全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3045篇 |
免费 | 579篇 |
国内免费 | 63篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 150篇 |
晶体学 | 15篇 |
力学 | 85篇 |
综合类 | 22篇 |
数学 | 26篇 |
物理学 | 3389篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 22篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 36篇 |
2019年 | 15篇 |
2018年 | 31篇 |
2017年 | 92篇 |
2016年 | 102篇 |
2015年 | 62篇 |
2014年 | 229篇 |
2013年 | 202篇 |
2012年 | 185篇 |
2011年 | 228篇 |
2010年 | 140篇 |
2009年 | 163篇 |
2008年 | 249篇 |
2007年 | 256篇 |
2006年 | 205篇 |
2005年 | 184篇 |
2004年 | 189篇 |
2003年 | 153篇 |
2002年 | 161篇 |
2001年 | 133篇 |
2000年 | 122篇 |
1999年 | 98篇 |
1998年 | 91篇 |
1997年 | 48篇 |
1996年 | 57篇 |
1995年 | 38篇 |
1994年 | 30篇 |
1993年 | 24篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 30篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3687条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Fiber Optical Bragg Grating Refractometer 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A. Asseh S. Sandgren H. Ahlfeldt B. Sahlgren R. Stubbe G. Edwall 《Fiber and Integrated Optics》1998,17(1):51-62
We have demonstrated an evanescent field refractive indexfiber sensor comprising a 42-mm Bragg grating in an etched fiber together with a tunable Distributed Bragg Reflector (DBR) laser. Characterization of different aqueous sucrose solutions resulted in a resolution of roughly 10 mM sucrose. The sensor in the presented form has a theoretical sensitivity of higher than 10 5 refractive index unit (riu) in a refractive index region close to the cladding index of the fiber. However, the technique allows for an even higher sensitivity than 10 6 riu with a proper signal processing scheme. 相似文献
72.
73.
分布耦合系数对线性啁啾光栅色散的影响 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
本文从光栅反向耦合波方程出发,经相位共轭变换用Runge-Kuta-Gil方法对其数值求解。针对线性啁啾光栅耦合系数变化服从不同的分布,分析了各种分布对光栅反射谱特性和色散特性的影响。 相似文献
74.
75.
Enhancement of electronic excitation energy transfer in the colloidal crystals of colloidal silica suspensions doped with fluorescent dyes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kiyoshi Shibata Hiroshi Kimura Akira Tsuchida Tsuneo Okubo 《Colloid and polymer science》2006,285(2):127-133
The efficiency of electronic excitation energy transfer from photo-excited rhodamine 110 (Rh110, energy donor) to rhodamine B (RhB, energy acceptor) in an exhaustively deionized colloidal silica suspension has been studied. This colloidal suspension shows Bragg reflection due to the formation of colloidal crystals and the Bragg-peak wavelength is controllable by the volume fraction of the silica spheres. When the Bragg-peak wavelength matches with the fluorescence band of Rh110, a depletion was observed in the Rh110 fluorescence spectrum. This means the fluorescence of Rh110 is partially trapped due to the Bragg reflection inside the crystal lattice. In the coexistence of RhB, the enhancement of RhB fluorescence intensity was observed. These facts clearly indicate the trapped photon energy of Rh110 is efficiently transferred to RhB within the colloidal crystals. The quantitative measurements showed that the enhancement of the transfer efficiency is 20% (or slightly more) in the present experimental conditions. 相似文献
76.
S. L. Prunty 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1985,6(6):471-479
This paper presents a simple theory based on the diffraction integral approach for calculating the coupling efficiency in waveguide lasers which employ plane or spherical mirrors. The results obtained differ only slightly from a full rigorous approach, due to the fact that only less than one percent of the beam energy lies outside the waveguide aperture. The infinite aperture approximation employed here leads to an explicit compact formula for the coupling efficiency, whereas exact calculations lead to expressions requiring numerical integration for their evaluation. 相似文献
77.
This paper describes characterization of molecular orientation for azobenzene moieties in a polymer nanosheet. Copolymers of N-[4-(phenylazo)phenyl] acrylamide (PAZoA) with tert-pentyl acrylamide (tPA) were synthesized and the monolayers deposited on tapered quartz waveguides by Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) technique. Spectroscopic properties of the copolymer (p(tPA/PAZoA)) monolayers were monitored by integrated optical waveguide technique on the molecular level. Molecular orientation of the azobenzene was precisely determined by polarized absorption spectra. It was found that the azobenzene groups took a horizontal orientation and distributed uniformly in the p(tPA/PAZoA) monolayer without significant PAZoA aggregation. Photoisomerization process from trans to cis form was also investigated. More than half of the trans form (60–70%) was photoisomerized under unpolarized light irradiation, and the photoisomerization rate was independent on the PAZoA contents. This implies that the microenvironment of PAZoA moieties was almost the same in three different p(tPA/PAZoA) monolayers. 相似文献
78.
This work was aimed at understanding the structure of SiO2–MO2 (M = Ti, Zr, Hf) and SiO2–HfO2–MO2 (M = Ti, Zr) materials, used as mixed oxide glass hosts for Er3+ ions in the fabrication of optical planar waveguides by sol-gel processing. This structural study was performed by Waveguide
Raman Spectroscopy (WRS), complemented with X-ray diffraction (XRD). The admixture of TiO2 to HfO2, SiO2–HfO2 and HfO2–ZrO2 compositions was found to cause precipitation of nanocrystals of tetragonal HfO2 or ZrO2, or the formation of hafnia-titania mixed crystals, depending on the HfO2/TiO2 molar ratio. 相似文献
79.
80.
合成了含环氧基团的可交联的甲基丙烯酸甲酯和甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯的共聚物[Poly(MMA-co-GMA)],通过FTIR,NMR,GPC,DSC和AFM等技术对其进行了表征. 结果表明,所合成的聚合物材料具有较好的成膜性; 通过热固化使引入的环氧基团开环交联,该聚合物的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)比固化前提高了24 K,同时有效地降低了聚合物的双折射率. 用Poly(MMA-co-GMA)作为包层材料,双酚A型环氧化合物作为高折射率材料, 将其引入到包层材料中形成芯层材料的折射率在波长1.55 μm处可调,其范围是1.483~1.588. 采用旋涂、 铝掩膜和氧反应离子刻蚀的方法(RIE)制得了阵列式光波导. 测试结果表明,制作的波导在1.55 μm处实现了光的单模传输,光损小于3.0 dB/cm. 相似文献