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为达到合肥光源二期工程通用模式的设计流强,在储存环上选择垂直方向β函数比较大的位置增加一组八极磁铁。该组八极磁铁对水平方向动力学孔径影响很小,虽然垂直方向动力学孔径明显减小,但仍然大于物理孔径,不会影响束流的注入积累过程。该组八极磁铁产生的垂直方向振荡频率分散可以提供ms量级的Landau阻尼时间,将明显增强抑制垂直方向束流集体不稳定性的能力。该组八极磁铁投入运行后,合肥光源注入积累过程明显改善,注入流强从无八极磁铁时的约100 mA提高到330 mA左右。 相似文献
23.
M. Fellah A. Tounsi K.H. Amara E.A. Adda Bedia 《Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics》2007,48(1):32-40
A modified shear-lag analysis, taking into account the concept of stress perturbation function, is developed and applied to evaluate the effect of transverse cracks on the effective thermal expansion coefficient of aged angle-ply composites laminates. Effects of number of 90° layers and number of θ° layers in the outer angle-ply laminates on the reduction of the effective axial coefficient of thermal expansion have also been studied. The results of this paper represent well the dependence of the reduction of the effective axial coefficient of thermal expansion on the hygrothermal conditions, the fibre orientation angle of the outer layers, the number of cracked cross-ply layers and the number of un-cracked outer θ° layers in laminate. 相似文献
24.
J. M. P. Q. Delgado 《Heat and Mass Transfer》2006,42(4):279-310
The phenomenon of dispersion (transverse and longitudinal) in packed beds is summarized and reviewed for a great deal of information
from the literature. Dispersion plays an important part, for example, in contaminant transport in ground water flows, in miscible
displacement of oil and gas and in reactant and product transport in packed bed reactors. There are several variables that
must be considered, in the analysis of dispersion in packed beds, like the length of the packed column, viscosity and density
of the fluid, ratio of column diameter to particle diameter, ratio of column length to particle diameter, particle size distribution,
particle shape, effect of fluid velocity and effect of temperature (or Schmidt number). Empirical correlations are presented
for the prediction of the dispersion coefficients (D
T and D
L) over the entire range of practical values of Sc and Pem, and works on transverse and longitudinal dispersion of non-Newtonian fluids in packed beds are also considered. 相似文献
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分别优化了横向加热和纵向加热涂钨平台石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定镓的条件。结果显示,纵向加热方式的原子化温度比横向加热低,在灰化温度、进样量、酸介质的影响和化学改进剂等方面,两者没有显著差别。纵向加热的灵敏度高于横向加热,线性范围也比横向加热宽;但是采用横向加热方式能获得更低的检出限和更强的抗干扰能力。 相似文献
27.
C. Thai-HoangN. Nguyen-Thanh H. Nguyen-Xuan T. Rabczuk 《Applied mathematics and computation》2011,217(17):7324-7348
This paper presents an alternative alpha finite element method using triangular meshes (AαFEM) for static, free vibration and buckling analyses of laminated composite plates. In the AαFEM, an assumed strain field is carefully constructed by combining compatible strains and additional strains with an adjustable parameter α which can produce an effectively softer stiffness formulation compared to the linear triangular element. The stiffness matrices are obtained based on the strain smoothing technique over the smoothing domains and the constant strains on triangular sub-domains associated with the nodes of the elements. The discrete shear gap (DSG) method is incorporated into the AαFEM to eliminate transverse shear locking and an improved triangular element termed as AαDSG3 is proposed. Several numerical examples are then given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the AαDSG3. 相似文献
28.
The results of a numerical study of the viscous oscillating flow past four circular cylinders, for a constant frequency parameter equal to 50 and KC ranging between 0.2 and 10, are presented. The cylinders were placed on the vertices of a square, two sides of which were perpendicular and two parallel to the oncoming flow, for pitch ratios, P/D, ranging between 2 and 5. The finite-element method was employed for the solution of the Navier-Stokes equations, in the formulation where the stream function and the vorticity are the field variables, whereas the pressure distribution throughout the computational domain was obtained from the solution of Poisson’s equation. When the Keulegan-Carpenter number is lower than 4, the flow remains symmetrical with respect to the horizontal axis of symmetry of the solution domain and periodic at consecutive cycles. As KC increases to 4, the flow becomes aperiodic in different cycles, although symmetry with respect to the horizontal central line of the domain is preserved. For KC equal to 5, asymmetries appear intermittently in the flow, which are eventually amplified as KC increases still further. These asymmetries, in association with the aperiodicity of flow in different cycles, lead to an almost chaotic configuration as KC grows larger. For characteristic cases the flow pattern and the time histories of the in-line and transverse forces exerted on the cylinders are presented. The mean transverse forces acting on the cylinders, the r.m.s. values of the in-line and transverse forces, together with the drag and inertia coefficients of the in-line force, were evaluated for each pitch ratio in the range of Keulegan-Carpenter numbers examined and are presented in diagrams. 相似文献
29.
William Basener 《Topology and its Applications》2006,153(14):2760-2764
We review some properties of transverse disks and use symbolic dynamics to determine rotation vectors from the return map to a transverse disk. We also prove connections between the symbolic dynamics and Nielson equivalence of orbits. 相似文献
30.