啁啾超短脉冲光波照射下光栅Talbot效应的研究

应用傅里叶频谱分析法，给出了光栅在啁啾超短脉冲光波照射下菲涅耳衍射方程并分析了其Talbot效应. 数值计算表明，在Talbot距离处的衍射光强不仅与照射的超短脉冲光波的宽度有关，而且与脉冲光波的啁啾有关. 根据光栅在Talbot距离处衍射光强的变化，给出了一种检验超短脉冲光波是否含有啁啾的简单方法. 关键词： 光栅 菲涅耳衍射 Talbot效应 啁啾超短脉冲激光     

光纤混沌相位编码保密通信系统理论研究

通过耦合激光混沌相位控制同步系统和光纤信道，提出外部光注入半导体激光器激光混沌相 位控制光纤同步以及混沌相位相移键控外调制光纤保密通信系统理论模型，数值实现了在相 位控制器控制下的远程光纤混沌同步.理论分析了光纤自相位调制对混沌信号以及对同步的 影响，导出了光纤混沌最大传输距离公式.通过连续键控调制相位控制器实现了光纤激光混 沌相位相移键控编码调制发射，设置接收系统相位控制器控制激光相位相移实现了光纤激光 混沌同步解调.数值模拟了具有比特率50Mbit/s远程光纤混沌数字编码通信系统的应用，详 细地进行了在远距离光纤传输中的系统参数失配以及系统抗噪声能力的数值分析. 关键词： 混沌 同步 光纤混沌通信 半导体激光器 相位     

第一讲光电子器件在光纤通信中的应用

光纤通信技术发展的阶段性飞跃总是伴随新型光电材料和功能器件的突破．文章介绍了光纤通信系统中应用到的各种光电子器件，从光纤通信的3个环节：光发送、光接受、光放大为出发点，着重阐述了半导体激光器、光调制器、光检测器、光放大器等关键器件的基本原理、工作特性以及发展现状和趋势，并在回顾传统集成光电子器件发展的同时，展望了以新一代微纳结构光电子器件为基础的光子集成技术的发展趋势。     

孤子源啁啾对光孤子传输的影响以及消啁啾的方法

本文提出了一种孤子源非线性啁啾的模型,利用解析和计算机模拟的方法从理论上分析了孤子源啁啾,特别是非线性啁啾对孤子传输的影响,并讨论了消啁啾的两种方法-正色散光纤消啁啾法和Fabry-Perot光谱窗消啁啾法,实验结果与理论分析基本一致.     

Chaos in Fiber-Optic Stimulated Brillouin Scattering Dependent on Pump Power, Nonlinear Refractive Index, Feedback Power, and Fiber Length

Dependence of Stokes dynamics in stimulated Brillouin scattering generated in optical fibers on the pump power, the nonlinear refractive index, the fiber length, and the feedback powers of the pump and the Stokes is numerically analyzed. The Stokes power fluctuation becomes complicated and chaotic as the nonlinear refractive index and the input pump power increase in a fiber of sufficient length. The Stokes dynamics is less complicated and the chaotic region decreases in a pump power-reflectivity domain in a short fiber. The chaotic behavior appears without regular tendency in relation to the feedback power. Taking into account the pump feedback, the chaotic region expands and some Stokes behaviors are different in the P_P-R domain graph, compared with the case with the Stokes feedback alone, although this feedback does play an essential role in Stokes dynamics.     

双环、三纤互耦全光纤熔锥滤波器用正常色散的双折射光纤所作的暗孤子开关的开关条件

通过将熔锥结构中强、弱耦合段的总幅度耦合系数与滤波网络方程中的幅度耦合系数等效的方法,定量分析了双环、三纤互耦滤波器的频谱特性。实验滤波器通带特性的测试结果与理论分析基本吻合。所测滤波器的中心波长、抑制度、半功率带宽及插入损耗分别为1.27 μm,>13 dB、72 μm及3.9 dB。在正常色散的双折射光纤中传输的暗孤子对之间由于耦合周期性交换能量,一个暗孤子可把能量完全转给另一暗孤子,因此双折射光纤可作光开关。本文讨论了椭圆角为35°的双折射光纤的开关条件,发现脉冲只有以特定的极化角入射才有开关现象产生,而且建立了光纤长度与孤子对相差、初始能量差的解释关系。     

涂有半导体气敏薄膜的长周期光纤光栅气敏传感特性理论分析

首先利用耦合模理论研究了长周期光纤光栅LPFG折射率敏感特性,数值计算了长周期光纤光栅透射谱谐振波长与环境介质折射率的关系。其次分析了半导体氧化物气敏膜光学特性机理,当气体与薄膜接触时,气体会使敏感膜的消光系数、吸收系数和相应的折射率发生变化。基于上述两点,提出可将气敏膜涂于光栅表面,利用气敏膜的折射率随环境气体成分和浓度变化而变化的特性,从而影响LPFG透射谱谐振波长的变化,通过检测波长的变化达到探测气体成分和浓度的目的。由于长周期光纤光栅对环境介质折射率的灵敏度高于光纤,且其传感信号属于波长调制,测量信号不受光强波动及光纤损耗的影响,因此其灵敏度比强度型光纤气体传感器高。     

A subfringe integration method for multiple-beam Fizeau fringe analysis

Some aspects concerning the subfringe integration method in interferogram analysis have been investigated and modified. The modified algorithm, introduced in this paper, is capable of reconstructing the phase in the presence of noise or errors in carrier frequency. The subfringe integration method was applied to analyze two computer simulated patterns of equispaced Fizeau fringes using N bucket integration. Also, it is used to analyze the multiple-beam Fizeau fringe. The refractive index profile of polyethylene fiber is obtained by using two methods, subfringe integration method, and Fourier transform method. A comparison between the obtained results using the maintained methods is presented.     

Structural elucidation of new ferulic acid-containing phenolic dimers and trimers isolated from maize bran

Four new phenolic dimers and trimers that contain ferulic acid moieties were isolated from the alkaline hydrolyzate of insoluble maize bran fiber and their structures were established by 1D/2D NMR and mass spectrometry. The biological role of one dimer remains unclear whereas the dimeric vanillin-ferulic acid-cross-product probably represents an oxidative degradation product from the corresponding diferulate. Both ferulic acid dehydrotrimers are able to cross-link polysaccharide chains. However, the 5-5/8-O-4(H₂O)-triferulic acid may be a cross-link in its identified structure whereas we assume that the identified 8-O-4/8-5(non-cyclic)-triferulic acid arose from a natural 8-O-4/8-5(cyclic)-triferulate analog during the saponification process.     

Analysis of lateral-spread photorefractive planar lenses

The photorefractive planar lens for converting a vertical incident plane wave to a lateral-spread spherical wave and vice versa, is suggested. Using the two-beam coupled-wave theory, the coupled wave equations are derived and their half-analytical solutions are also given in terms of an infinite series. The diffraction properties (beam profiles, diffraction efficiency) of the local volume grating in the lens are presented. And the focusing property of the lens is discussed and compared with that of an ideal convergent spherical wave. It is demonstrated that the suggested photorefractive planar lens shows a good focusing effect.