全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5557篇 |
免费 | 489篇 |
国内免费 | 1004篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4068篇 |
晶体学 | 75篇 |
力学 | 110篇 |
综合类 | 96篇 |
数学 | 1225篇 |
物理学 | 1476篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 54篇 |
2022年 | 90篇 |
2021年 | 115篇 |
2020年 | 171篇 |
2019年 | 140篇 |
2018年 | 95篇 |
2017年 | 117篇 |
2016年 | 158篇 |
2015年 | 177篇 |
2014年 | 171篇 |
2013年 | 308篇 |
2012年 | 285篇 |
2011年 | 465篇 |
2010年 | 383篇 |
2009年 | 507篇 |
2008年 | 445篇 |
2007年 | 432篇 |
2006年 | 400篇 |
2005年 | 264篇 |
2004年 | 235篇 |
2003年 | 226篇 |
2002年 | 218篇 |
2001年 | 177篇 |
2000年 | 130篇 |
1999年 | 123篇 |
1998年 | 113篇 |
1997年 | 130篇 |
1996年 | 108篇 |
1995年 | 127篇 |
1994年 | 99篇 |
1993年 | 96篇 |
1992年 | 105篇 |
1991年 | 82篇 |
1990年 | 85篇 |
1989年 | 51篇 |
1988年 | 43篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有7050条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
101.
Weihua Di Xiaoxia Zhao Shaozhe Lu Haifeng Zhao 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2007,180(9):2478-2484
In this work, we used the solution precipitation route to synthesize Eu3+-doped YPO4·nH2O nanowires. The structure, morphology, composition, thermal behavior, and photoluminescence of as-synthesized product were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TG/DTA), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), field emission scanning electron microscopic (FE-SEM) and photoluminescence (PL) spectra. The dependence of the structure, morphology, composition and luminescent properties on the thermal treatment was investigated. The results indicate that the aqueous synthesis has a better control on the structure, morphology, composition of the products, and that the heat treatment induces the transitions of the structure, composition, and luminescent properties. 相似文献
102.
103.
A family of alkaline earth organosulfonate coordination solids is reported. In contrast to more typical crystal engineering approaches, these solids are sustained by the assembly of building blocks that are coordinatively adaptable rather than rigid in their bonding preferences. The ligand, 4,5-dihydroxybenzene-1,3-disulfonate, L, progressively evolves from a 0D, 1D, 2D, to a 3D microporous network with the Group II cations Mg(2+), Ca(2+), Sr(2+), and Ba(2+), (compounds 1-4), respectively. This trend in dimensionality can be explained by considering factors such as hard-soft acid-base principles and cation radii, a rationalization which follows salient crystal engineering principles. The selective gas sorption properties of the microporous 3D network [Ba(L)(H(2)O)].H(2)O, 4, with different gaseous guests are also presented. 相似文献
104.
105.
Pentacoordinate complex cations of the general formula [(C6F5)2SbL3]3+ stabilized as solid salts in combination with tetraphenylborate (BPh4), tetrafluorobroate (BF4) anions, where L=DMSO, Ph3AsO, PyO, DMF, α-, β- and γ-picoline have been isolated. The newly formed complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance measurements, solid-state IR and and NMR. From these results, a five-fold coordination around antimony was required. 相似文献
106.
Crystal Structures of KNdTe4, RbPrTe4, and RbNdTe4 — Investigations concerning the Thermal Stability of KNdTe4 as well as some Remarks concerning Additional Representatives of the Composition ALnTe4 (A = K, Rb, Cs and Ln = Rare Earth Metal) Of the compounds ALnQ4 (A = Na, K, Rb, Cs; Ln = Lanthanoid; Q = S, Se and Te) the crystal structures of the three new tellurides KNdTe4, RbPrTe4 and RbNdTe4 were determined by X‐ray single‐crystal structure analysis and of the three additional new ones KCeTe4, KPrTe4 and CsNdTe4 by X‐ray powder diffraction experiments. All six new compounds are isotypic with KCeSe4. Characteristic for the crystal structure of the compounds mentioned above are layers built from (Q2)2— dumbbells in form of 4.32.4.3 nets with embedded cations A+ and Ln3+ between them, which are coordinated eightfold in form of square‐shaped antiprisms by Q ions. The distances Te‐Te within the dumbbells were found to be 277.8(2) pm for all investigated tellurides. By combination of X‐ray diffraction and DTA measurements it was shown that the compound KNdTe4 is metastable at ambient temperature with a limited existence range between the temperatures 260 and 498 °C. 相似文献
107.
R. Demchyna J. P. F. Jemetio Yu. Prots Th. Doert L. G. Akselrud W. Schnelle Yu. Kuz'ma Yu. Grin 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2004,630(5):635-641
Single crystals of CeAgAs2 have been obtained by chemical transport reactions starting from a pre‐reacted powder sample. The crystal structure was solved using X‐ray diffraction (space group Pmca, No. 57, a = 5.7586(4) Å, b = 5.7852(4) Å, c = 21.066(3) Å, Z = 8) and refined to a residual of R(F) = 0.029 for 46 refined parameters and 1020 reflections. The structure of CeAgAs2 represents a new distorted and ordered variant of the HfCuSi2 type. The characteristic feature of this structure are infinite cis‐trans chains of As atoms with As—As distances of 2.563(1) Å and 2.601(1) Å. CeAgAs2 is paramagnetic (μeff = 2.37 μB, θ = —10.5(2) K), with antiferromagnetic ordering at 5.5(2) K and exhibits a metamagnetic transition starting at 4.6 kOe and T = 1.8 K. 相似文献
108.
BaCe1—xRExO3—0.5x的溶胶—凝胶法合成及离子导电性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用溶胶-凝胶法合成了系列钙钛矿结构的BaCe1-xRExO3-0.5x(RE=La,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Dy,Ho,Er和Y)复合氧化物,通过XRD和热分析对样品结构及生成过程进行了研究.测定了不同温度下样品的交流阻抗谱,讨论了稀土离子掺杂对BaCeO3电性质的影响.溶胶-凝胶法比固相反应法合成温度降低了600~800℃,稀土掺杂使BaCeO3离子导电率提高了10~40倍. 相似文献
109.
Susumu Yonezawa Shiori Nishibu Masayuki Takashima 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2007,128(4):438-447
The preparation of the rare earth containing oxide fluoride glasses LnF3 (Ln; Y through Lu)-BaF2-AlF3-GeO2 in which the nominal content of LnF3 reached 60 mol% in maximum and their basic properties such as density, refractive index and glass transition temperature were investigated and summarized in detail. Especially, in order to discuss the local structure around the rare earth ion in the glass, the Judd-Ofelt analysis (discussion with Ω parameters) of the HoF3-BaF2-AlF3-GeO2 glasses was carried out. The unique fluorescent behavior and the magnetic properties of LnF3-BaF2-AlF3-GeO2 glasses (Ln = Tb and/or Sm) were also studied. 相似文献
110.
本工作用 ICP-AES 法测定稀土-6063变形铝合金中 La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Gd、Fe、Mg、Ti、Zn,Cu 和 Mn,本方法不用化学分离,可一次同时测定这些元素,并做了 ICP光源参数、基体量变化、酸度(HCl)变化、稀土总量变化、共存元素 Fe 和 Mg 量的变化对被测元素的影响。本方法速度快、准确度高(除 Cu 稍差)。回收率91.0~110.0%,相对标准偏差±1.4~8.0%。 相似文献