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951.
The Landau-Lifshitz fluctuating fluxes in fluctuating hydrodynamics are derived from the deterministic Boltzmann equation with the aid of a reduction method developed by Fujisaka and Mori. Thus it is shown that the hydrodynamic fluctuations innonequilibrium systems are generated by the reduction of variables from the-space distribution function to its five momentum moments, i.e., the hydrodynamic variables. This differs from the Bixon-Zwanzig and Fox-Uhlenbeck theories, in which the Landau-Lifshitz fluctuating fluxes are derived from the molecular fluctuating force in thestochastic Boltzmann-Langevin equation, which is, however, negligible in nonequilibrium systems. Thus the present method improves the Chapman-Enskog reduction method so as to include the hydrodynamic fluctuations generated by the reduction of variables.Supported in part by the Scientific Research Fund of the Ministry of Education.  相似文献   
952.
We develop a method by which certain classical equations of state may be modified to produce nonclassical critical scaling behavior. We then apply this method to the classical free energy describing a tricritical point that was originally introduced by Griffiths. The phase behavior of the resulting nonclassical free energy is characterized by the competition between critical scaling and tricritical scaling already envisioned by previous authors.Work supported by the National Science Foundation and the Cornell University Materials Science Center.Footnotes 3–10 of Ref. 1 provide a comprehensive list of experimental investigations of tricritical points in fluid mixtures.  相似文献   
953.
This paper deals with turbulent or chaotic phenomena which occur in the system governed by Duffing's equation, a special type of two-dimensional periodic system. By using analog and digital computers, experiments are carried out with special reference to the change of attractors and of average power spectra of the random processes under the variation of the system parameters. On the basis of the experimental results, an outline of the random process is made clear. The results obtained in this paper will be applied to various physical problems and will also serve as material for the development of a proper mathematics of this phenomenon.  相似文献   
954.
R Hasan  A K Agrawal  M S Swami 《Pramana》1979,12(1):33-44
An emulsion chamber was used to study the characteristics of high energy nuclear interactions from the production spectra ofγ-rays. The emulsion chamber, which comprised of two parts, namely the detector and the graphite producer unit, was exposed to cosmic rays for about 7 hr at an atmospheric depth of 10 g cm−2 at Hyderabad (geomagnetic latitude 7·6°N). 720 electromagnetic cascades due toγ-rays were recorded in the detector. These cascades were classified into three groups; (a)γ-rays from nuclear interactions in the detector (b)γ-rays from nuclear interactions in the producer unit and (c)γ-rays of atmospheric origin. The energies of the cascades were determined using photometric method. The spectra ofγ-rays from groups (a) and (c) were determined and compared with similar spectra obtained at greater atmospheric depths. The spectra were found to obey a power law. The spectrum ofγ-rays of atmospheric origin was found to steepen at high energies,E r>2200 GeV.  相似文献   
955.
A one-dimensional system of hard-rod particles with rotational-like internal degrees of freedom is considered. Particles interact with each other through the infinite-range, infinitely weak attractive Kac potential, and through a nearest-neighbor short-range potential. The latter depends also on the internal states of the interacting particles. Exact results for thermodynamic properties and for some correlation functions are obtained. It is found that the considered system exhibits several first-order transitions between phases with different rotational structure, i.e., with different ordering with respect to the internal degrees of freedom. The calculated equation of state seems to suggest that in the solutions of liquid-crystalline substances in neutral solvents there may exist regions in which the coefficient of thermal expansion is negative—an effect similar to that well known in liquid water.  相似文献   
956.
本文估计了以Hermite多项式的零点为节点的Lagrange插值多项式对全实轴上非一致连续函数的逼近阶.  相似文献   
957.
本文从协同学原理出发探讨气功锻炼“三要素”的协同效应,论述了“调心、阔息和调身”各自的作用及其相互作用,并从有机体各子系统自组织功能出发,论述了气功锻炼时有机体身心的协同效应,探讨气功锻炼时自我调节、自我控制身心相互作用的理论.并在此基础上开辟了新的思维.  相似文献   
958.
本试验对抗坏血酸稀土对鱼类的急性毒性进行了研究。结果表明:抗坏血酸稀土对鲢鱼、草鱼、金鱼和泥鳅的96hrTLm值为50.14~495.27mg/l。根据鱼类急性毒性毒物的分级暂定标准,抗坏血酸稀土对鱼类属低毒物质。  相似文献   
959.
抗坏血酸钛对鲢鱼、草鱼、金鱼及泥鳅的毒性都很低,其96h TLm值为1736~10930mg/l。(敏感性顺序:鲢鱼>草鱼>金鱼>泥鳅)抗坏血酸钛对湖螺的48h TLm值与对蟾蜍蝌蚪的96hTLm值分别为12847.2与1886.5mg/l。经皮下注射,抗坏血酸钛对中华大蟾蜍的LD50为2.87g/kg。微核试验表明,钛试  相似文献   
960.
本文介绍了多层神经网络的基本结构和主要概念,并对训练多层神经网络的Back-Propagation学习算法(即后向传递误差算法,简称后向算法)的原理和实施步骤作了详尽的分析和推导。在多层神经网络中运用这一算法,提出了平面波方位角估测的新方法。计算机模拟结果显示,这一方法是可行  相似文献   
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