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91.
传统的基于形状信息目标定位的算法,对目标观测角度发生形变情况下的定位存在不少困难,针对该问题,提出了一种基于稀疏活动轮廓模型的感兴趣目标(OOI)检测算法.首先通过共同勾画算法学习到感兴趣目标的稀疏活动轮廓模型,它能够清晰地定义感兴趣目标模式;同时构成该模型的Gabor轮廓基元可以通过扰动进行局部的调整以适配图像,在一... 相似文献
92.
H. Qi D.L. Wang L.M. Ruan 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2011,112(15):2507-2519
Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithms, including standard PSO, Stochastic PSO, and Multi-Phase PSO, are applied to solve the time-domain inverse transient radiation problems in the present research. Time-resolved transmittance and reflectance signals of four different measuring models serve as the measurement data, which estimate absorption, scattering coefficients, and geometric position within one-dimensional non-homogeneous media by inverse simulation. To check retrieval performances and accuracies of PSO-based approaches, four different inverse transient radiation cases are investigated to deal with one homogeneous layer, two-layer, three-layer, and continuous non-homogenous media. The influences of different searching ranges, swarm sizes, and maximum fly velocities on the fitness function of PSO are discussed. Meanwhile, the effects of measurement errors on the reconstruction accuracy are also investigated. All the results confirm that radiative parameters could be estimated accurately with measurement noise using PSO-based approaches. 相似文献
93.
HAO Liang & LONG GuiLu Key Laboratory for Atomic Molecular NanoSciences 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2011,(5)
In this work, we demonstrated a fixed-point quantum search algorithm in the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) system. We constructed the pulse sequences for the pivotal operations in the quantum search protocol. The experimental results agree well with the theoretical predictions. The generalization of the scheme to the arbitrary number of qubits has also been given. 相似文献
94.
本文利用提取直射波并结合自适应数字滤波等技术提出一种计算水平层状介质中电磁场并矢Green函数的快速算法. 首先将谱域Green函数中表征均匀介质作用的直射波提取出来并对其积分进行解析计算,这种处理降低了谱域Green函数的奇异性,可在很大程度上缩短其积分收敛区间. 然后在将谱域Green函数剩余部分对应积分转化为三个快速下降积分的基础上,引入一种自适应数字滤波算法对其进行快速求解. 最后通过具体算例验证了本文所述算法的有效性.
关键词:
并矢Green函数
快速算法
水平层状介质 相似文献
95.
基于高光谱成像技术的油菜叶片SPAD值检测 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
以油菜叶片为研究对象,利用高光谱成像技术,成功建立了叶绿素相对值SPAD值的预测模型。共采集了160个油菜叶片样本在380~1030 nm范围内的高光谱图像。选择500~900 nm之间的平均光谱作为油菜叶片样本的光谱。利用蒙特卡罗最小二乘法(monte carlo partial least squares, MC-PLS)剔除了13个异常样本,基于剩余的147个样本光谱数据与SPAD测量值进行分析,采用了不同的方法建立了多种预测模型,包括:全光谱的偏最小二乘法(partial least squares, PLS)模型,连续投影算法(successive projections algorithm, SPA)选择特征波长的PLS预测模型,“红边”位置(λred)的简单经验估测模型,三种植被指数R710/R760,(R750-R705)/(R750-R705)和R860/(R550*R708)分别建立的简单经验估测模型,以及基于这三种植被指数的PLS预测模型。建模结果显示,全光谱的PLS模型预测效果最为精确,其预测相关系数rp为0.833 9,预测均方根误差RMSEP为1.52。而使用SPA算法选出的8个特征波长所建立的PLS模型其预测结果可达到与全光谱的PLS模型非常接近的水平,而且在保证一定精度的条件下减少了大量运算,节省了运算时间,大幅提高了建模的速度。而基于红边位置和选择的三种植被指数而建立的简单经验估计模型其预测结果虽与基于全光谱的PLS预测模型有一定差距,但模型简单、运算量小,适合用于对精度要求不高的场合,对后续的便携仪器设备开发有一定的指导作用。 相似文献
96.
针对某些恶意页面利用搜索引擎的局限性隐藏在搜索结果排名较靠前的位置这一问题,本文提出了基于Hits算法的Web安全改进模型.该模型在Hits算法的基础上,结合向量空间模型来评价网页的风险程度,通过对恶意页面的Authority值进行"惩罚"来降低恶意页面在搜索结果中的排序,从而减低恶意页面被访问到的概率.实验结果表明,恶意网页的Authority值明显降低,而非恶意网页的Authority值有所上升,这使得用户通过搜索引擎点击到恶意页面的概率大幅降低. 相似文献
97.
利用计算机,在GAP的环境下进行编程,计算出对称群S10共有1 593个共轭子群类,29594446个子群.其中循环群有42个共轭子群类,可解群有1 418个共轭子群类,幂零群有531个共轭子群类,超可解群有923个共轭子群类,并且通过本文中的表信息可计算出S10中各阶子群的个数及各共轭子群类中所含子群的个数. 相似文献
98.
Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), a planar metasurface consisting of a large number of low-cost reflecting elements, has received much attention due to its ability to improve both the spectrum and energy efficiency (EE) by reconfiguring the wireless propagation environment. In this paper, we propose a base station (BS) beamforming and RIS phase shift optimization technique that maximizes the EE of a RIS-aided multiple-input–single-output system. In particular, considering the system circuits’ energy consumption, an EE maximization problem is formulated by jointly optimizing the active beamforming at the BS and the passive beamforming at the RIS, under the constraints of each user’ rate requirement, the BS’s maximal transmit power budget and unit-modulus constraint of the RIS phase shifts. Due to the coupling of optimization variables, this problem is a complex non-convex optimization problem, and it is challenging to solve it directly. To overcome this obstacle, we divide the problem into active and passive beamforming optimization subproblems. For the first subproblem, the active beamforming is given by the maximum ratio transmission optimal strategy. For the second subproblem, the optimal phase shift matrix at the RIS is obtained by exploiting sine cosine algorithm (SCA). Moreover, for this case where each reflection element’s working state is controlled by a circuit switch, each reflection element’s switch value is optimized with the aid of particle swarm optimization algorithm. Finally, numerical results verify the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm compared to other algorithms. 相似文献
99.
Since wireless in terms of energy-restricted processes, dispersion radii, processing power limitations, buffers, bandwidth-limited connections, active network topologies, and network stream of traffic outlines, sensor networks provide difficult design issues. The number of hops and latency are decreased if there is a relay mote because it interacts directly with relay motes that are closer to the destination mote. The tremendous intensive research in the area of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) has gained a lot of significance among the technical community and research. The job of WSN is to sense the data using sensor motes, pass on the data to the destination detection mote which is associated with a processing center and can be used in multiple spans of Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Wireless sensor network has a set of sensor motes. By making use of sensor mote placement strategy all the sensor motes are spread in an area with each mote having its own exceptional location. Internet of things applications are delay sensitive those applications have a challenge of forming the complete path at a lower delay constraint. The proposal is to modify the game theory energy balancing algorithm by making use of relay motes so that overall network lifetime is increased. It has been proved that modified GTEB is better with respect to existing algorithms in terms of delay, figure of hops, energy depletion, figure of alive motes, figure of dead motes, lifespan ratio, routing overhead and throughput. 相似文献
100.