基于红外波段光谱吸收的小型化湿度探测系统

 探测系统的光源选择为垂直腔面发射激光器,选定水汽在1.854 μm的吸收峰。系统自动在直接测量法与谐波测量法之间切换,能够适应高低湿度环境。在低湿度环境检测中,利用二次谐波与一次谐波的比值来定标湿度,有效去除了光源不稳定对测量带来的影响;过采样的A/D转换结合数字锁相放大（DLIA）技术,提高了检测精度。系统通过以太网接口,可以实现远程数据采集。     

基于序列图像的几何参数测量方法研究

随着测量技术的不断发展,现代工业对物体尺寸检测的准确性及快速性要求越来越高.文中提出了一种利用序列图像来测量物体几何尺寸的方法.使用数码相机获得标定模板的序列图像,通过直接线性变换(DLT)方法来标定相机内部参数,结合透镜成像的知识,对使用数码相机采集到的物体序列图像进行处理和测量,最终计算出物体的宽度和高度.实验证明...     

利用DSP底层结构提高MPEG-4编码的实时性

由于利用TMS320C6000系列的DSP底层结构可以提高图像压缩的实时性,本文在TMS320C6416平台上针对DSP底层结构对MPEG-4视频编码进行了优化,包括对8个运算单元能并行执行的特性进行汇编。针对DSP芯片两级高速缓存的工作特点,对编码器中代码和数据所占用的内存空间进行优化。利用EDMA级联特性在内存开辟双缓冲区,同时完成视频数据编码和传输的工作,从而有效地改善编码效率。实验结果表明：该编码器可以对512 pixel×512 pixel大小的灰度图像,以30 frame/s帧频进行压缩,实现了对视频图像的实时编码。     

资料同化中的数字滤波弱约束试验及分析

气象数值预报中,由于分析过程引入初始非平衡,从而引起虚假快波振荡,重力波控制弱约束把资料分析过程和初始化过程结合在一起,通过数字滤波弱约束在极小化过程中实现对分析场的平衡约束,克服非平衡问题. 以2008年初的一次南方雨雪天气为研究个例,进行了数字滤波弱约束的同化试验和预报试验,结果表明,数字滤波弱约束4D-Var能充分控制快波振荡的出现和初始调整现象,使得到的分析场不仅能更好的逼近观测,而且能更好地与模式动力相协调. 预报检验的结果表明,在同化过程中施加数字滤波弱约束,能有效滤除由于地形或观测资料等因素 关键词： 变分同化 初始非平衡 数字滤波 弱约束     

无零级衍射干扰的彩色数字全息研究

彩色数字全息研究中,用球面波为重建波及角谱衍射公式进行波前重建是一种有效的方法.然而,重建图像上通常伴有强烈的零级衍射干扰.本文通过理论分析,对波前重建过程作了重要改进.用改进后的方法进行彩色数字全息的实验研究表明,重建彩色图像的质量获得显著改善. 关键词： 彩色数字全息 波前重建 零级衍射干扰     

Self-oscillations of a third order PLL in periodic and chaotic mode and its tracking in a slave PLL

The dynamics of a third order phase locked loop (PLL) with a resonant low pass filter (LPF) has been studied numerically in the parameter space of the system. The range of stable synchronous operating zone of the PLL, expressed in terms of system and signal parameters, is estimated. The obtained results are in agreement with the analytically predicted results in the literature. The PLL dynamics in the unstable region is found to have a sequence of period doubling bifurcation and chaos. In the master–slave mode of operation of two 3rd order PLLs, the slave PLL can track the periodic as well as chaotic dynamics of the master PLL for a narrow range of effective frequency offset when other design parameters are within the stable zone as predicted for an isolated PLL. The synchronization of the master and slave PLLs in this condition is proved to be a generalized one using the auxiliary slave system approach. Experimental observations on prototype hardware circuits for an isolated PLL and for a master–slave PLL arrangement are also given.     

基于系数相关性的自适应水印算法

根据人类视觉特征提出了一种基于小波系数相关性的自适应水印嵌入算法.该算法先对原始图像进行的小波分解,选取水印所要嵌入的子带并将所选取的子带划分成2×2大小的块,同时利用每一个小波块中相邻的4个系数之间具有一定的相关性与所要嵌入的水印图像来构造该小波块的水印系数,利用人类视觉模型调整水印的嵌入强度,从而在保证水印不可见性的基础上最大限度的保证水印的鲁棒性.选取不同特点的两幅图片进行实验,实验结果表明,该算法对高斯噪声、椒盐噪声、JPEG压缩、剪切、中值滤波等攻击都具有较好的鲁棒性,对旋转几何攻击具有一定的鲁棒性.     

碰撞过程的瞬态数字测量

提出了一种对碰撞过程进行瞬态数字测量的方法和仪器装置。它可以用来显示冲击力的时间过程，计算出碰撞过程的冲量从而可以在气轨实验中验证的动量定理。     

Observation of Electrostatic Microfield Inside Charged Latex Particles by Digital Reconstruction from Electron Holograms

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Experiment Research on a Highly Stable LD-pumped Solid State Laser

In high power laser systems, the stability of the seed laser is vitally important. This paper presents the work on the design and manufacture of a highly stable LD pumped solid state seed laser which has the advantages of being all solid state, compact, easy to manufacture and low cost. The laser was composed of two parts. One was an LD pumped 0.5 mm thin Nd: YLF laser system in which the instability was around±6% (3σ). The other was a close-looped laser power control system using external cavity power feedback. Using an electro-optic modulator, a 1×2 optical fiber splitter and a signal processing circuit, we successfully realized the highly stable LD pumped Nd: YLF laser in which the instability of laser output power was lower than±0.2 %/hour (3σ). A digital PID (Proportion, Integration and Differentiation) control method was used with a control frequency of 40 kHz. The 3 mW of highly stable laser power through the optical fiber was obtained.