Wave solutions admitting elliptic helices to maxwell equations

In this paper we construct the representatives of the class W _1,2 of electromagnetic waves that admit an one-dimensional group of elliptic helices for various values of parameters.     

Interaction of sodium ions with cationic surfactant interfaces

The thermodynamically stable microemulsion and lamellar phases in the didodecyldimethylammonium bromide/water/n-decane ternary system were explored in the presence of NaBr to gain information on sodium ion-interface interactions. Experimental results, obtained by different NMR techniques, strongly suggest accumulation of sodium ions at the cationic interface. This apparently counterintuitive result is explained by invoking the dispersion potential experienced by the ions near the interface. A mechanism is proposed that can account for the dramatic shrinkage of the microemulsion phase region when an electrolyte is added.     

Photoluminescent behavior of SrB4O7:RE (RE=Sm and Eu) prepared by Pechini, combustion and ceramic methods

This work reports the preparation of system containing RE²⁺ ions (RE=Sm and Eu)-doped in SrB₄O₇ matrix by ceramic, Pechini and combustion methods. These compounds were prepared by reduction of RE³⁺ to RE²⁺ in air, which exhibit some different features according to the preparation method. Photoluminescent properties of these systems were investigated based on the emission and excitation spectral data. The emission spectra of SrB₄O₇:Eu²⁺ system prepared by combustion and Pechini methods are characterized by a broad band assigned to interconfigurational 4f⁶5d→4f⁷ transition, while SrB₄O₇:Sm²⁺ compound exhibit narrow emission bands arising from intraconfigurational-4f⁶ also shows ⁴G_5/2→⁶H_J′ transitions ( and ) arising from Sm³⁺ ion, transitions. SrB₄O₇:RE system prepared by combustion method presents emission bands from RE³⁺ ions as intense as that arising from RE²⁺, suggesting that the preparation route is not efficient for the reduction RE³⁺→RE²⁺ process. Emission quantum efficiency and radiative emission rates of Sm²⁺ ion are determined and discussed.     

Faceting and stability of smectic A droplets on a solid substrate

It is shown that a smectic A droplet deposited on a solid substrate treated for strong homeotropic anchoring is faceted at the top in spite of the fact that there are no steps at the free surface, but instead edge dislocations in the bulk. The radius of the facet and the full profile of the curved part of the droplet are determined as a function of the temperature in the vicinity of a nematic-smectic A phase transition. It is shown that the observed profiles do not correspond to the actual equilibrium shape, but to metastable configurations close to their point of marginal stability. In addition, we predict that the profiles must be different for a given temperature depending on whether the droplet has been heated or cooled down to reach this temperature. Finally, we discuss the problem of the formation of giant dislocations in big droplets (Grandjean terraces).     

有ITO透明导电膜的平面分层介质系统的电磁波性能理论研究

理论研究了有ITO(indium tin oxide)透明导电膜的多层平面分层介质系统的电磁性能，给出的理论曲线和实测曲线符合很好.多层平面分层介质系统的电磁性能与ITO膜(方块电阻为8Ω)所在界面位置和平面分层介质系统层数及各层厚度等有关.优化设计了一种含有ITO透明导电膜的厚度仅7.35mm的四层平面分层介质系统，其在8—18GHz频段内电磁波反射性能很好.作为多层平面分层系统中的ITO导电膜，其方块电阻应低于30Ω，并且越小，其反射性能越好. 关键词： 多层平面介质系统 电磁性能 ITO透明导电膜     

高压下轻元素单质的结构相变

压力是物质独立于温度和化学组分的一个重要维度,能够有效改变物质内部原子间的相互作用,诱导形成具有新结构和新性质的高压新相,可以揭示许多常压下不曾有过的新现象和新规律,为制备出常压条件下无法得到的新材料提供了创新性源泉。元素单质在常压下大多具有简单的晶体结构,但在高压下却发生了非常复杂的结构相变,形成了多种新颖的高压相,产生了超导、超硬、金属-绝缘体相变等奇异现象,吸引了科学界的广泛关注。本文针对元素周期表中前12种轻元素单质的高压结构相变、高压相的新奇物理特性及相变产生的物理机制进行了探讨和论述,并对实验和理论高压结构相变的研究方法进行了展望。     

花状Zn-MOF衍生碳@MoS2复合材料制备及吸波性能

采用Zn-MOF(MOF为金属有机骨架)制备纳米多孔碳材料,通过自组装法将多孔碳与花状MoS₂结合,制备出具有规整有序结构的花状Zn-MOF衍生碳@MoS₂复合吸波材料。基于Zn-MOF衍生纳米多孔碳的高孔隙率、大比表面积,MoS₂的花状结构引起的电磁波多次反射和散射,以及MoS₂和Zn-MOF衍生碳之间存在的强极化效应、良好的阻抗匹配和协同作用,Zn-MOF衍生碳@MoS₂在频率为9.28 GHz时的最佳反射损耗达到-49.68 dB,表现出优异的电磁波吸收性能。     

计算电磁学及其在复杂电磁环境数值模拟中的应用和发展趋势

概述计算电磁学的发展历程及其数值方法,并从学术研究、商业软件以及专用软件三个层次论述国内外研究的最新进展.结合复杂电磁环境的应用介绍复杂电磁环境数值模拟平台的研究现状,最后提出未来发展趋势的几点设想.     

Effects of Bond Alternation on the Ground-State Phase Diagram of One-Dimensional XXZ Model

The ground-state properties and quantum phase transitions (QPTs) of the one-dimensional bond-alternative XXZ model are investigated by the infinite time-evolving block decimation (iTEBD) method. The bond-alternative effects on its ground-state phase diagram are discussed in detail. Once the bond alternation is taken into account, the antiferromagnetic phase (Δ > 1) will be destroyed at a given critical point and change into a disordered phase without nonlocal string order. The QPT is shown to be second-order, and the whole phase diagram is provided. For the ferromagnetic phase region (Δ < -1), the critical point r^c always equals 1 (independent of Δ), and the QPT for this case is shown to be first-order. The dimerized Heisenberg model is also discussed, and two disordered phases can be distinguished by with or without nonlocal string orders. Both the bipartite entanglement and the fidelity per site, as two kinds of model-independent measures, are capable of describing all the QPTs in such a quantum model.