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141.
GUO Xiu-juan WANG Shu-rong WANG Kai-ge LUO Zhong-yang State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Zhejiang University Hangzhou P. R. China 《高等学校化学研究》2011,(3):426-430
The structure of milled wood lignin(MWL), isolated via the Bjrkman procedure, was studied by means of 1H NMR spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and then its pyrolytic product distribution was investigated on a pyrolysis device. MWL obtained from Manchurian Ash(MA) contained more methoxyl and free phenolic hydroxyl groups per C9 unit than MWL from Mongolian Pine(MP) due to the existence of both guaiacyl and syringyl units, which have a major influence on the pyrolysis behavior of lign... 相似文献
142.
Tibo De Saegher Dr. Jeroen Lauwaert Prof. Joeri Vercammen Prof. Kevin M. Van Geem Prof. Jeriffa De Clercq Prof. An Verberckmoes 《ChemistryOpen》2021,10(8):740-747
Lignin valorization and particularly its depolymerization into bio-aromatics, has emerged as an important research topic within green chemistry. However, screening of catalysts and reaction conditions within this field is strongly constrained by the lack of analytical techniques that allow for fast and detailed mapping of the product pools. This analytical gap results from the inherent product pool complexity and the focus of the state-of-the-art on monomers and dimers, overlooking the larger oligomers. In this work, this gap is bridged through the development of a quasi-orthogonal GPC-HPLC-UV/VIS method that is able to separate the bio-aromatics according to molecular weight (hydrodynamic volume) and polarity. The method is evaluated using model compounds and real lignin depolymerization samples. The resulting color plots provide a powerful graphical tool to rapidly assess differences in reaction selectivity towards monomers and dimers as well as to identify differences in the oligomers. 相似文献
143.
Peracetic Acid Depolymerization of Biorefinery Lignin for Production of Selective Monomeric Phenolic Compounds 下载免费PDF全文
Ruoshui Ma Mond Guo Kuan‐ting Lin Prof. Dr. Vincent R. Hebert Prof. Dr. Jinwen Zhang Prof. Dr. Michael P. Wolcott Melissa Quintero Dr. Karthikeyan K. Ramasamy Dr. Xiaowen Chen Prof. Dr. Xiao Zhang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(31):10884-10891
Lignin is the largest source of renewable material with an aromatic skeleton. However, due to the recalcitrant and heterogeneous nature of the lignin polymer, it has been a challenge to effectively depolymerize lignin and produce high‐value chemicals with high selectivity. In this study, a highly efficient lignin‐to‐monomeric phenolic compounds (MPC) conversion method based on peracetic acid (PAA) treatment was reported. PAA treatment of two biorefinery lignin samples, diluted acid pretreated corn stover lignin (DACSL) and steam exploded spruce lignin (SESPL), led to complete solubilization and production of selective hydroxylated monomeric phenolic compounds (MPC‐H) and monomeric phenolic acid compounds (MPC‐A) including 4‐hydroxy‐2‐methoxyphenol, p‐hydroxybenzoic acid, vanillic acid, syringic acid, and 3,4‐dihydroxybenzoic acid. The maximized MPC yields obtained were 18 and 22 % based on the initial weight of the lignin in SESPL and DACSL, respectively. However, we found that the addition of niobium pentoxide catalyst to PAA treatment of lignin can significantly improve the MPC yields up to 47 %. The key reaction steps and main mechanisms involved in this new lignin‐to‐MPC valorization pathway were investigated and elucidated. 相似文献
144.
145.
采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了一系列镨掺杂的铁酸钙氧化物(Ca1-xPrxFeO3, 简称CPF-x), 优化了其焙烧机制, 研究了其对甘蔗渣木质素(BL)的催化热解作用, 考察了其再生性能. 研究结果表明, CPF-x适宜的合成及焙烧参数分别为: x=0.5, 焙烧温度为800 ℃, 焙烧时间为6 h, 在该条件下得到的CPF-0.5-800-6呈立方晶相, 为疏松多孔结构; 掺杂Pr后, 其比表面积提高了近3倍. CPF-0.5-800-6对BL催化热解最佳工艺参数为: m(CPF-0.5-800-6)∶m(BL)=1∶3, 热解温度为650 ℃, 液相收率最大可达20.73%, 其中主要产物为紫丁香酚类、 苯酚类及愈创木酚类, 其总选择性为63.21%. 以CPF-0.5-800-6为催化剂, 紫丁香酚类化合物选择性由20.60%增大到29.59%, 实现了提高BL催化热解中某种单酚化合物的选择性. CPF-0.5-800-6经5次催化热解-再生循环反应后, 仍具有良好的反应活性和结构稳定性. 相似文献
146.
《Mendeleev Communications》2022,32(6):831-833
The interaction of the tobacco mosaic virus with the active surface of an iron-containing adsorbent obtained from lignin by the plasma-catalytic method was studied by IR spectroscopy. The results revealed decomposition of the virus into protein molecules and RNA reacting with the lignin surface via oxygen atoms during the binding of the virus to the sorbent surface. It was assumed that oxygen carboxylate groups interrelate with nanosized iron clusters incorporated into the adsorbent surface structure. 相似文献
147.
木质素模化物紫丁香酚热解机理的量子化学研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用密度泛函理论方法B3LYP/6-31G++(d,p),对木质素模化物紫丁香酚的热解反应机理进行了量子化学理论研究。提出了三种可能的热解反应途径,对各种反应的反应物、产物、中间体和过渡态的结构进行了能量梯度全优化。计算了各热解反应途径的标准动力学参数,分析了各种主要热解产物的形成演化机理。键离解能计算结果表明,紫丁香酚中CH3-O键的键离解能最小,各种键离解能的大小顺序为CH3-O < O-H < CH3O-Caromatic < CH2-H < HO-Caromatic < Caromatic-H。在反应路径(1)中,主要热解产物是3-甲氧基邻苯二酚,其形成反应的总能垒为366.6 kJ/mol;在反应路径(2)中主要热解产物是2-甲氧基-6-甲基苯酚,其形成反应的总能垒为474.8 kJ/mol;在反应路径(3)中形成邻甲氧基苯酚的总能垒很低,为21.4 kJ/mol,这表明,在连接甲氧基的碳原子上加氢后能够有效地降低木质素芳环模化物紫丁香酚去甲氧基反应的反应能垒。 相似文献
148.
D. V. Moiseev B. R. James A. V. Gushchin 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(2):242-254
Abstract Interaction of 3,4-(MeO)2-benzylideneacetone with [HO(CH2)3]3P (THPP) was studied in CD3OD by NMR to compare reactivity of a phenylpropanoid α,β-unsaturated ketone with a corresponding α,β-unsaturated aldehyde. In the presence of HCl, both the ketone and a related cinnamaldehyde first establish an equilibrium with the product formed by nucleophilic attack of the THPP at the C?O bond, [ArCH?CHCX(OD)PR3]+Cl?(X?H or CH3, Ar?Ph or 3,4-(MeO)2C6H3). The ketone salt then slowly transforms into [R3PCH(Ar)CH(D)C(O)CD3]+Cl?, the phosphonium product of nucleophilic attack of THPP at the C?C bond, whereas the final product from the aldehyde is the (α-ether)phosphonium chloride [ArCH?CHCH(OCD3)PR3]+Cl?. In aqueous media, in the absence of HCl, 4-HO-benzylideneacetone, which is similar to a lignin-type, α,β-unsaturated aldehyde model compound, interacts with THPP to afford a stable phosphonium zwitterion, in contrast to the previously studied aldehyde model, which forms dimeric, bisphosphonium products. 相似文献
149.
以酶解木质素为分散剂、苯胺为单体,采用原位聚合法制备聚苯胺-酶解木质素(PANI-Lignin)纳米复合物.采用红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、场发射扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、热重分析和宽角X射线衍射研究了PANI-Lignin纳米复合物的结构和性能.同时,采用静态吸附法研究了PANI-Lignin纳米复合物对银离子的吸附性能.研究结果表明,酶解木质素的添加量对PANI-Lignin纳米复合物的结构和性能有很大影响.酶解木质素添加量为10 wt%时,PANI-Lignin复合物为粒径约为70 nm的纳米粒子.随着酶解木质素添加量由0增加到30 wt%,PANI-Lignin纳米复合物对银离子的吸附容量和吸附率是先增加后减少.当酶解木质素添加量为10 wt%时,PANI-Lignin纳米复合物的银离子吸附容量达到最大值,为565.4 mg/g.对吸附后产物的分析可知,吸附后有长达1 cm,宽为0.220~4.38μm,厚为219~311 nm的纳米带状单质银生成,说明该PANI-Lignin复合物具有较强的反应性银离子吸附能力. 相似文献
150.
Juan Yu Jifu Wang Chunpeng Wang Yupeng Liu Yuzhi Xu Chuanbing Tang Fuxiang Chu 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2015,36(4):398-404
Lignin‐grafted copolymers, namely lignin‐graft‐poly(methyl methacrylate‐co‐butyl acrylate) (lignin‐g‐P(MMA‐co‐BA)), are synthesized via “grafting from” atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) with the aid of lignin‐based macroinitiators. By manipulating the monomer feed ratios of MMA/BA, grafted copolymers with tunable glass transition temperatures (−10–40 °C) are obtained. These copolymers are evaluated as sustainable thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs). The results suggest that the mechanical properties of these TPEs lignin‐g‐P(MMA‐co‐BA) copolymers are improved significantly by comparing with those of linear P(MMA‐co‐BA) copolymer counterparts, and the elastic strain recovery is nearly 70%. Lignin‐g‐P(MMA‐co‐BA) copolymers exhibit high absorption in the range of the UV spectrum, which might allow for applications in UV‐blocking coatings.