Inverse problem of fracture mechanics for a disk fitted onto a rotating shaft

A plane problem of fracture mechanics for a circular disk fitted onto a rotating shaft is considered. The disk is assumed to be fitted tightly onto the shaft, and there are N randomly located straight-line cracks of length 2l_k (k = 1, 2, ..., N) near the inner surface of the disk. The interference between the disk and the rotating shaft, providing minimization of fracture parameters (stress intensity factor) of the disk, is theoretically studied on the basis of the minimax criterion. A closed system of algebraic equations is constructed, which allows the problem of optimal design to be solved. A simplified method of minimization of disk fracture parameters is considered. __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 50, No. 4, pp. 201–209, July–August, 2009.     

基于PCI总线的单圈绝对式光电轴角编码器实时数据采集系统

介绍了一种针对单圈绝对式光电轴角编码器而设计的基于PCI总线的实时数据采集系统.该系统以PLX公司开发且服从PCI2.1协议的PCI9052为接口芯片,利用功能强大的CPLD作为控制单元.采用TI公司生产的高性能A/D器件ADS803E作为核心器件对线阵CCD输出的信号进行实时采集,并给出了板卡调试方法和如何用合适的驱动程序开发工具编写驱动程序.实验证明,该采集卡满足单圈绝对式光电轴角编码器数据采集的需要.     

高精度陀螺漂移伺服转台伺服精度的实验研究

在由交流力矩电机驱动带滑环伺服系统的气浮转台中 ,滑环伺服系统对气浮主轴的干扰力矩是主要的干扰力矩。提高滑环伺服系统跟踪精度、选用高柔性的两轴系之间输电导线、减小它们与轴心的距离是提高主轴伺服精度的有效措施     

HL-2M 装置的 300MVA 发电机组保护装置

为保证 HL-2M 装置的 300MVA 立式发电机组的安全运行，需要对其设置保护装置。针对机组自身 特性，保护装置为发电机的多分支绕组采用了完全裂相横差保护、完全纵差保护和零序电流型横差保护。基于机 组脉冲工作模式，保护装置采用了快速频率跟踪算法实现频率变化时对发电机组的电压电流快速跟踪测量。实验 证明该保护装置满足机组的安全运行要求。      

Random vibrations of a rotating shaft with non-linear damping

Bending vibrations of a rotating shaft due to external random excitation are considered for the case of potential instability of the shaft's linear model due to the presence of internal or “rotating” damping. A two-degree-of-freedom model is studied which accounts for non-linearity in external or “non-rotating” damping. An explicit expression is obtained for a stationary joint probability density of displacements and velocities as an exact analytical solution to the corresponding Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equation. The results are used to develop criterion for on-line detection of instability for the operating shaft from its measured response.     

Finite-Element Dynamic Analysis of a Rotating Shaft with or without Nonlinear Boundary Conditions Subject to a Moving Load

A C ⁰ continuity isoparametricfinite-element formulation is presented for the dynamic analysis of arotating or nonrotating beam with or without nonlinear boundaryconditions subject to a moving load. The nonlinear end conditions arisefrom nonlinear rolling bearings (both the nonlinear stiffness andclearance(s) are accounted for) supporting a rotating shaft. The shaftfinite-element model includes shear deformation, rotary inertia, elasticbending, and gyroscopic effect. Lagrange's equations are employed toderive system equations of motion which, in turn, are decoupled usingmodal analysis expressed in the normal coordinate representation. Theanalyses are implemented in the finite-element program DAMRO 1.Dynamic deflections under the moving load of rotating and nonrotatingsimply supported shafts are compared with those obtained using exactsolutions and other published methods and a typical coincidence isobtained. Samples of the results, in both the time and frequencydomains, of a rotating shaft incorporating ball bearings are presentedfor different values of the bearing clearance. And the results show thatsystems incorporating ball bearings with tight (zero) clearance have thesmallest amplitude-smoothest profile dynamic deflections. Moreover, fora system with bearing clearance, the vibration spectra of the shaftresponse under a moving load show modulation of the system naturalfrequencies by a combination of shaft rotational and bearing cagefrequencies. However, for a simply supported rotating shaft, the firstnatural frequency in bending dominates the response spectrum. The paperpresents the first finite-element formulation for the dynamic analysisof a rotating shaft with or without nonlinear boundary conditions underthe action of a moving load.     

深厚表土中煤矿立井非采动破裂的研究

本文介绍了近年来我国华东矿区深厚表土层中煤矿立井井壁非采动破裂的特点。分析了井壁破裂的工程地质条件，研究了井壁与土接触面上土─混凝土作用变形和强度参数，并将该接触面视为接触面单元，用弹塑性有限元法，模拟了深厚表土底部含水层失水时土与井壁的相互作用，得到了井壁附加应力随深度和含水层水头降的变化规律，分析了井壁稳定性，揭示了井壁破裂的内在机理。     

基于有限元弹性变形运算的全六面体网格生成方法研究

以映射法为基础并结合网格划分经验,提出了原理简单的六面体网格生成新办法.该方法根据物体轮廓选择初始网格,设定表面结点强制变形到目的曲面,经由有限元弹性计算确定内部节点的位置.在检查全体单元质量以后,调整畸形单元从而生成目的网格.通过为一个复杂的马头门模型构建全六面体网格,最后证明了本文所述方法的可行性.     

一般旋转曲面方程研究

旋转曲面方程是高等数学中向量代数与空间解析几何教学的重点内容之一。现有的高等数学教材较多涉及与坐标轴共面的曲线绕坐标轴旋转所成的曲面方程求解问题。以坐标平面上曲线绕坐标轴旋转所成的旋转曲面方程为基础,通过寻找2个坐标系之间的姿态和相对位置,利用方向角和转轴公式推导了空间曲线绕定直线旋转所成的一般旋转曲面方程。提出的一般旋转曲面方程求解方法是对旋转曲面方程教学内容的有益补充,具有一定的参考价值。