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从激光推进的要求出发,阐述了用于激光推进的高功率激光器的选择原则,即激光器必须满足:(1)高的平均功率和峰值功率;(2)高的单脉冲能量;(3)高的重复频率;(4)优良的大气传输特性。主要分析了目前YAG固体激光器、自由电子激光器和TEA脉冲CO2激光器的特点,通过上述4个方面性能的比较,认为在目前水平下,TEA脉冲CO2激光器是进行激光推进的首选强激光源,其优点表现在:功率可达10kW量级,单脉冲能量可达0.5~1kJ,重复频率为20~40Hz;激光波长处于大气传输窗口,对大气变化不敏感;工作物质快速流动,不存在热透镜效应和破坏阈值;相关光学元件易于制造;光束质量较好;运行成本低。 相似文献
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Ralf Jäger Anatolij I. Saprykin J. Sabine Becker Hans -Joachim Dietze José A. C. Broekaert 《Mikrochimica acta》1997,125(1-4):41-44
The analytical capabilities of a high-resolution mass spectrometer in combination with a 13.56 MHz glow discharge ion source for the analysis of semiconducting materials (silicon carbide and gallium arsenide) were studied. It was shown that single positively charged ions of sample material have about 10 eV higher average energy than the ions of the discharge and residual gas. Therefore effective energy separation of the ions of analyte from the ions of the discharge and residual gas was achieved by adjusting the ion transfer optics (breadth and position of energy slit), which improves the analytical capabilities of the developed method.Some analytical applications are presented to illustrate the performance of r.f. GDMS for the bulk analysis of semiconducting materials. The results of the trace element analysis of gallium arsenide and silicon carbide samples are compared with data of independent methods (LIMS, ICP-AES, SIMS).Dedicated to Professor Dr. rer. nat. Dr. h.c. Hubertus Nickel on the occasion of his 65th birthdayOn leave from the Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia 相似文献
14.
Buffer gas beam coolers may become excellent beam preparation devices for high-resolution mass separation. The small beam
emittance provided makes efficient isobar resolution a realistic goal. In order to fulfill the needs of future facilities
providing high-intensity beams of rare isotopes, it is desirable to increase the beam intensity limit of such devices from
typically several tens of nanoamperes to microamperes. This requires the usage of high-voltage radiofrequencies in a low-pressure
gas environment. A buffer gas beam cooler, dedicated to this purpose, is under development at the NSCL. The study of voltage
breakdowns under such conditions and the design of an electrode system minimizing them is mandatory.
相似文献
15.
Tony Donnelly 《Applied Surface Science》2006,252(13):4445-4448
Ultra-thin (0.5-5 nm) films of Ag have been prepared by pulsed laser deposition in vacuum using a 26 ns KrF excimer laser at 1 J cm−2. The deposition was controlled using a Langmuir ion probe and a quartz crystal thickness monitor. Transmission electron microscopy showed that the films are not continuous, but are structured on nanometer size scales. Optical absorption spectra showed the expected surface plasmon resonance feature, which shifted to longer wavelength and increased in strength as the equivalent film thickness was increased. It is shown that Maxwell Garnett effective medium theory can be used to calculate the main features of optical absorption spectra. 相似文献
16.
This paper presents results of studies on dc electrical conductivity and transference number measurements on potassium bromate
(KBrO3) complexed polyvinyl chloride (PVC) films prepared by solution cast technique. Temperature dependence of dc electrical conductivity
and transference number data indicated the dominance of ion type charge transport in these specimens. The magnitude of conductivity
increased with increase in concentration of the salt and temperature. Using this (PVC + KBrO3) electrolyte, solid-state electrochemical cells were fabricated, and their discharge profiles were studied under a constant
load of 100 kΩ. Several cell profiles such as open circuit voltage, short circuit current, power density, and energy density
associated with these cells were evaluated and were reported. The features of complexation of the electrolytes were studied
by X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.
Paper presented at the Third International Conference on Ionic Devices (ICID 2006), Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Dec. 7–9, 2006 相似文献
17.
Transition from chaotic to ordered state has been observed during the initial stage of a discharge in a cylindrical DC glow
discharge plasma. Initially it shows a chaotic behavior but increasing the discharge voltage changes the characteristics of
the discharge glow and shows a period subtraction of order 7 period → 5 period → 3 period → 1 period, i.e. the system goes
to single mode through odd cycle subtraction. On further increasing the discharge voltage, the system goes through period
doubling, like 1 period → 2 period → 4 period. On further increasing the voltage, the system goes to stable state through
two period subtraction, like 4 period → 2 period → stable. 相似文献
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