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AbbasA. Zaman 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2003,20(5):342-350
Effects of a low molecular weight physically adsorbed polyethylene oxide (PEO) and the range of the electrostatic repulsion on the rheological behavior of silica dispersions (as a model system) has been investigated. Particular attention is given to the evolution of the rheological behavior with increasing the polymer concentration in the system and also effectiveness of the polymer as a dispersant under extreme conditions (high ionic strength). Results indicate that at small separation distances and low polymer coverage, the polymer chains are long enough to adsorb on the surface of two particles simultaneously causing bridging flocculation in the system and hence increasing the viscosity and linear viscoelastic functions of the dispersion. A significant increase was observed in the viscosity of the dispersion at salt concentrations high enough to eliminate electrostatics between the particles. Under these conditions,the viscosity of the system increased significantly when PEO was added to the dispersion showing that at high electrolyte concentrations, a neutral polymer such as PEO is not able to stabilize the system. 相似文献
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A pseudopotential depending on an effective core radius is proposed to study the binding energy, equation of state, ion-ion
interaction, phonon dispersion curves (q-space and r-space analysis), mode Grüneisen parameters and dynamical elastic constants
of some fcc f-shell metals La, Yb, Ce and Th. The contribution of the s-like electrons is calculated in the second-order perturbation
theory for the potential while d and f-like electron is taken into account by introducing repulsive short-range Born-Mayer
term. The parameter of the potential is evaluated by zero pressure condition. An excellent agreement between theoretical investigations
and experimental findings is achieved which confirms the present formalism 相似文献
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Yong Lee Kazuhiko Hosomi Hiroyuki Uchiyama Toshio Katsuyama Shinya Kominami Tomoyoshi Mishima 《Optical Review》2003,10(1):38-42
An InGaAsP slab-type asymmetric-coupled-waveguide-based dispersion compensator with a mode selector has been designed and fabricated. The mode selector is necessary to select either a symmetric [with a positive group-velocity dispersion (GVD)] or antisymmetric (with a negative GVD) supermode. These supermodes exist simultaneously in the dispersion-compensation region of the device. Pulse-compression experiments were used to test the dispersion compensator, evaluating the function of the mode selector. A theoretical study of the experimental results shows that the mode selector obtains a very strong selectivity (nearly 100%) for the antisymmetric supermode. 相似文献
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Synchronized whistlers recorded at Varanasi 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Some interesting events of synchronized whistlers recorded at low latitude station Varanasi during magnetic storm period of
the year 1977 are presented. The dynamic spectrum analysis shows that the component whistlers are Eckersley whistlers having
dispersion 10 s1/2 and 30 s1/2. An attempt has been made to explain the dynamic spectra using lightning discharge generated from magnetospheric sources 相似文献
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研究了三包层WⅠ和WⅡ型单模光纤的波导色散特性。结果发现在相同条件下,三包层WⅠ和WⅡ型单模光纤零色散点的调节范围比传统的双包层W型单模光纤明显增大。详细分析了几何参量P、Q和光学参量R1、R2对单模传输时的波导色散特性和低次模截止频率的影响。所得的研究结果为获得更为理想的色散补偿、色散平坦光纤及设计新型无源光器件提供了重要的依据。计算波导色散的方法可推广到多包层光纤。 相似文献