Effets des forces de Coriolis sur le seuil convectif stationnaire d'une couche liquide confinée en cellule de Hele–Shaw annulaire en rotationEffects of the Coriolis forces on the stationary convectif threshold of a liquid layer confined in an annular Hele–Shaw Cell in rotation

The convective instability of a horizontal liquid layer confined in an annular Hele–Shaw cell subject to a constant rotation and submitted to a centrifugal gradient of temperature is investigated. Using a linear stability analysis, we study the effects of both Coriolis forces and curvature aspect on the stationary convective threshold when the Prandtl number is of the order of unity or larger than unity. We show that the Coriolis forces have a stabilizing effect, and the wave number is independent of these forces. However, a multicellular regime in the radial direction is observed for small Ekman numbers. The results related to the influence of the curvature are also shown. To cite this article: S. Ramezani et al., C. R. Mecanique 330 (2002) 633–640.     

线阵激光二极管侧面抽运Nd∶YAG激光器特性研究

依据四能级系统速率方程 ,推导出了多横模振荡固体激光器输出与输入参量的关系。对二极管抽运固体激光器中线阵激光二极管三向对称侧面抽运结构 ,计算了抽运光强分布 ,并就激光器的阈值抽运功率、近阈值条件下的斜率效率、输出功率和光束质量等与抽运参量的关系 ,进行了数值计算。由计算结果看出 ,线阵激光二极管侧面抽运Nd∶YAG激光器中晶体半径和抽运光束腰半径是影响输出激光功率和光束质量的主要因素 ,并通过在谐振腔中加小孔选模 ,使光束质量得到明显改善。选择了一组三向侧面抽运结构参量进行了实验验证 ,实验结果与理论计算一致。     

Design and electro-optical characterization of Si-based resonant cavity light emitting devices at 850 nm

We report on the fabrication and characterization of Si/SiO₂ Fabry-Perot microcavities. These structures are used to enhance the external quantum efficiency along the cavity axis and the spectral purity of emission from silicon rich oxide films that are used as active media to fabricate a Si based RCLED (resonant cavity light emitting devices). A new structure to electrically pump the active media in the resonant cavity has been designed. These structures are fabricated by chemical vapour deposition on a silicon substrate. The microcavities are tuned at 850 nm and present a quality factor ranging from 17 to 150 depending on the number of pairs constituting the dielectric mirrors. An enhancement of the electro and photoluminescence (PL) signal of 20 times is achieved for the selected emission wavelength. These cavities are characterized by TEM analysis to evaluate film uniformity, thicknesses and the densification after annealing processes for temperature ranging from 800 to 1100 °C. The electrical properties of the active media are analyzed. The electroluminescence spectral features are compared with PL spectra correlated with the quality factor of the cavities. The photometric diagram shows also a high directionality of the emitted light within a 30° cone from the sample normal.     

宽带FRA中同时实现信号增益与噪声平坦的快速算法

首先优化了多波抽运拉曼光纤放大器的功率耦合方程,并利用小信号方法解决反向抽运的边值问题,其次采用遗传算法同时实现了信号增益谱和噪声谱的平坦.计算表明:双向抽运方式下系统噪声谱在C L波段(1.53~1.61μm)比反向抽运更为平坦;抽运光数目与增益平坦度呈非线性关系并存在下限值.通过多次测试,对于10波抽运,100信道的DWDM系统(带宽为80 nm),增益波动小于1 dB的优化时间可控制在400 s以内.     

Role of a high ground-state centrifugal barrier in the breakup of the 31Ne nucleus

An analysis of the breakup of the \begin{document}$ ^{31}{\rm Ne} $\end{document} weakly-bound neutron-halo system on a lead target is presented, considering the \begin{document}$ 2p_{3/2} $\end{document} and \begin{document}$ 1f_{7/2} $\end{document} ground-state configurations. It is shown that a high centrifugal barrier almost wipes out the breakup channel, thus assimilating the breakup of a weakly-bound system to that of a tightly-bound system, and also reduces the range of the monopole nuclear potential. Consequently, a high centrifugal barrier prevents the suppression of the Coulomb-nuclear interference (CNI) peak by weakening couplings to the breakup channel and reducing the range of the monopole nuclear potential, two main factors that would otherwise suppress such a peak. The present study also identifies couplings to the breakup channel and a long-ranged monopole nuclear potential as the main factors that lead to the suppression of the CNI peak. A low centrifugal barrier together with a Coulomb barrier would also effectively prevent the suppression of the CNI peak in proton-halos as reported in the case of the \begin{document}$ ^8{\rm B} $\end{document} proton-halo.     

叶片与蜗舌相对位置对离心泵性能数值模拟精度影响的研究

本文选择RANS方程和RNG k-ε湍流模型,采用有限体积法,在假定流动定常的前提下对离心泵中叶片与蜗舌不同相对位置时的流场进行数值模拟,总结分析了各性能参数的计算误差在不同的相对位置时的变化规律.通过叶片与蜗舌不同相对位置时对各性能参数计算误差的均方差进行比较,认为存在一个合适的相对位置使得对各性能参数的总体预测精度保持最高,为数值方法分析离心泵的性能提供了指导.     

复杂载荷三维裂纹分析双重边界元法

提出可用于高温、高转速状态下的热动力机械三维含裂构件热弹性分析方法——双重边界元法.首先建立了考虑温度及离心载荷的双重边界积分方程组,并对边界积分方程组的选取及适用范围进行了讨论。然后提出角非快调元模型离散技术。接着提出超奇异积分方程分析去除奇异性方法及数值积分技术.数值算例表明计算结果与有关权函数解十分吻合,说明了用双重边界元法计算复杂载荷条件下三维应力强度因子的有效性.还讨论了有关热应力强度因子权函数解的适用范围.     

形状记忆合金作动器的设计及优化

采用Ｂｒｉｓｉｏｎ［１］等提出的ＳＭＡ材料的本构关系，分析了形状记忆合金作动器在三种热交换方式（自然冷却、强制冷却和采用半导体热泵技术）下的动力特性，同时研究了ＳＭＡ丝在恒载和载荷变化时对完成正逆相变所用时间的影响，并简单讨论了影响作动器响应的几个因素和改进方法     

压气机超速制造时弹塑性接触的数值模拟

“叶轮超速工艺“是叶轮制造中的一种重要方法.以某柴油机涡轮增压器的压气机为例,采用有限元参数二次规划法结合多重子结构技术分析模拟超速预加载制造时叶轮、轴套与轴之间接触应力的相应分布规律.针对不同的超速转速进行了大量计算,获得了超速转速与接触应力;超速转速与压气机内孔最大残余变形量;超速转速与轴套壁厚之间的关系.结果表明本文所采用的分析方法是可行的,弹塑性接触分析结果可作为叶轮设计及加工工艺的参考.