体散射液晶导光板的光线追迹模拟

体散射集成导光板是一种新型的液晶背光照明系统设计。基于多重米氏(Mie)散射理论和蒙特卡罗(Monte Carlo)顺序抽样方法,对该类型导光板进行了光线追迹模拟计算与仿真设计。研究了填充粒子材料、粒径、浓度及导光板几何结构等光学参量对输出光强面分布均匀性、照明角度等背光性能的影响,并进行了初步的实验验证及设计评估。研究表明,各光学参量十分敏感,且相互制约,必须进行大量的优化计算才能获得符合实际需要导光板设计方案。导光板输出光面分布的均匀度主要由填充粒子浓度决定,视角特性主要由导光板尺寸,特别是底面倾角决定,色散程度则主要和填充粒子的直径和折射率有关。     

辅助脉冲数调制改善彩色等离子体显示器的白平衡

为改善彩色等离子体显示器(PDP)的白平衡,研究了维持期寻址电极辅助脉冲对PDP亮度的影响,提出了辅助脉冲数调制改善PDP白平衡的新方法。通过在各子场对三基色寻址电极分别加幅度、宽度和延时相同,但数目不同的辅助脉冲,从而改变三基色之间的亮度比率,使每个子场和各灰度级的白平衡满足要求,改善了全屏白平衡一致性,而不需要改变现有电路硬件设计,不增加额外电源。实验结果表明,在整个灰度区间,PDP的白平衡平均从0.021改善到0.0025,并且分布在较小的色温区间。     

复杂三维场景数字全息图消隐快速算法

提出了一种考虑人眼分辨率的快速消隐算法,它按照人眼观察场景时的不同位置将全息图划分成相应的区域,只对每个区域的中心点进行消隐,再用消隐后的数据作为整个区域的场景数据制作数字全息图.当区域尺寸小到一定程度时,对于人眼来说,中心消隐和逐点消隐的效果相当,而消隐速度大大提高.计算机模拟及实验表明,该方法在不降低全息图再现像质的前提下,将消隐速度提高了约105倍.     

用于LED照明的反射型复眼设计方法

设计了一个高亮度LED光源照明的反射型复眼照明系统.通过软件模拟,整个复眼系统长度小于20 mm,物面的光照均匀度达到80％以上,光源照明输出光能利用率为75％.应用高亮度LED的反射型复眼具有体积小,光强分布均匀,像差小等特点.在小型便携式投影仪中有广阔的应用前景.     

Optimality Conditions for Weakly ϵ-Efficient Solutions of Vector Optimization Problems with Applications

The aim of this article is to provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a feasible point to be a weakly ?-efficient solution of a vector optimization problem with cone constraints under generalized convexity notions and a weak constraint qualification. Our results permit to recover earlier established theorems.     

彩色漫射物体的压缩全息层析成像

漫射物体的压缩全息利用其非相干散射密度函数在统计意义上满足稀疏先验这一假设,可以从多幅散斑图案实现漫射物体的层析重建,避免了散斑和不同平面的散焦图像之间的串扰。将单波长照明条件拓展到红、绿、蓝三色波长,提出一种新的适用于彩色漫射物体的压缩全息层析成像方法,搭建多波长照明条件下漫射物体的层析成像模型,并通过解压缩推理方法有效地分离不同平面的三维非相干密度函数。数值模拟实验表明,所提方法可以在多幅二维彩色散斑图案中成功进行彩色层析漫射物体的压缩重建,有效地抑制了散斑效应以及不同平面的散焦图像之间的相互串扰。     

Holographic p-wave superfluid with Weyl corrections

In this work,we study the effects of the Weyl corrections on the p-wave superfluid phase transition in terms of an EinsteinMaxwell theory coupled to a complex vector field.In the probe limit,it is observed that the phase structure is significantly modified owing to the presence of the higher order Weyl corrections.The latter,in general,facilitates the emergence of the superfluid phase as the condensate increases with the Weyl coupling measured byγ.Moreover,several features about the phase structure of the holographic superfluid are carefully investigated.In a specific region,the phase transition from the normal phase to the superfluid phase is identified to be the first order,instead of being the second order,as in the cases for many holographic superconductors.By carrying out a numerical scan of model parameters,the boundary dividing these two types of transitions is located and shown to be rather sensitive to the strength of Weyl coupling.Also,a feature known as"Cave of Winds",associated with the emergence of a second superfluid phase,is observed for specific choices of model parameters.However,it becomes less prominent and eventually disappears asγincreases.Furthermore,for temperature in the vicinity of the critical one for vanishing superfluid velocity,denoted by T0,the supercurrent is found to be independent of the Weyl coupling.The calculated ratio,of the condensate with vanishing superfluid velocity to that with maximal superfluid velocity,is in good agreement with that predicted by Ginzburg-Landau theory.While compared with the impact on the phase structure owing to the higher curvature corrections,the findings in our present study demonstrate entirely different characteristics.Further implications are discussed.     

Solvable Leibniz algebras with quasi-filiform Lie algebras of maximum length nilradicals

Abstract

In this article, solvable Leibniz algebras, whose nilradical is quasi-filiform Lie algebra of maximum length, are classified. The rigidity of such Leibniz algebras with two-dimensional complemented space to the nilradical is proved.

Communicated by K. C. Misra