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901.
Propagation of sound and weak shock waves in gas-liquid foams is investigated theoretically and experimentally. An original
physical model is developed to describe the evolution of small perturbations in a foam of polyhedral structure. The model
developed takes into account both peculiarities of interface heat transfer in foam and liquid motion through the system of
Plateau-Gibbs borders which results in the appearance of an additional hydrodynamic dissipative force. The Rayleigh equation
analog, which takes into account the latter phenomenon, is obtained. Structure and dynamics of weak shock waves are investigated.
A vertical shock tube was constructed and used to measure the parameters of weak shock wave propagation in gas-liquid foams
of polyhedral structure. Spectral analysis of the data obtained shows that there are weak dispersion and strong dissipation
of the initial signal. Comparison of the evolution of experimental and theoretical profiles permits to conclude that the suggested
model allows to describe the peculiarities of acoustical perturbations in gas-liquid foam more precisely than it follows from
the standard models.
Received 15 September 1993 / Accepted 27 December 1993 相似文献
902.
提高PbWO4晶体光学性能的研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
钨酸铅(PbWO4)晶体在生长过程中由于缺氧产生了氧空位缺陷和Fe^2+杂质缺陷,使晶体着色,光学性能下降,在晶体生长过程中掺进Sb2O3,能消除氧空位,将Fe^2+氧化为无色的Fe^3+,较大幅度地提高PbWO4晶体的光学性能和闪烁性能。 相似文献
903.
The theory is presented for one method of determining the biological thermal effect of millimeter waves in microwave radiometry. It has been studied theoretically that millimeter waves propagation and absorption in a human body. The model is a plane straticulate homogeneous slab of tissues under the irradiance of normal incidence plane wave. It has been discussed by obtaining the electromagnetic field, absorbent power, specific absorption rate, temperature field and their distributions in the human trunk model. Also, the principle of thermal therapeutics of millimeter waves to cancer has been discussed preliminarily. 相似文献
904.
在铷蒸气密度为1×10~(10)~3.4×10~(11)cm~(-3)的范围内,测量了光抽运讯号。随着密度的增加,讯号先是增大然后减小,并在密度为5.3×10~(10)cm~(-3)时达到最大值。当密度增加到26.7×10~(10)cm~(-3)时,讯号出现负值。 相似文献
905.
In this paper, one- and two-photon absorption properties as well as the transition nature of a series of donor-π-acceptor-type compounds with trivalent boron as an acceptor have been theoretically studied by using INDO/SDCI method. Our calculations indicate that the four o-methyl moieties on the two mesityl groups play an important part in protecting the trivalent boron from being attacked by oxygen in the air. The trivalent boron containing group can be an all-right electron-acceptor with some bulky groups attached to it. On the basis of geometry optimization and UV–vis spectra, the positions and strengths of two-photon absorption for these molecules were reported. 相似文献
906.
S. M. Vuković N. B. Aleksić D. V. Timotijević 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2006,39(2):295-301
We studied electromagnetic beam reflection from layered
structures that include materials with negative refraction. Excitation of
leaky surface waves leads to the formation of anomalous lateral shifts in the reflected beams
with single or double peak structures. The presence of reasonable losses
within material with negative refraction, besides significant influence on
manifestation of the giant lateral shifts, can lead to their total
suppression and anomalously high absorption of the incident radiation. If,
in addition to the resonant excitation of leaky surface waves, radiation
inflow exactly compensates their irreversible damping, total absorption of the incoming
radiation can be achieved for moderately wide beams. 相似文献
907.
A simple and reproducible method for the rapid extraction and determination of trace amounts of copper(Ⅱ) ions using octadecyl-bonded silica membrane disks modified by 1,5-diphenylcarbazide (DPC) and atomic absorption spectrometry was presented, which was based on complex formation on the surface of the ENVI-18 DISK^TM disks followed by stripping of the retained species by minimum amounts of appropriate organic solvents. The elution was efficient and quantitative. The effect of potential interfering ions, pH, ligand amount, stripping solvent, and sample flow rate were also investigated. Under the optimal experimental conditions, the break-through volume was found to be about 1000 mL providing a preconcentration factor of 400. The maximum capacity of the disks was found to be (255±5) lag for Cu^2+, and the limit of detection of the proposed method was 5 ng per 1000 mL. The method was applied to the extraction and recovery of copper in different water samples. 相似文献
908.
Z. M. Grahovac D. S. Veselinovic M. V. Obradovic S. A. Grujic 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1999,66(2):263-267
Results of an investigation of the electronic absorption spectra of polymeric compounds spontaneously formed as a result of
resorcin dissolution in 70% perchloric acid are reported. It is shown that acetone is the most convenient solvent for analytic
purposes, since it allows specific detection of poly-m-phenylene oxide in a wide wavelength range.
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 66, No. 2, pp. 247–250, March–April, 1999. 相似文献
909.
Fillets from a variety of fish species collected from Lakes Ontario, Superior and Erie, Canada, were examined for ionic alkyl-lead, tetra-alkyl-lead and total lead compounds. Diphenylthiocarbazone (dithizone)-derivatized extracts were collected at pH 8 and 9 for ionic alkyl-leads from enzymatically hydrolyzed samples. Butylated derivatives were formed prior to analysis by gas chromatography-atomic absorption spectrometry (GC AA). Tetra-alkyl-lead was extracted from the hydrolyzates with hexane. Most of the fillets contained low (<0.08–2 ng g?1) levels of trimethyl-lead. Several samples contained triethyl-lead or tetraethyl-lead. Dimethyl-lead, diethyl-lead and tetramethyl-lead were detected by GC MS but were below the GC AA method detection limit of 0.06 ng g?1, 0.09 ng g?1 and 0.2 ng g?1 respectively. Total lead levels were between <1.8 and 96.7 ng g?1. 相似文献
910.
毛地黄毒苷是治疗心脏病的有效药物,它在汞电极上能吸附还原.以1.5次微分吸附阴极溶出伏安法测定检出限达3.2×10~(-10)mol/L.吸附溶出响应依赖于试液浓度、富集电位、富集时间、介质、溶液pH、温度及扫速等因素.不同富集时间,不同浓度范围内.浓度与峰高有良好的线性关系.毒苷的常规循环伏安图上出现两对氧化还原峰,电极反应相似于α,β不饱和羰基的1,2和1,4加成,电极反应可逆.毒苷在汞电极上的饱和吸附量为3.54×10~(-11)mol/cm~2. 相似文献