砂砾岩油藏渗透系数研究

为了掌握砂砾岩油藏渗流规律,基于砂砾岩中砾和砂含量及其排列方式不同,开展了理论和实验研究。把砂砾岩孔隙度和渗透率设为砾、砂含量的函数,再基于Kozeny-Carman方程建立渗透率与孔隙度和颗粒粒径的函数关系。研究表明,砂砾岩组成及颗粒排列方式是控制砂砾岩渗透系数的主要因素,砂砾岩渗透率与孔隙度为一种线性关系。水驱油实验进一步表明,束缚水饱和度依赖于砂、砾含量,含水上升快,揭示了砂砾岩油藏特有的渗流特点。     

Spectral methods for graph clustering - A survey

Graph clustering is an area in cluster analysis that looks for groups of related vertices in a graph. Due to its large applicability, several graph clustering algorithms have been proposed in the last years. A particular class of graph clustering algorithms is known as spectral clustering algorithms. These algorithms are mostly based on the eigen-decomposition of Laplacian matrices of either weighted or unweighted graphs. This survey presents different graph clustering formulations, most of which based on graph cut and partitioning problems, and describes the main spectral clustering algorithms found in literature that solve these problems.     

Production of monoclonal antibodies against hop-derived (Humulus lupulus L.) prenylflavonoids and the development of immunoassays

Monoclonal antibodies against the hop-derived prenylated chalcone xanthohumol (X) and the prenylated flavonoids isoxanthohumol (IX) and 8-prenylnaringenin (8-PN) were developed. Carboxylic acid haptens of X, IX and 8-PN were synthesized by linking a spacer to their C4′-OH group followed by subsequent coupling to bovine serum albumin (BSA) to form conjugates that were employed as immunogens in BALB/c mice to raise antibodies. The monoclonal antibodies that were secreted from the established hybridoma cell lines proved, in cross-reactivity studies, to possess highly specific binding capacities in an optimized competitive indirect ELISA. The immunoassays make use of immunogen-coated microtiterplates and a peroxidase-labeled anti-mouse IgG₁ secondary antibody with ABTS as a chromogenic substrate. For X the IC₅₀ value derived from the standard curve was 62.91 ng mL⁻¹, and for both IX and 8-PN 37.15 ng mL⁻¹. The assay was validated for the quantitative analysis of X, IX and 8-PN in urine and serum. A simple sample pretreatment procedure using a diethyl ether extraction was optimized and the recoveries and matrix effects were assessed. The validity of the established assay was tested and mean inter- and intra-assay variations in urine were 2.32% and 1.91%, respectively for X, 6.24% and 2.39%, respectively for IX and 7.18% and 0.74%, respectively for 8-PN. In serum, the mean inter- and intra-assay variations were 8.90% and 1.37%, respectively for X, 6.13% and 1.57%, respectively for IX and 6.13% and 2.43%, respectively for 8-PN. Furthermore, the method demonstrated excellent accuracy and significant correlation with measurements by an established and validated HPLC-MS method.     

Cutting of nonmetallic materials using Nd:YAG laser beam

This study deals with Nd:YAG laser cutting nonmetallic materials, which is one of the most important and popular industrial applications of laser. The main theme is to evaluate the effects of Nd:YAG laser beam power besides work piece scanning speed. For approximate cutting depth, a theoretical study is conducted in terms of material property and cutting speed. Results show a nonlinear relation between the cutting depth and input energy. There is no significant effect of speed on cutting depth with the speed being larger than 30 mm/s. An extra energy is utilized in the deep cutting. It is inferred that as the laser power increases, cutting depth increases. The experimental outcomes are in good agreement with theoretical results. This analysis will provide a guideline for laser-based industry to select a suitable laser for cutting, scribing, trimming, engraving, and marking nonmetallic materials.     

n阶模糊微分方程的一种新解法

研究了具有Seikkala导数的n阶模糊微分方程的模糊初值问题,通过1-水平截集方程和左、右扩展方程的解构造出原模糊微分方程的解,给出了具体的算例.     

不同趋势对滑动移除近似熵的影响

许多观测资料中存在着各种各样的趋势,如季节变化引起的周期性趋势、全球变暖所造成的线性趋势、多项式趋势等.鉴于此,本文研究了各种趋势对滑动移除近似熵的影响.数值试验结果表明,周期性趋势、线性趋势及非线性趋势均对滑动移除近似熵的突变检测结果影响较小,论证了滑动移除近似熵方法检测突变的可靠性,为该方法在实际观测资料中的广泛应用提供了实验基础.     

Ordering graphs with cut edges by their spectral radii

Let Gnk denote a set of graphs with n vertices and k cut edges. In this paper, we obtain an order of the first four graphs in Gnk in terms of their spectral radii for 6 ≤ k ≤ (n-2)/3.     

完全多部图与完全图Kronercker积的点参数研究

若G1和G2是两个图,G1和G2的Kronecker图定义为V (G1×G2)= V (G1) × V (G2 E(G1 × G2)= {(u1,v1)(u2,v2)。在本文中,我们计算了p-部完全图 m1,m2,...,mp 和完全图Kn 的Kronecker积的顶点参数,m1 ≤ m2 ≤ ... ≤ mp,2 ≤ p ≤ n, and n ≥ 3 ,扩展了Mamut和Vumar的相关结论[Inform. Process. Lett. 106(2008)258-262].     

液氮对含水煤样裂隙疲劳增扩作用的试验研究

为分析液氮注入对含水煤层裂隙疲劳增扩的影响,分别取干燥煤样、50%水饱和煤样和100%水饱和煤样,在室内开展了周期疲劳液氮浸泡试验,利用激光显微镜和声波测试仪测试液氮作用前后煤样表面裂隙结构和波速的变化。结果表明:1)经过液氮浸泡后,干燥煤样裂隙扩展效果不明显,10个浸泡周期后煤样仍完整;2)含水煤样的裂隙主要在垂直节理方向发生扩展;3)饱水程度越高,煤样裂隙扩展越显著;4)饱水程度越高,煤样液氮浸泡破坏所需的浸泡周期越短。煤样的饱水程度对液氮致裂效果影响显著。     

短切碳纤维C/SiC陶瓷基复合材料的动态劈裂拉伸实验

为了探究C/SiC陶瓷基复合材料的动态断裂力学行为和破坏形态,利用分离式霍普金森压杆(split Hopkinson pressure bar,SHPB)装置对3种不同短切碳纤维体积分数的C/SiC陶瓷基复合材料进行了动态劈裂实验,并利用扫描电子显微镜扫描了C/SiC复合材料试件的破坏界面,分析了C/SiC陶瓷基复合材料的失效特征和增韧机理。实验结果表明:C/SiC复合材料在冲击劈裂实验过程中,同一短切碳纤维体积分数下试件的动态抗拉强度随着冲击气压的增大而增大; 短切碳纤维体积分数为16.0%时, 材料的抗拉强度最低; 冲击后,试件的整体破坏情况与冲击气压、短切碳纤维体积分数有关。