Short‐term effects of synchrotron irradiation on vasculature and tissue in healthy mouse brain

The purpose of this study is to measure the effects of a tomographic synchrotron irradiation on healthy mouse brain. The cerebral cortexes of healthy nude mice were irradiated with a monochromatic synchrotron beam of 79 keV at a dose of 15 Gy in accordance with a protocol of photoactivation of cisplatin previously tested in our laboratory. Forty‐eight hours, one week and one month after irradiation, the blood brain barrier (BBB) permeability was measured in the irradiated area with intravital multiphoton microscopy using fluorescent dyes with molecular weights of 4 and 70 kDa. Vascular parameters and gliosis were also assessed using quantitative immunohistochemistry. No extravasation of the fluorescent dyes was observed in the irradiated area at any measurement time (48 h, 1 week, 1 month). It appears that the BBB remains impermeable to molecules with a molecular weight of 4 kDa and above. The vascular density and vascular surface were unaffected by irradiation and no gliosis was induced. These findings suggest that a 15 Gy/79 keV synchrotron irradiation does not induce important damage on brain vasculature and tissue on the short term following irradiation.     

总体经验模态分解能量向量用于ECG能量分布的研究

总体经验模态分解(EEMD)改进了经验模态分解(EMD)存在的模态混叠问题, 依据信号自身的波动特点将信号分解, 特别适合非线性非平稳信号的分析处理. ECG信号能量分布有一定的规律, 疾病会引起能量分布的变化, 研究ECG能量分布的改变对心脏疾病的研究和临床诊断有重要意义. 本文将ECG信号通过EEMD方法分解为多个本征模态函数(IMF)分量, 观察IMF分量的波动规律, 指出了ECG信号在不同时间尺度上的波动特点和物理意义. 将IMF分量分别计算能量, 得到ECG的能量向量, 并对健康人和三种心脏疾病患者能量向量进行对比分析. 结果表明心脏疾病导致EEMD能量向量的高频分量显著降低, 尤其是p₁分量具有较好的区分度, 可以作为心脏疾病诊断的参考依据. 相比较传统的频域分析方法单纯关注频率而忽略信号自身特点和信号成分之间的相互作用, EEMD的分解结果依赖于ECG信号本身, 因此更能够反映ECG信号的真实情况, 揭示年龄和疾病对ECG能量分布的影响.     

吉林省白山市健康居民全血硒含量调查分析

采用新极谱法对吉林省白山市健康居民的全血样品进行了硒含量的测定 ,并对数据进行了微机处理。总样本数为 1 1 5例 ,血硒含量为 1 5 1 3± 3 9 7μg/L ,男性 70例 ,血硒含量为 1 45 5±3 9 0 μg/L ,女性 45例 ,血硒含量为 1 60 2± 3 9 4μg/L ,两者之间有显著性差异 ( 0 0 5 >P≥ 0 0 1 ) ,但均处于营养状态     

百岁老人头发中矿物元素检测分析

应用美国的Ｐｌａｓｍａ－Ｓｐｅｃ光谱仪检测了３１例百岁老人头发中铁、铅、铜、钙、铝、锶、镍、锰、镉１０种元素和含量，并与健康成人组对照比较，发现百岁组发锌、铁增高和发锶、锰、钙、铜减低，与成人组比较有显著差异，另虽发铅、镉、镍增高和发铝减低但与成人组比较，并无统计学意义，文中还对矿物元素分析对健康长寿与疾病的作用进行初步探讨。     

职业铅接触者尿Pb,Zn,Cu相关分析

对武汉某电源厂６９名职业铅接触者人血Ｐｂ，Ｚｎ，Ｃｕ水平等进行了检测。     

The chemical speciation of aluminium in human serum

Chemical speciation of aluminium in the low molecular mass (LMM) and high molecular mass (HMM) fractions of human serum is discussed. A critical review of the literature on different analytical procedures described for the speciation of aluminium in human serum samples is presented here. The methodologies, the experimental and instrumental requirements and the ability of the reported analytical procedures for identification of HMM and LMM aluminium species in human serum are examined in detail. Non-chromatographic separations coupled to electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry for aluminium detection are compared with chromatographic techniques (size exclusion chromatography, anion exchange chromatography and fast protein liquid chromatography) coupled to ETAAS or inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) detection for Al-HMM species investigations. Studies and techniques reported for Al-LMM compounds are also summarised, both for healthy volunteers and dialysis patients. On the basis of the knowledge obtained from the application of the developed analytical procedures to real serum analysis, it has been demonstrated that most of Al in human serum is bound to Al-transferrin, while the LMM-Al fraction (10-20% of total Al) mainly contains Al-citrate, Al-phosphate and ternary Al-citrate-phosphate complexes.     

高分子材料专业有机化学课程思政建设*

深入贯彻落实习近平总书记在全国高校思想政治工作会议上的重要精神,在分析学校大环境的特殊性及学生自身特点的基础上,结合有机化学课程的特点,挖掘课程教学中的思政元素,对该课程中的思政元素进行系统梳理,开展有机化学课程思政建设。融入思政元素的教学设计,既丰富了有机化学课堂内容,也有助于解答学生的思想困惑,发挥课堂教书育人功能,使学生在接受有机化学知识的同时接受思政教育,提升学生思想道德与专业素养,培养学生的辩证思维、爱国情操、文化自信和社会责任感,以达到教书育人的目的,培养有道德有思想的新时代创新人才。     

碎片化运动对电脑办公人群颈背部肌肉的促进研究

采用ME6000肌电信号仪对电脑办公人群的颈背部肌肉进行静态测试, 并用平均肌电值(AEMG)、中位频率(MF)、平均功率频率(MPF)和疲劳系数反映电脑办公人群颈背部肌肉特征. 结果表明: 碎片化运动方案实施前后, 电脑办公人群颈背部肌肉头夹肌与斜方肌在平均肌电值、中位频率和平均功率频率有明显增加, 疲劳系数明显下降, 这些参数实验前后存在统计学上的差异性. 碎片化运动在一定程度上促进了肌肉的激活, 减少肌肉损伤.     

老年人用药问题

随着年龄的增长,人体的生理机能和生化反应发生改变,使药物对老年人药动学发生改变。因此有必要为老年人提供合理、安全、有效的用药方案,指出用药时应注意的问题。     

Neurofeedback Training Based on Motor Imagery Strategies Increases EEG Complexity in Elderly Population

Neurofeedback training (NFT) has shown promising results in recent years as a tool to address the effects of age-related cognitive decline in the elderly. Since previous studies have linked reduced complexity of electroencephalography (EEG) signal to the process of cognitive decline, we propose the use of non-linear methods to characterise changes in EEG complexity induced by NFT. In this study, we analyse the pre- and post-training EEG from 11 elderly subjects who performed an NFT based on motor imagery (MI–NFT). Spectral changes were studied using relative power (RP) from classical frequency bands (delta, theta, alpha, and beta), whilst multiscale entropy (MSE) was applied to assess EEG-induced complexity changes. Furthermore, we analysed the subject’s scores from Luria tests performed before and after MI–NFT. We found that MI–NFT induced a power shift towards rapid frequencies, as well as an increase of EEG complexity in all channels, except for C3. These improvements were most evident in frontal channels. Moreover, results from cognitive tests showed significant enhancement in intellectual and memory functions. Therefore, our findings suggest the usefulness of MI–NFT to improve cognitive functions in the elderly and encourage future studies to use MSE as a metric to characterise EEG changes induced by MI–NFT.