名优产品与劣质产品，孰优孰劣——消费品市场的博弈分析

由于信息不对称,买者通过逆向选择,在消费品市场上形成’伪劣产品”驱逐“名优产品”,类似于货币史上“劣币驱逐良币”,从而伪劣产品泛滥,而在信息畅通的情况下,消费者的选择是购买名优产品,不买劣质产品,厂商的选择是生产名优产品,或者长期生产劣质产品,但产品无人问津.     

委托-代理关系下的企业筹资决策模型

本文建立了在委托代理关系下的企业筹资决策的数学模型 .模型分析表明 ,股东在设立经理激励合同时 ,将经理报酬与权益资本利润率联系起来 ,能够激励经理选择负债经营 ,但经理选择的最优资本结构可能会偏离股东效用最大化的资本结构 .     

含公共开支的两部门内生经济增长模型

本文研究了一个含公共开支的两部门的内生经济增长模型 ,其生产函数具有最一般的形式 .用于两部分的三要素—物质资本 ,人力资本 ,有效劳动的份额正相关 ,产出用于公共开支的份额与用于生产部门的三要素的份额负相关 ,经济增长极大地依赖于生产弹性 .并给出均衡值为正的条件和经济系统沿二维稳定流形收敛于稳定点的条件     

Evaluating Individual Market Power in Electricity Markets via Agent-Based Simulation

We use agent-based simulation in a coordination game to analyse the possibility of market power abuse in a competitive electricity market. The context of this was a real application to the England and Wales electricity market as part of a Competition Commission Inquiry into whether two particular generators could profitably influence wholesale prices. The research contributions of this paper are both in the areas of market power and market design policy issues for electricity markets, and in the methodological use of large industry-wide evolutionary simulation models.     

公司价值与财务信息的相关性:基于中国上市公司的研究

本文以778家上市公司1998—2002年5年间的3890个观测值为样本,研究了公司价值与财务信息的相关性。结果表明,ST、PT公司的价值测度与综合短期利润测度存在不显著的负相关关系;既发行A股又发行B股的上市公司的价值测度与综合短期利润测度在0.01水平下显著正相关性,利润测度提供了约2%的公司价值解释力;对于绝大多数的经营正常的A股公司,价值测度与综合短期利润测度在0.01水平下显著正相关性,利润测度提供了约18%的公司价值解释力。     

Treasury Management Model with Foreign Exchange Exposure

In this paper we formulate a model for foreign exchange exposure management and (international) cash management taking into consideration random fluctuations of exchange rates. A vector error correction model (VECM) is used to predict the random behaviour of the forward as well as spot rates connecting dollar and sterling. A two-stage stochastic programming (TWOSP) decision model is formulated using these random parameter values. This model computes currency hedging strategies, which provide rolling decisions of how much forward contracts should be bought and how much should be liquidated.The model decisions are investigated through ex post simulation and backtesting in which value at risk (VaR) for alternative decisions are computed. The investigation (a) shows that there is a considerable improvement to “spot only” strategy, (b) provides insight into how these decisions are made and (c) also validates the performance of this model.     

我国上海股票市场GARCH效应实证研究

对我国上海股票市场的GARCH效应进行了实证研究，包括3个方面的内容：应用GARCH模型对股票收益率进行事前估计分析；对模型参数进行估计与最优选择；应用GARCH模型进行事后估计分析，结果表明我国上海股票上益率序列的波动具有显著性的异方差性，可以用GARCH（1，1）进行拟合。     

Gossip in Organizations

Three hypotheses about the effects of different informal social network structures on gossip behavior are developed and tested. Gossip is defined as a conversation about a third person who is not participating in the conversation. Having analyzed the costs and benefits of gossip, we prefer the coalition hypothesis.~It states that gossip will flourish in social networks that have a relatively large number of coalition triads, that is ego and alter having a good relationship amongst themselves and both having a bad relationship with tertius, the object of gossip. Two rivalling hypotheses are developed. The constraint hypothesis predicts that the inclination towards gossip is greater, the larger the number of structural holes in the personal network of the gossipmonger.~The closure hypothesis predicts that more gossip will be found in networks with a large number of closed triads, that is where both gossipmonger and listener have a good relationship with the absent third person. The hypotheses are tested using a newly developed instrument to measure gossip behavior and network data from six work organizations and six school classes. The data support the coalition hypothesis and do not support the two rivalling hypotheses.     

劳动宏观市场价格模型与就业问题的宏观经济规律

本文建立了劳动市场价格的一种平均值模型－ 劳动宏观市场价格，提出了劳动市场能量概念，得到了劳动市场熵（或负熵）的函数，对价值就业率和充分就业率进行了因素分析，并讨论了充分就业率与实际就业率的关系     

允许卖空的资本市场中存在非负均衡价格向量的充要条件

For the capital market satisfying standard assumptions that are widely adopted in the equilibrium analysis,a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence and uniqueness of a nonnegative equilibrium price vector that clears the mean-variance capital market with short sale allowed is derived. Moreover, the given explicit formula for the equilibrium price shows clearly the relationship between prices of assets and statistical properties of the rate of return on assets, the desired rates of return of individual investors as well as other economic quantities.The economic implication of the derived condition is briefly discussed. These results improve the available results about the equilibrium analysis of the mean-variance market.