全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2125篇 |
免费 | 118篇 |
国内免费 | 145篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 791篇 |
晶体学 | 68篇 |
力学 | 49篇 |
综合类 | 21篇 |
数学 | 722篇 |
物理学 | 737篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 21篇 |
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 58篇 |
2020年 | 46篇 |
2019年 | 73篇 |
2018年 | 62篇 |
2017年 | 61篇 |
2016年 | 57篇 |
2015年 | 53篇 |
2014年 | 91篇 |
2013年 | 169篇 |
2012年 | 85篇 |
2011年 | 118篇 |
2010年 | 107篇 |
2009年 | 116篇 |
2008年 | 121篇 |
2007年 | 120篇 |
2006年 | 96篇 |
2005年 | 92篇 |
2004年 | 91篇 |
2003年 | 78篇 |
2002年 | 86篇 |
2001年 | 48篇 |
2000年 | 51篇 |
1999年 | 63篇 |
1998年 | 48篇 |
1997年 | 29篇 |
1996年 | 51篇 |
1995年 | 38篇 |
1994年 | 41篇 |
1993年 | 34篇 |
1992年 | 39篇 |
1991年 | 28篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1948年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2388条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
12.
By exploiting the construction of charged field algebras as canonical extensions of CCR current algebras in 1+1 dimensions and nonregular representations of extended algebras, we provide an algebraic construction of local Fermi fields as ultrastrong limits of bosonic variables in all representations which are locally Fock with respect to the ground-state representation of the massless scalar field. 相似文献
13.
A model for the interaction of near-infrared laser pulses with metal powders in selective laser sintering 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
P. Fischer N. Karapatis V. Romano R. Glardon H.P. Weber 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2002,74(4):467-474
A thermal model of the interaction of pulsed near-infrared laser radiation from a Nd:YAG laser was made, taking the measured
powder properties such as reflectance, optical penetration depth and thermal conductivity into account. It allows an estimation
of the evolution of two different temperatures: the average temperature of the powder (taken over the grains in a volume given
by the laser beam diameter and the optical penetration depth) and the temperature distinction within a single grain. It showed
that in pulsed mode consolidation can be achieved at much lower average power as the surface of the powder particles are molten
but their cores remain at nearly room temperature. This leads to a much lower average temperature and therefore a dramatic
decrease in residual thermal stresses in the finished piece. The results of the model were experimentally tested and confirmed.
Received: 26 July 2001 / Accepted: 23 November 2001 / Published online: 23 January 2002 相似文献
14.
拓扑系统的紧性和分离性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
考察拓扑系统的两种紧性——空间式紧和locale式紧,给出紧性的若干刻画,讨论了两种紧性的相互关系,证明了拓扑系统的两种紧性都是拓扑空间紧性的良好推广,说明了紧拓扑系统的闭子拓扑系统、有限和系统以及积系统仍是紧拓扑系统。最后在拓扑系统中考察了紧性加强分离性的问题,得到了紧,(强)T2拓扑系统为(强)T3,(强)T4拓扑系统等结论,并用理想收敛刻画了拓扑系统的强T2分离性。 相似文献
15.
By means of improved ligand-field theory, the "pure electronic" pressure-induced shifts (PS's) and the PS's due to electron-phonon interaction (EPI) of R1 line and R2 line of YAG:Cr3 have been calculated, respectively.The calculated results are in very good agreement with the experimental data. It is demonstrated that the admixture of |t22(3T1)e4T2> and |t322E> bases in the wavefunction of R1 level of YAG:Cr3 and its change with pressure play a key role for the PS of R1 line. The behaviors of the "pure electronic" PS of R1 line and the PS of R1 line due to EPI are different. It is the combined effect of them that gives rise to the total PS of R1 line, which has satisfactorily explained the experimental results. The systematic analyses and comparisons between the feature of R1-line PS of YAG:Cr3 and the ones of three laser crystals (GSGG:Cr3 , GGG:Cr3 and ruby) have been made, and the origin of the difference between them has been revealed. 相似文献
16.
H. Barentzen 《Annalen der Physik》2006,15(9):684-698
The eigenvalues of the weakly coupled T ? t Jahn‐Teller problem are known for several decades, and the same holds also true for the eigenstates. These, however, are only given in the traditional position representation, which proves inconvenient if one attempts to extend the weak‐coupling treatment into the region of stronger coupling. Here the solution of the T ? t eigenvalue problem at weak coupling is derived in terms of creation and annihilation operators. This reformulation of the problem is nontrivial, since the algebraic form of the oscillator eigenvectors, being simultaneous angular‐momentum eigenstates, has been worked out only recently and is probably still widely unknown. The electronic and oscillator eigenstates are then coupled to form eigenvectors of the total angular momentum. Finally, in preparation for an extension of the weak‐coupling treatment, the action of the boson creation and annihilation operators on the oscillator eigenvectors is calculated, thus completing the algebraic approach to the weakly coupled T ? t system. 相似文献
17.
Raiko P. Zaikov 《Letters in Mathematical Physics》1994,32(4):283-297
Higher spin extensions of the non-Abelian gauge symmetries for the classical WZNW model are considered. Both linear and nonlinear realizations of the extended affine Kac-Moody algebra are obtained. It is a characteristic property of the WZNW model that it admits a higher spin linear realization of the extended affine Kac-Moody algebra which is equivalent to the corresponding higher spin nonlinear realization of the same algebra. However, in both cases, the higher spin Noether currents do not span an invariant space with respect to their generating transformations. Here, the current space is extended to an invariant space which allows us to gauge the symmetry.Supported by Bulgarian Foundation on Fundamental Research under contract Ph-318/93-95. 相似文献
18.
当前,在医学核磁共振成象领域内,临床上广泛采用的是近似的自旋密度象、T1-和T2-加权密度象。但是,由于人体的正常组织和肿瘤之间的密度差别不大,从质子密度象很难区分人体的正常组织与肿瘤,而肿瘤与人体正常组织之间的在弛豫时间T1、T2的数值上差别较大。另外,自七十年代以来,大量关于离体(in vitro)核磁共振弛豫时间测量的文献表明,肿瘤的核磁共振弛豫时间T1,T2值具有明显的规律性,从而利用核磁共振弛豫时间成象的方法,及人体正常组织、良性及恶性肿瘤的活体(in vivo)T1,T2数值的测量,将有助于实现肿瘤识别的定量方法。 相似文献
19.
We consider the Abelian gauge theory related to the interaction between the solitary waves of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation
and the electromagnetic field. We analyze the existence of electromagnetostatic solutions and, in particular, of vortices.
Dedicated to the memory of Professor Aldo Cossu 相似文献
20.
Anatol Odzijewicz 《Journal of Functional Analysis》2004,217(1):103-125
The extension of Banach Lie-Poisson spaces is studied and linked to the extension of a special class of Banach Lie algebras. The case of W∗-algebras is given particular attention. Semidirect products and the extension of the restricted Banach Lie-Poisson space by the Banach Lie-Poisson space of compact operators are given as examples. 相似文献