基于加权相似性的BIRCH聚类算法

BIRCH方法是一个集成的层次聚类方法.它克服了凝聚层次聚类方法所面临的两个难点:可伸缩性和不能撤销前一步工作的问题.基于BIRCH聚类的多阶段聚类算法思想,结合基于权重的欧式距离度量和基于划分的K-means算法,提出了一种基于加权相似性的BIRCH聚类方法,并将方法应用在时间序列的气象数据分析中.     

An experimental investigation of one- and two-degree of freedom VIV of cylinders

In the paper,an experiment investigation was conducted for one-and two-degree of freedom vortex-induced vibration(VIV) of a horizontally-oriented cylinder with diameter of 11 cm and length of 120 cm.In the experiment,the spring constants in the cross-flow and in-line flow directions were regulated to change the natural vibration frequency of the model system.It was found that,in the one-degree of freedom VIV experiment,a "double peak" phenomenon was observed in its amplitude within the range of the reduced velocities tested,moreover,a "2T" wake appeared in the vicinity of the second peak.In the two-degree of freedom VIV experiment,the trajectory of cylinder exhibited a reverse "C" shape,i.e.,a "new moon" shape.Through analysis of these data,it appears that,besides the non-dimensional in-line and cross-flow natural vibration frequency ratios,the absolute value of the natural vibration frequency of cylinder is also one of the important parameters affecting its VIV behavior.     

约束修正失效评定曲线及内压管道失效分析

用A2参数描述裂纹尖端约束效应,考虑裂纹尖端约束水平对断裂阻力的影响,对R6失效评定曲线进行修正。以X80钢为例,根据不同约束水平试件测试得到的JR–△a曲线,给出了与裂纹尖端约束相关的失效评定曲线。在使用有限元对带裂纹内压管道进行弹塑性分析的基础上,利用失效评定曲线对失效载荷进行预测;与试验结果比较表明:采用约束修正失效评定曲线,在对存在缺陷的构件进行安全性评定、寿命评估、失效概率计算时,考虑约束效应对断裂韧度的影响可以更充分地发挥构件的强度潜力。     

ELASTIC CALCULATION OF STRESSES IN RINGS USING AIRY STRESS FUNCTION

Stress calculation formulae for a ring have been obtained by using Airy stress function of the plane strain field with the decomposition of the solutions for normal stresses of Airy biharmonic equation into two parts when it is loaded under two opposite inside forces along a diameter. One part should fulfill a constraint condition about normal stress distribution along the circumference at an energy valley to do the minimum work. Other part is a stress residue constant. In order to verify these formulae and the computed results, the computed contour lines of equi-maximal shear stresses were plotted and quite compared with that of photo-elasticity test results. This constraint condition about normal stress distribution along circumference is confirmed by using Greens’ theorem. An additional compression exists along the circumference of the loaded ring, explaining the divorcement and displacement of singularity points at inner and outer boundaries.     

错在哪里

机械能守恒定律是高中物理教学的一个重点内容,也是教学难点之一,尤其是系统机械能守恒,学生常用等效的方法来解决问题,而发现结果却是错误的,其错误原因许多教师也百思不得其解,下面本人以一道常见习题为例来进行分析.     

关于x-t图像坐标意义的探讨

在教学实践和使用教材的过程中发现,将x-t图像纵坐标定位为位移是不妥的,并通过理论和实例的分析说明,应将纵坐标的意义归位于位矢.     

SIMULINK在简谐运动图像教学中的应用

在简谐运动图像教学中,应用数学软件MATLAB中的SIMULINK作为工具,在仿真环境中完成实验并观察图像,分析简谐运动的性质.与动手做实物实验研究简谐运动性质的方法相比,该方法只需简单直观的鼠标操作,选取适当的库模块,就可以构造出系统的仿真模型,获得理想的实验结果.     

Isolation of Hemicellulose from Wood Chips via Extraction with Kraft Green Liquor

<正>The present paper covers the extraction of hemicelluloses from woods,i.e.,Eucalyptus Globulus,white fir and Douglas fir via green liquor pretreatment and alkali post-treatment with sodium hydroxide.The effects of such extraction conditions as extraction time,temperature on the yields of hemicellulose and the degree of deliginification were investigated.Sugar analyses using Dionex indicate that xylose,glucose and mannose are the main sugar types present in the hemicellulose from Eucalyptus.Other sugar components such as arabinose and galactose were also found in Dogulas fir hemicellulose.The highest yield of hemicellulose was 8.4%for Eucalyptus extracted with green liquor at 130℃for 3.5 h.Further sodium hydroxide extraction for 5 h gave a hemicellulose yield of about 20%.The use of green liquor for the extraction of wood hemicellulose is believed to be the first attempt.