掺Er~(3 )/Yb~(3 )光纤激光的理论分析

提出了光纤腔掺Ｅｒ３＋／Ｙｂ３＋光纤激光的模型和速率方程，推导了阈值泵浦功率的解析公式．运用数值求解方法，得到了光纤中反转粒子数分布、小信号增益系数和激光的输出功率．同时也给出了数值曲线，可用于掺Ｅｒ３＋／Ｙｂ３＋光纤激光器的优化设计．     

Optimizing the composite slab sizes in corner-pumped lasers

Using the method of images, a simplified and visualized analytic model to aid in optimizing the geometrical parameters of the corner-pumped composite slab to improve the absorption efficiency is presented. According to the analysis results, the ray trace models are built and simulations are performed. Based on the analytical model and simulation results, the sizes of the composite slabs are optimized to boost the absorption efficiency and pump uniformity. A corner-pumped composite YAG/Yb:YAG slab laser that produced 1016 W continuous wave output power from a single composite crystal, with a slope efficiency and optical-to-optical efficiency of 43% and 34.4%, respectively, was designed. This analysis method may be applied to other obliquely pumped schemes in which the pump direction does not parallel the axis of the resonator.     

高氯酸锂促进的固体酸催化酯化反应

将二(三氟甲基磺酰)亚胺镱(Ⅲ)[Yb(NTf2)3]负载于NKC-9树脂上得到一种催化活性更高的酯化固体酸催化剂,发现高氯酸锂能够显著加速固体酸催化剂酯化反应速度,在不分水,相对于苯甲酸负载树脂用量30 wt%,Yb(NTf2)3用量0.8mol%,LiClO4用量58 mol%,n(苯甲酸):n(乙醇)=1:7的条件下,2 h内即可使苯甲酸与乙醇的直接酯化反应进行完全.同时研究了负载量、温度、高氯酸锂用量对苯甲酸酯化反应的影响.     

Structure change of 156Yb at high-spin states

High-spin states of 156Yb have been studied via the 144Sm(16O,4n)156Yb fusion-evaporation reaction at beam energy 102 MeV. The positive-parity yrast band and negative-parity cascade have been extended up to higher-spin states, respectively. The characteristics of the negative-parity sequence above the 25- state may related to the excitation from the nucleon in the Z = 64, N = 82 core. The E-GOS curve for the positive-parity yrast sequence in 156Yb indicate that this nucleus may undergo an evolution from quasivibrational to quasirotational structure with increasing angular momentum. The Cranked Woods-Saxon-Strutinsky calculations by means of Total-Routhian-Surface (TRS) methods has been made to understand this structure change.     

Er3+及Er3+/Yb3+共掺铋酸盐玻璃光谱性质研究

制备了Er³⁺及Er³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺铋酸盐玻璃，测试了样品的吸收光谱、荧光光谱.应用Judd-Oflet理论计算了Er³⁺在铋酸盐玻璃中的光谱强度参数，分别为Ω₂=(5.47—2.92)×10^-20cm²，Ω₄=(2.16—1.22)×10^-20cm², 关键词： 3+')" href="#">Er³⁺ 铋酸盐玻璃 3+/Yb³⁺共掺')" href="#">Er³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺 光谱性质     

Yb:Y2O3透明陶瓷的光学性能研究

介绍了一种基于纳米粉末真空烧结技术的新型固体激光材料——Yb：Y₂O₃多晶陶瓷的制备工艺、物理化学特性、能级结构和光谱特性，并与Yb：YAG单晶进行了对比.采用紧凑型有源镜激光器(CAMIL)的抽运方式，验证了Yb：Y₂O₃透明陶瓷的激光输出性能.在35W的最大抽运功率下，得到波长1078 nm，功率10.5 W 的连续激光输出，斜率效率达到37.5%.实验中还观察到激光输出波长随抽运功率增加而红移以及随输出耦合镜变化而漂移的现象.Yb：Y₂O₃多晶陶瓷是一种理想的激光材料，不仅具有与Yb：YAG单晶同样优秀的物理化学性能和光谱特性，而且其热导率和发射带宽约为Yb：YAG单晶的两倍，非常适合于高亮度激光器和超短脉冲激光器领域的发展应用. 关键词： 2O₃陶瓷')" href="#">Yb:Y₂O₃陶瓷 陶瓷激光器 透明陶瓷     

紧凑的新型Yb:GdYAB自倍频激光器

报道了一种新型自倍频晶体Yb∶Gd0.2Y0.75(BO3)4(Yb∶GdYAB)在二极管激光器端面抽运条件下的连续光激光运转。为了实现紧凑的新型全固态激光器的激光运转,设计了一个平平谐振腔,两个镜子的分开距离仅为1 cm,在这种腔结构下,得到了中心波长为1044 nm的基频激光输出,当吸收抽运功率为4.22 W时,基频激光的最大输出功率为1.38 W,相应功率曲线最大斜效率为54%。为获得有效的自倍频激光输出,换用了平凹腔进行了自倍频实验。自倍频光运转阈值仅为900 mW,在吸收抽运功率为3.9 W的条件下,得到144 mW的自倍频绿色激光输出,获得从二极管激光器到绿光的直接光-光转换效率为3.7%。实验结果表明Yb∶GdYAB作为一种新型的自倍频晶体,对于紧凑的1μm波段的基频光和自倍频可见光激光器都有着很大的应用潜力。     

Laser-diode pumped self-Q-switched microchip lasers

Optical properties of Cr,Yb:YAG, Cr,Nd:YAG crystals, and composite Yb:YAG/Cr:YAG ceramics self-Q-switched solid-state laser materials are presented. The merits of these self-Q-switched laser materials are given and the potentials of such lasers can be chosen by the applications. Cr,Yb:YAG and composite Yb:YAG/Cr:YAG ceramics self-Q-switched laser are conducted. Although several tens of kW peak power can be obtained with a monolithic microchip Cr,Yb:YAG laser, the experimental results show that the performance of this laser is limited by the absorption of Cr⁴⁺ ions at a pump wavelength of 940 nm and strong fluorescence quenching at high Cr concentration. Composite Yb:YAG/Cr:YAG ceramics are more suitable to realize high pulse energy and peak power (up to MW level) with optimized lasing and Q-switching parts. In addition, the instabilities induced by the multi-longitudinal mode competition in Cr,Nd:YAG and Cr,Yb:YAG microchip lasers are addressed. The different gain bandwidths of Yb:YAG and Nd:YAG play an important role in the instability of the output laser pulse trains. Stable laser pulses from the Cr,Yb:YAG microchip laser were obtained due to the antiphase dynamics. For the Cr,Nd:YAG microchip laser, the instability caused by the multi-longitudinal mode competition is an intrinsic property. Different transverse patterns were observed in Cr,Nd:YAG microchip lasers when a pump beam with larger diameter was used. Saturated inversion population distribution inside the gain medium plays an important role in the transverse pattern formation. Different transverse patterns were reconstructed by combining different sets of the Hermite-Gaussian modes.     

Comparative spectroscopic investigation of Yb-doped YAG, YSAG and YLaO3 transparent ceramics

Transparent Yb doped YAG, YSAG and YaLaO3 ceramics are fabricated by using the co-precipitation method. The spectral properties and thermal parameters of these Yb doped cubic phase transparent ceramics are compared, and their different and potential applications are also analysed. The absorption cross-section and the emission cross-section of these ceramics are measured and calculated. The essential properties of these materials especially for the rep-rated pulsed high-energy diode-pumped solid-state lasers are investigated. The results show that Yb doped YAG, YSAG and YaLaO3 are all suitable materials used for diode-pumped solid-state lasers.     

Yb3+相移分布反馈光纤激光器的理论分析

对相移分布反馈掺Yb^3 光纤激光器进行了理论分析，发现当相移为π时，增益阈值最小，相移越远离π，增益阈值越大，信号波长越偏离布拉格波长；随着光纤光栅耦合系数的增加，激光器的增益阈值越小，输出功率越大；相移分布反馈光纤激光器的正向和反向输出持性与光纤光栅的相移点的位置有关。