厚圆柱壳的非轴对称振动分析

本文对厚圆柱壳的非轴对称振动进行了分析，其中除包含通常的薄膜和弯曲效应外，还反映了转动惯性，横向剪切变形和横向挤压的影响，数值结果表明：对于厚圆柱壳来说存在着频率密集区，频率位置发生移动，横向挤压的影响必须要考虑。     

空气弹簧隔振台特性试验及信号处理算法研究

超精密测量对环境振动要求非常严格,其仪器设备中多安装隔振装置。为评估某重点实验室圆度仪中使用的仪用小型空气弹簧隔振台的隔振性能,利用压电式加速度传感器设计振动测试试验。根据振动测试中信号的实际情况,设计信号处理算法,对采集到的加速度信号进行预处理、积分运算、频谱分析,消除信号中低频趋势项和干扰噪声,还原实际振动状况,准确获取隔振系统振动位移曲线及其固有频率。试验表明,该空气弹簧隔振系统各项指标满足隔振要求。信号处理算法对振动测试中的加速度信号处理具有一定指导意义,也可作为故障诊断中加速度信号处理的参考。     

Adsorption of O2 on the CaO and SrO (1 0 0) surfaces: A first-principles study

First-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) have been performed to investigate the adsorption of O₂ on the CaO and SrO (1 0 0) surfaces. The present results indicate that the bridge-top site for both the CaO and SrO (1 0 0) surfaces is the most favorable site for O₂ adsorption, with predicted adsorption energies of 1.437 eV and 1.236 eV, respectively. Detailed analysis of density of states, Mullikan population and vibration frequency are performed. The calculated results imply the possible formation of a peroxo (O₂²⁻) when O₂ is adsorbed with the bridge-top mode on both CaO and SrO (1 0 0) surfaces.     

Checkup for aging artwork—Optical tools to monitor mechanical behaviour

Deterioration of artwork is often connected to mechanical material degradation that starts on microscopic scales. Insight into decay mechanisms can therefore be obtained by monitoring microscopic deformation and displacement fields. Thus, the proper optical methods become an ideal tool for restorers and conservators, the more as they are non-intrusive and remotely applicable. We show how the scope of modern coherent metrology can be adapted to this aim. Refinements of correlation imaging, speckle interferometry and low-coherence detection provide a wealth of methods that have been applied successfully in historical objects.     

Application of the differential transformation method to the solution of a damped system with high nonlinearity

This paper employs the differential transformation method to investigate the response of a damped system with high nonlinearity. The accuracy and validity of the proposed method are demonstrated through its application to the solution of a dynamic system with various values of power-form nonlinearity. The numerical results indicate that the amplitude decays more rapidly at higher values of nonlinearity, particularly at higher values of the damping coefficient. It is shown that the current results are in excellent agreement with those provided by the Runge–Kutta method. Therefore, the method presented in this study provides an effective scheme for determining the solutions of a damped vibration problem with high nonlinearity.     

Power flow transmission influenced by vibration source impedance for a compound system

I.IntroductionVeryofteninengineeringpracticemachinesareusuallyinstalledonflexiblestructures.Buildingfloors,shipdecks,aircraftfuselages,carortrainChassisarebutafewexamplesthatfallintothiscategory.Themachinetransmitsvibrationtothereceivingstructureandresultsinstructure-bornesoundtransmission.Especiallywhenaheaviermachinerunningathighspeedismoulltedonaflekib1efoundation,thesourceandthereceiverwillpresentsimilardynamiccharacteristicsattheirinterface.Asaresult,theconventionalanalysiscannotbeappli…     

悬臂方薄板振动的辐射声场及竖裂纹对其频谱的影响

在将悬臂板挠度表示为正交多项式之和的基础上，利用瑞利-里兹方法求解了悬臂板的前几阶振动模态频率及挠度．进而利用瑞利积分求解了其自由振动辐射声场的分布规律。用分区技术的瑞利-里兹方法求解了竖裂纹对悬臂板低阶模态频率的影响，并将计算结果与有限元结果作了对照。实验上用小球撞击法测定了含竖裂纹悬臂板辐射声场的频谱，谱成分与有限元结果基本符合。     

双参数地基板振动的中值定理

本文提出并证明了双参数地其板振动的中值定理。Ｇｐ＝０，Ｇｐ＝ｋ＝０就分别得到Ｗｉｎｋｌｅｒ地基板和一般弹性薄板振动的中值定理。如果ω＝０，ω＝Ｇｐ＝０，ωＧｐ＝ｋ＝０就分别得到双参数地基板，Ｗｉｎｋｌｅｒ地基板和一般弹性薄板的中值定理。     

Hilbert transform for processing of laser Doppler vibrometer signals

A first application of the digital Hilbert transform for processing of laser Doppler vibrometer signals is considered. The possibility of vibration amplitude measurement with a relation errors less than 1% in the amplitude interval 0.1-10Λ, where Λ is the fringe spacing, and the linear velocity measurement of the examined object has been proved. The analysis of the amplitude measurement errors is given. The applications of the method under review are discussed.