基于小波变换和最小二乘法的光纤衰减特性分析

光纤衰减特性是光纤的一个重要性能指标 ,随着光纤通信的发展 ,迫切需要发展一种对光纤衰减特性进行自动化分析的设备。目前市场上常见的测光纤衰减特性的仪器是OTDR卡 ,但OTDR卡仅提供了各采样点处的衰减值 ,并不能对测试数据进行自动化分析。基于OTDR卡的测试数据 ,利用小波变换、最小二乘法等数学工具提出了一种光纤衰减特性自动化分析的算法。与同类产品相比 ,该算法精度较高。     

非归零码在色散控制光纤链中的传输特性

以半极大全宽为20ps的高斯型光脉冲表示1码,用相应的各阶超高斯型光脉冲分别表示11、111、1111、11111、111111等码.在无损耗的三段色散补偿系统中,当路径平均色散为负、零及正,传输码率为17Gb/s时,讨论了脉冲的演变及脉冲间的相互作用,结果表明,在零和正平均色散下,11码和111码传输效果较差.文中对伪随机的64位码进行传输模拟,做出了传输后的眼图.计算说明负平均色散下传输效果最好.     

Noise effects on one-Pauli channels

The possibility of stochastic resonance of a quantum channel and hence the noise enhanced quantum channel capacity is explored by considering one-Pauli channels which are more classical like. The fidelity of the channel is also considered. Received 4 June 1999     

相移干涉计量中相移器的原路相干相位检测标定

A new all-optical clock extraction scheme based on an asymmetric nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM) is proposed and demonstrated experimentally. The proposed scheme can operate at a relatively low switching power (only 0.3 Pπ is required for the clock pulse, where Pπ means the required switching power for the maximum switching in the asymmetric NOLM) and a relatively low input clock to data ratio (2～2.5). The proposed scheme is promising for clock extraction in the future ultrahigh-speed self-clocked OTDM network.     

具有波长不敏感特性的全光纤时分复用器

分析了熔锥型非对称单模光纤耦合器的宽带特性,介绍了采用２×２宽带光纤耦合器进行级联实现的８×２．５Ｇｂ／ｓ时分复用器,信号源采用增益开关量子阱ＤＦＢ激光器,脉冲宽度为４０ｐｓ,周期为４００ｐｓ。实验结果表明,采用这种方案制作的时分复用器,插入脉冲的间隔均匀,脉冲的波动小且损耗低,同时,这种时分复用器具有对波长响应不敏感的特性     

飞秒激光脉冲在非线性光纤中的传播

研究了非线性光纤中自相位调制导致光脉冲频谱展宽的详细物理过程,以此为光纤中光孤子产生的物理过程作准备。     

激光发明四十年

扼要介绍了激光的发明、特点和激光器的发展,及激光的一些重要应用     

PC机与多单片机主从分布式系统的计算机通信

本文介绍了机动车动态称重计费系统中由PC/XT为主机,多个单片机为从机所构成的主从分布式系统的计算机通信,并给出了该多机通信系统的硬件结构和多机通信软件的设计。     

Characterizing the Typical Information Curves of Diverse Languages

Optimal coding theories of language predict that speakers will keep the amount of information in their utterances relatively uniform under the constraints imposed by their language, but how much do these constraints influence information structure, and how does this influence vary across languages? We present a novel method for characterizing the information structure of sentences across a diverse set of languages. While the structure of English is broadly consistent with the shape predicted by optimal coding, many languages are not consistent with this prediction. We proceed to show that the characteristic information curves of languages are partly related to a variety of typological features from phonology to word order. These results present an important step in the direction of exploring upper bounds for the extent to which linguistic codes can be optimal for communication.     

Efficient entanglement purification in quantum repeaters

We present an efficient entanglement purification protocol(EPP) with controlled-not(CNOT) gates and linear optics.With the CNOT gates,our EPP can reach a higher fidelity than the conventional one.Moreover,it does not require the fidelity of the initial mixed state to satisfy F > 1/2.If the initial state is not entangled,it still can be purified.With the linear optics,this protocol can get pure maximally entangled pairs with some probabilities.Meanwhile,it can be used to purify the entanglement between the atomic ensembles in distant locations.This protocol may be useful in long-distance quantum communication.