全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1587篇 |
免费 | 16篇 |
国内免费 | 362篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1433篇 |
晶体学 | 13篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
数学 | 18篇 |
物理学 | 499篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 18篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 28篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 16篇 |
2017年 | 15篇 |
2016年 | 25篇 |
2015年 | 21篇 |
2014年 | 33篇 |
2013年 | 51篇 |
2012年 | 79篇 |
2011年 | 103篇 |
2010年 | 80篇 |
2009年 | 78篇 |
2008年 | 66篇 |
2007年 | 94篇 |
2006年 | 83篇 |
2005年 | 72篇 |
2004年 | 75篇 |
2003年 | 50篇 |
2002年 | 70篇 |
2001年 | 50篇 |
2000年 | 54篇 |
1999年 | 137篇 |
1998年 | 108篇 |
1997年 | 117篇 |
1996年 | 65篇 |
1995年 | 53篇 |
1994年 | 40篇 |
1993年 | 30篇 |
1992年 | 52篇 |
1991年 | 45篇 |
1990年 | 35篇 |
1989年 | 31篇 |
1988年 | 26篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1965条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
本文用导数分光光度沾测定了镧系(Pr~(3+))、Ho~(3+))与8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸及氯化十六烷基吡啶体系的零阶及三阶导数吸收光谱,并计算了它们的摩尔吸光系数及摩尔导数吸光系数。提出了一个混合稀土中直接测定镨的方法,该方法的准确度及选择性较好。 相似文献
92.
Peter Ettmayer Johann Waldhart Alfred Vendl 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1979,110(5):1109-1112
X-Ray studies of the mixed nitride phases indicate complete miscibility in all cases. Lattice parameters generally showed negative deviations from the additivity rule.
Teilauszug aus der Dissertation des Dipl.-Ing.J. Waldhart an der Technischen Universität Wien, Österreich. 相似文献
93.
Karen L. Frindell Matthew R. Robinson Alois Popitsch 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2003,172(1):81-88
Selected photoluminescence in the wavelength range of 600-1540 nm is generated by energy transfer from a light-gathering mesostructured host lattice to an appropriate rare earth ion. The mesoporous titania thin films, which have a well-ordered pore structure and two-phase walls made of amorphous titania and TiO2 nanocrystallites, were doped with up to 8 mol% lanthanide ions, and the ordered structure of the material was preserved. Exciting the titania in its band gap results in energy transfer and it is possible to observe photoluminescence from the crystal field states of the rare earth ions. This process is successful for certain rare earth ions (Sm3+, Eu3+, Yb3+, Nd3+, Er3+) and not for others (Tb3+, Tm3+). A mechanism has been proposed to explain this phenomenon, which involves energy transfer through surface states on titania nanocrystals to matching electronic states on the rare earth ions. 相似文献
94.
微型柱在线分离-ICP-MS法测定高纯氧化铕中的14个稀土杂质 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
研究了微型柱在线分离-电感耦合等离子质谱法(ICP-MS)测定高纯Eu2O3中痕量Tm的方法,研制了Cyanex272负载树脂微型分离柱,优化了分离Eu2O3基体的实验条件,在线分离测定时间为25min。建立了在线柱分离测定Tm,内标补偿法直接测定其余稀土杂质的高纯Eu2O3中14个稀土杂质的ICP-MS分析方法。方法检出限为0.01μg/g-0.15μg/g,加标回收率为91.5%-110%,相对标准偏差为1.7%-4.9%。可满足快速测定99.999%Eu2O3中14个稀土杂质的要求。 相似文献
95.
计算了43种不对称变色酸双偶氮膦酸型显色剂的Am拓扑指数,并将其与结构选择性因子相结合,用于偶氮类显色剂结构与铈显色反应对比度的相关性研究,讨论了显色剂结构对拓扑指数有译比度的影响。 相似文献
96.
采用共沉淀并加法制备了B位掺杂烧绿石型稀土复合氧化物纳米微晶Y2Sn2-xFexO7-δ(x=00~10)。制备的纳米微晶属于立方晶系,Fd3m,晶胞参数与掺杂量呈线性关系。通过Msbauer、TGDTA,气相色谱和γ射线辐照等技术研究了纳米微晶对CO的催化选择性能。结果表明,纳米微晶对CO的催化选择性明显高于一般粉料对CO的选择性;纳米微晶对CO的选择性与掺杂量有关;未辐照的纳米微晶,当掺杂量x=06时,其对CO的选择性为最高,辐照后的纳米微晶,当掺杂量x=04时,其对CO的选择性为最高 相似文献
97.
Amphiphilic biodegradable poly(CL-b-PEG-b-CL) triblock copolymers have been successfully prepared by the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone (CL) employing yttrium tris(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenolate) [Y(DBMP)3] as catalyst and double-hydroxyl capped PEGs (DHPEG) as macro-initiator. The triblock architecture, molecular weight, thermal and crystallization properties of the copolymers were characterized by NMR spectra, SEC, DSC and WAXD analyses. The isothermal crystallization behavior of the copolymers was investigated by POM analysis in detail, which is greatly influenced by the length of PCL and PEG blocks. On the POM micrograph of PEG10,000-(PCL8600)2, a unique morphology of concentric spherulites was observed due to the sequent crystallization of the PCL and PEG blocks. 相似文献
98.
合成了一类组成为[(n-C4H9)4N][EuxM1-x(TTA)4](M=La、Sm、Gd、Tb)的固体配合物,通过测定其红外光谱,X射线粉末衍射谱和荧光光谱,研究了配合物结构和发光性质随Eu^3 浓度变化的规律。红外光谱和XRD谱的分析结果表明,在体系中没有新化合物生成,而荧光光谱分析结果表明发光强度与Eu^3 浓度不成线性关系,不发光的基质配合物组分对发光有不同大小和不同类型的影响,提出一种可能的发光机制解释这一共发光现象。 相似文献
99.
Virginie Gueu Hongpeng You Tomokatsu Hayakawa Masayuki Nogami 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2007,41(3):231-236
Fluorescence and spectral hole burning properties of Eu3+ ions were studied in nanocrystals-precipitated SnO2-SiO2 glasses. The glasses were prepared to contain various amount of Eu2O3 using the sol-gel method, in which SnO2 nanocrystals were precipitated by heating in air. In the glasses containing Eu2O3 less than 1%, the Eu3+ ions were preferentially doped in the SnO2 nanocrystals and their fluorescence intensities were enhanced by the energy transfer due to the recombination of electrons
and holes excited in SnO2 crystals. The SnO2 nanocrystals-precipitated glasses exhibited the persistent spectral holes with the depth of ∼25% of the total fluorescence
intensities of the Eu3+ ions. With the increasing Eu2O3 concentration, the amount of SnO2 nanocrystals decreased and the Sn4+ ions formed the random glass structure together with the silica network. This structure change induced the fluorescence intensities
and the hole depth to decrease. 相似文献
100.
Amitava Choudhury Larisa A. Polyakova Ingo Hartenbach Thomas Schleid Peter K. Dorhout 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2006,632(15):2395-2401
Four related quaternary compounds containing rare‐earth metals have been synthesized employing the molten flux method and metathesis. The reactions of Eu and Rb2S5 with Si and Ge in evacuated fused silica ampoules at 725 °C for 150 h yielded RbEuSiS4 ( I ) and RbEuGeS4 ( II ), respectively. On the other hand, a reaction between CeCl3 and K4Ge4Se10 at 650 °C for 148 h has yielded KCeGeSe4 ( III ) and KPrSiSe4( IV ) was obtained by the reaction of elemental Pr, Si and Se in KCl flux at 850 °C for 168 h. Crystal data for these compounds are as follows: I , orthorhombic, space group P212121 (#19), a = 6.392(1), b = 6.634(2), c = 17.001(3) Å, α = β = γ = 90°, Z = 4; II , monoclinic, space group P21/m (#11), a = 6.498(2), b = 6.689(3), c = 8.964(3) Å, β = 108.647(6)°, Z = 2; III , monoclinic, space group P21 (#4), a = 6.852(2), b = 7.025(2), c = 9.017(3) Å, β = 108.116(2)°, Z = 2; IV , monoclinic, space group P21 (#4), a = 6.736(2), b = 6.943(2), c = 8.990(1) Å, β = 108.262(2)°, Z = 2. The crystal structures of I ‐ IV contain two‐dimensional corrugated anionic layers of the general formula, [LnEQ4]? (Ln = Ce, Pr, Eu; E = Si, Ge and Q = S, Se) alternately piled upon layers of alkali cations. In addition to structural elucidation, Raman and UV‐visible spectroscopy, and magnetic measurements for compound III (KCeGeSe4) are also discussed. 相似文献