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41.
Summary Clenbuterol has been determined in urine by solidphase extraction on a C18 cartridge, diazotization of the eluate with nitrite, coupling of the diazonium ion with 1-(naphthyl)ethylenediamine, and
separation of the azo dye formed by HPLC with a C18 column and a micellar mobile phase containing 0.1 M sodium dodecyl sulphate, 12%n-butanol and 0.05 M citrate buffer, pH 3. Recoveries higher than 90% were obtained by mixing the samples with a 20% 0.2 M
NaOH before extraction. Limits of detection of 51 and 6.7 ng L−1 were obtained with spectrophotometric and thermal lens spectrometric detection, respectively; respective repeatabilities
were 3.1% (5 μg mL−1) and 5.6% (0.16 μg mL−1). 相似文献
42.
偶合反应化学发光法测定痕量银的研究——K4Fe(CN)6—Luminol体系 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
将Ag(I)催化K4Fe(CN)6的水合反应与Luminol同Cu(CN)^2-4的化学发光反应相偶合,建立起一种新的灵敏测定痕量银的化学发光分析法,在所研究的优化条件下,该法测定银的选择性较好,检测限达到4.0×10^-13g/mLAg线性浓度范围为1.0×10^-12~1.0×10^-6g/mLAg对4×10^-11g/mLAg(I)溶液连续11次测定的RSD≤3.5%,用于环境水和岩矿中银的 相似文献
43.
偶合反应化学发光法测定痕量银的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本将Ag(Ⅰ)催化S2O^2-8氧化Mn(Ⅱ)生成MnO^-4的催化反应与LuminolMnO^-4-OH^-的化学发光反应相偶合,建立起一种新的灵敏测定痕量银的化学发光分析法,在所研究的优化条件下,该法测定银的选择性较好,检测限达到3.2×10^-12g/mLAg线性浓度范围为1.0×10^-11-1.0×10^-5g/mLAg,用于水样分析,结果较为满意。 相似文献
44.
负载型纳米TiO2复合载体及其CoMo催化剂的酸性及孔特性的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
总结了复载不同纳米尺度的复合载体及其CoMo催化剂的表面酸性及孔结构特性的表征结果。结果表明,负载型纳米TiO2与基载体γ-Al2O3存在着相互作用。当负载比较少量的纳米TiO2时,复合载体的总酸量随着TiO2含量的增加而增加,超过γ-Al2O3的酸量,但当 TiO2的含量比较高时复合载体的酸量又降低,纳米TiO2优先负载在γ-Al2O3的强酸中心位;负载了CoMo活性组分后酸量增加。不同粒径的纳米TiO2对复合载体和催化剂的酸分布没有明显影响,但对总酸量有影响。对不同尺度TiO2,随着TiO2负载量的增加以及负载金属活性组分的增加,表面积、孔容和最可几孔径均有不同程度的减少。 相似文献
45.
Thermal lens detection with a 325.0 nm He-Cd excitation laser is used for thermooptical indirect detection in combination with the capillary electrophoretic separation of organic anions. The optimization of indirect thermooptical detection is discussed. With Mordant Yellow 7 (an azo dye) chosen as a probe ion limits of detection for 1-heptane-, 1-pentane-, 1-butane-, 1-propanesulfonic, and acetic acid at a level of n × 10−7 M were achieved with a separation electrolyte containing 50 μM of the probe ion and 5 mM Tris pH 9.90. A further increase in the detection sensitivity (twofold decrease in the limit of detection ) was obtained with a separation electrolyte containing a volume fraction of 20% acetonitrile. 相似文献
46.
本文采用溶胶凝聚方法制备了超细氢氧化亚镍电极材料并通过在其中掺加适量碳纳米管的方法大大提高了电极的比容量并有效改善了电极材料的阻抗特性。掺有20%碳纳米管的氢氧化亚镍复合电极材料的单电极比容量可达到320 F·g-1。本文分别采用氢氧化亚镍/碳纳米管复合电极作为正极,活性炭作为负极,6 mol·L-1 KOH作为电解液制备了复合型电化学电容器。采用上述方法制备的复合型电容器工作电压达到1.6 V,电容器质量比容量达到60 F·g-1。复合型电容器能量密度达到20.11 Wh·kg-1,最大功率密度达到8.6 kW·kg-1,兼具高能量特性和优良的大电流放电特性。 相似文献
47.
Storage-Reduction of NOx over Combined Catalysts of Pt/Ba/Al2O3-Mn/Ba/Al2O3: Carbon Monoxide as Reductant 下载免费PDF全文
Sha Deng Xuehui Li Jianhua Xiao Furong Wang Lefu Wang 《天然气化学杂志》2007,16(2):213-216
Storage-reduction of NOx by carbon monoxide was investigated over combined catalysts of Mn/Ba/Al2O3-Pt/Ba/Al2O3. Combination of Mn/Ba/Al2O3 and Pt/Ba/Al2O3 catalysts in different ways showed excellent NOx storage-reduction performance and the content of Pt could be reduced by 50%. Not only the addition of 5Mn/15Ba/Al2O3 to lPt/15Ba/Al2O3 could improve its storage ability, but also enhance the NOx conversion consequently. NOx conversion over the combined catalysts (the combined catalysts I and II) was increased under dynamic lean-rich burn conditions, the maximum NOx conversion increased from 69.4% to respectively 78.8% and 75.7% over two combined catalysts. 相似文献
48.
Rainer P. H. Garten 《中国化学会会志》1994,41(3):259-274
Selected prominent problems in the analysis of advanced ceramic materials are surveyed. The importance of reliability of results is discussed in the field of elemental trace- and microanalysis in view of its interaction with economy, power of detection, local resolution and speciation selectivity. Particular problems in the analysis of major constituents, trace components and microlocal distributions are based on the striking propertics of ceramics; they are exemplified. Analytical assistance must start from the beginning of the production processing, in the preparation of the powdered base materials. Determination of the stoichiometry requires high accuracy and differentiation of chemical species in bulk and surface analysis of ceramic base powders. Element trace determination by direct instrumental methods requires standard reference materials for calibration; these are currently inavailable in a sufficient variety. For optimum reliability and power of detection, element traces must be prepared in isolated form in a small excitation volume for analysis. A review on the state-of-the-art of wet-chemical combined procedures is presented. Decomposition position procedures are emphasized, due to their risk of contributing severe systematic error. Combustion in elementary fluorine is presented for decomposition of refractory materials. The performance of some direct procedures is discussed. Very efficient methods are available for element trace determinations in ceramic materials, offering high detection power. Several approaches for high-resolution local microanalysis in non-conductive ceramic materials are identified as the most promising development in the analysis of sintered compact ceramic products and devices. 相似文献
49.
R. Novina 《Chromatographia》1982,15(11):704-706
Summary A method has been developed using gas chromatography — electron impact mass spectrometry for the determination of the di-0-isopropylidene-sorbofuranose and mono-0-isopropylidene-sorbofuranose. The compounds are separated as their trimethylsilyl derivatives on a capillary column coated with the stationary phase SE-52. The mass spectra show that the silylation reaction is quantitiative and that the isopropylidene groups does not change. 相似文献
50.
The title Schiff base compound,C19H19N3O3,a derivative of antipyrine,has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,IR,and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system,space group C2/c,with α = 27.935(5),b = 7.553(1),c =16.692(3) (A),β = 105.810(3)°,Z= 8,V= 3388.7(10) (A)3,Dc = 1.323 g/cm3,Mr = 337.37,λ(MoKα) =0.71073 (A),μ = 0.091 mm-1,F(000) = 1424,R = 0.0630 and wR = 0.1273.A total of 3513 unique reflections were collected,of which 2112 with I > 2σ(I) were observed.The molecular structure adopts a trans configuration about the C=N double bond.The pyrazoline and C(1)~C(6) pheny1 ring are approximately coplanar (mean deviation from the combined plane is 0.069(3) (A)),with the dihedral angle of 9.7(2)°.The preliminary biological tests show that the compound has high antibacterial activities. 相似文献