在同位旋空间中正反质子弹性散射的重整化混合圈链图效应

本文采用描述荷电和中性 pion 介子与核子-反核子强相互作用的同位旋SU(2)不变耦合模型,计算出在 pion0 重整化混合圈链图传播下 p pbar -> p pbar 弹性散射微分截面的“精确”解析结果;并且将此结果与在 pion0 树图传播下的微分截面作了对比分析,得到相应的辐射修正重要信息。本文完成的工作对进一步深入研究 pion 介子与核子-反核子强相互作用的同位旋SU(2)不变耦合模型以及深入理论探讨正反质子对撞实验,都将提供理论研究的参考价值。     

金属目标原子晶格结构对其量子雷达散射截面的影响

量子雷达散射截面是描述光量子态照射下目标可见性的重要参数. 本文对量子雷达散射截面的推导进行了扩展, 使其可以应用于非平面凸目标的QRCS计算. 针对面心立方、体心立方以及密排六方三种金属原子晶格所构成的目标的量子雷达散射截面进行了计算, 结果表明不同的原子排列方式下, 目标QRCS主瓣基本不变, 而量子旁瓣在原子排列稀疏的目标中更为明显.     

变刚度梁柱理论及其应用

为解决井斜控制实践中存在的不等截面尺寸梁柱问题, 讨论了典型的变刚度纵横弯曲梁力学 模型. 根据变刚度梁柱变形的挠曲线微分方程和边界条件及连续条件, 得到了梁柱变形和端 部转角的解析计算式, 进而应用梁柱理论叠加原理可解决有集中力作用下的井下控制工具和 带变径稳定器的底部钻具组合(BHA)受力分析问题. 变刚度梁柱理论在BHA力学分析中得到了 成功应用, 为井下控制工具设计、钻具组合优化及井斜控制提供了理论依据.     

A new two-dimensional approach to quantitative prediction for collision cross-section of more than 110 singly protonated peptides by a novel moecular electronegativity-interaction vector through quantitative structure-spectrometry relationship studies

Based on two-dimensional topological characters, a novel method called molecular electronegativity-interaction vector (MEIV) is proposed to parameterize molecular structures. Applying MEIV into quantitative structure-spectrometry relationship studies on ion mobility spectrometry collision cross-sections of 113 singly protonated peptides, three models were strictly obtained, with correlative coefficient r and leave-one-out cross-validation q of 0.983, 0.979, 0.981, 0.979 and 0.980, 0.978, respectively. Thus, the MEIV is confirmed to be potent to structural characterizations and property predictions for organic and biologic molecules. Translated from Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2006, 34(6) (in Chinese)     

A fast calculation of excitation autoionization cross-sections of Na-like ions

In this work, based on the calculation in detail, two new fitting formulae of total excitation and excitation autoionization cross-sections for Na-like ions (18?Z?39) are given. For discussing the variation of the total excitation autoionization cross-section, a systematic study of the dependence of the overall branching ratio on incident electron energy and nuclear charge is also carried out.     

Some applications of cross-section measures in Minkowski spaces

Summary The purpose of this paper is to establish extremal values for inner and outer radii of the unit ball of a Minkowski space for the Holmes--Thompson and Busemann measures. Furthermore, we confirm a conjecture of C. A. Rogers and G. C. Shephard on ellipsoids.     

与铷（5^2S1／2）原子碰撞产生的铷7^2D态精细结构转移截面

本文报道使用蒸汽泡和两光子两步激发方法,测量原子激发态敏化荧光I_(3/2)~1和直接荧光I_(3/2)~2其与温度的关系,得到与基态(5~2S_(1/2)铷原子碰撞产生的铷7~2D_(5/2)→7~2D_(3/2)和7~2D_(3/2)→7~2D_(5/2)精细结构转移截面分别为:σ_(fs)=4.7×10~(-13)cm~2、σ_(fs)~’=7.0×10~(-13)cm~2;碰撞转移出7~2D双态的转移截面σ_(tr)(5/2)=0.62×10~(-13)cm~2.由计算的7~2D态几何截面σ_(geom)能够相对很好地描述σ_(fs)和σ_(fs)~’的数量级.     

Method of plane cross-section in the theory of axisymmetrical structures, containing the pieces of irregular coaxial and circular waveguides

The posibility to use the version of plane cross-section method for analisys of the axisymmetrical oversized waveguide sructures with one and two-coupled cross-section is considered. The solution of the methodical problem about principal wave scattering at the joint of coaxial and circular waveguides is presented.     

高能强子与原子核碰撞的受伤核子数分布和非弹性截面的计算

在对超高能区宇宙线产生的广延大气簇射的模拟计算中注意到,质子—空气核碰撞中的受伤核子数分布和非弹性截面对于簇射的纵向发展有着重要的影响.本文依据符合现有加速器能区的有关质子—质子作用截面的经验公式,对超高能区的质子与空气核碰撞的受伤核子数分布和非弹性截面做了计算.     

Visible light emission in collisions between O5+ ions and He atoms

Visible light emission spectra during collisions between O⁵⁺ ions and He atoms in the range of 200–800 nm at different projectile energies (4.06–5.31 keV-u⁻¹) have been measured. Emission spectra show that there are three channels of excitation in the O⁵⁺-He collision system: (i) single-electron capture into excited states; (ii) double-electron capture into excited states; (iii) direct excitation of target atoms. There are transitions between states with comparably high quantum numbersnl. The absolute emission cross-sections of every spectral line are calculated. The relations of these cross-sections with the energy of the projectiles are studied. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Chinese Association for Atomic and Molecular Dada.