基于机器视觉的车辆保险盒在线检测研究

摘要: 车辆保险盒作为汽车电控系统中的一个重要的元器件,其质量好坏直接影响汽车的性能,传统的车辆保险盒检测主要依靠人工检测,检测费时费力,针对该问题,提出一种基于视觉的车辆保险盒在线检测方法,分析了产品图像校正到标准模板图像的位置误差,采用SURF(Speeded Up Robust Feature)算法和平面单应性理论将待检产品图像变换到标准模板位置,利用颜色直方图匹配和模板匹配完成保险盒上元件的检测。实验结果证明,该方法检测效率高,稳定可靠,能够满足在线检测的要求,具有一定实用价值。     

基于非同步替代光谱定标的地表下垫面影响分析

对760nm附近的氧气吸收带,选用植被、枯萎植被、人工地物、沙地和雪地五种典型地表类型,基于模拟数据进行非同步替代光谱定标方法的误差分析,比较不同地表类型得到的光谱定标准确度,为高光谱成像仪的非同步替代光谱定标提供定标图像选择策略.结果表明:运用两种光谱匹配方法——光谱角度匹配和欧氏距离法得到的定标误差基本一致;730~800nm的地表反射率曲线标准差在0.05nm以内时,定标误差集中在±0.5nm范围内;人工地物类型中个别地物如橄榄绿光泽涂料和植被大面积覆盖的图像数据不适合用于非同步替代光谱定标.     

钛表面生物活性榍石/氧化钛复合涂层的结构和磷灰石形成机理(英文)

采用微弧氧化和热处理复合技术,在钛表面制备了具有双层结构的榍石/氧化钛复合涂层。榍石/氧化钛复合涂层的外层是由微弧氧化涂层经热处理后晶化生成;而内层是由钛基底的氧化生成,并且氧化钛表现出不同的Ti,O原子比。由于钛基底的氧化,孔径在50~500 nm的微孔呈层状结构分布在涂层内层。与微弧氧化涂层相比,该复合涂层具有很好的磷灰石诱导能力,这是由于榍石沿着特定晶面和晶向与羟基磷灰石表现出良好的晶体学匹配关系,从而为磷灰石的成核和取向沉积过程提供良好的位点。     

Carbon-coated Li3VO4 with optimized structure as high capacity anode material for lithium-ion capacitors

Due to the high capacity, moderate voltage platform, and stable structure, Li₃VO₄ (LVO) has attracted close attention as feasible anode material for lithium-ion capacitor. However, the intrinsic low electronic conductivity and sluggish kinetics of the Li⁺ insertion process severely impede its practical application in lithium-ion capacitors (LICs). Herein, a carbon-coated Li₃VO₄ (LVO/C) hierarchical structure was prepared by a facial one-step solid-state method. The synthesized LVO/C composite delivers an impressive capacity of 435 mAh/g at 0.07 A/g, remarkable rate capability, and nearly 100% capacity retention after 500 cycles at 0.5 A/g. The superior electrochemical properties of LVO/C composite materials are attributed to the improved conductivity of electron and stable carbon/LVO composite structures. Besides, the LIC device based on activated carbon (AC) cathode and optimal LVO/C as anode reveals a maximum energy density of 110 Wh/kg and long-term cycle life. These results provide a potential way for assembling the advanced hybrid lithium-ion capacitors.     

ZIF-67 derived carbon wrapped discontinuous CoxP nanotube as anode material in high-performance Li-ion battery

Transition metal phosphides (TMPs) are prospective anode materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to their high theoretical capacities and low redox voltages. Herein, we report a template directing method to develop a tube-sheath hybrid composing of cobalt phosphide particles encapsulated in metal organic frameworks (MOFs) derived N-doped carbon sheaths (Co_xP@NC). The utilization of directing template leads to a homogenous distribution of the subsequently formed cobalt phosphide particles, restrains the aggregation of cobalt phosphides, and thus results in the superb rate capability and cyclability. Contributable to the integrated merits of the interior downsized cobalt phosphide particles and the outer ZIF-67 derived porous carbon sheath, the volume expansion during cycling is effectively suppressed. The Co_xP@NC hybrid shows superb electrochemical performance as anode material for LIB, with good reversible capacity of 928 mAh·g^?1 after 100 cycles at 0.1 A g^?1, and high stability of 526 mAh·g^?1 after 600 cycles at 1.0 A g^?1. This work provides a route for rational design of MOF derived carbon-based anode material for LIB, which could also be applied as a promising platform in diverse field.     

Matching subsequences in trees

Given two rooted, labeled trees P and T the tree path subsequence problem is to determine which paths in P are subsequences of which paths in T. Here a path begins at the root and ends at a leaf. In this paper we propose this problem as a useful query primitive for XML data, and provide new algorithms improving the previously best known time and space bounds.     

Addendum to: “Hamilton-laceable bi-powers of locally finite bipartite graphs” [Discrete Math. 345 (2022) 112777]

In this addendum we give a short and easy negative answer to the two questions raised in the original article.     

重力匹配导航的影响模式分析

从重力场匹配导航的改进TERCOM算法入手,针对采样长度、采样间隔以及重力测量误差对匹配结果的影响进行了系统分析,并在此基础上利用海洋年度重力测量数据设计了准实时仿真试验,结果表明:(1)采样长度对匹配结果有重要的影响,采样长度与重力基准图的分辨率比值在10~20之间时,能够获得较好的匹配效果;(2)适当增加采样间隔可以在一定程度上提高匹配的整体精度,但增加了匹配失效的风险,实际应用中采样间隔以2~4 min为宜;(3)重力测量白噪声误差对匹配结果影响相对较大,过大的误差将不能得到有效匹配,水下重力测量误差最好能控制在2 mGal以内。     

Magnetic properties of one-dimensional embedded nickel nanostructures in gold nanowires

Magnetic nanostructures of nickel embedded in gold were successfully fabricated by electrochemical deposition in porous alumina templates. Structural characterization of the samples confirmed the formation of pure phase, crystalline multi-segmented Au-Ni-Au nanowires. Magnetic characterization of the wires reveals that ferromagnetism arises as a result of Ni embedded in Au segments. An interesting behavior of coercivity was observed that showed a rapid decrease of coercivity for smaller Ni segments while a monotonic decrease was found for the larger segments. Finally, the saturation magnetization of the wires exhibited a slower increase for smaller Ni segments while a sharp increase was observed for larger Ni segments.