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91.
92.
1 Introduction Inrecentyears,boththetheoreticalandexperimentalinvestigationsonlasercoolingandtrappinghavebecomeoneofthemajorfieldsinatomic,molecularandoptical physics[1~ 8] .Thedevelopmentoflasercoolingandtrappingtechnologyisimportantfortheapplicationssu… 相似文献
93.
L. Torrisi A.M. Mezzasalma J. Badziak J. Wolowski G. Franco 《Applied Surface Science》2006,252(24):8533-8538
High energy laser plasma-produced Cu ions have been implanted in silicon substrates placed at different distances and angles with respect to the normal to the surface of the ablated target. The implanted samples have been produced using the iodine high power Prague Asterix Laser System (PALS) using 438 nm wavelength irradiating in vacuum a Cu target. The high laser pulse energy (up to 230 J) and the short pulse duration (400 ps) produced a non-equilibrium plasma expanding mainly along the normal to the Cu target surface. Time-of-flight (TOF) technique was employed, through an electrostatic ion energy analyzer (IEA) placed along the target normal, in order to measure the ion energy, the ion charge state, the energy distribution and the charge state distribution. Ions had a Boltzmann energy distributions with an energy increasing with the charge state. At a laser fluence of the order of 6 × 106 J/cm2, the maximum ion energy was about 600 keV and the maximum charge state was about 27+.In order to investigate the implantation processes, Cu depth profiles have been performed with Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) of 1.5 MeV helium ions, Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) with 3 keV electron beam and 1 keV Ar sputtering ions in combination with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Surface analysis results indicate that Cu ions are implanted within the first surface layers and that the ion penetration ranges are in agreement with the ion energy measured with IEA analysis. 相似文献
94.
Tony Donnelly 《Applied Surface Science》2006,252(13):4445-4448
Ultra-thin (0.5-5 nm) films of Ag have been prepared by pulsed laser deposition in vacuum using a 26 ns KrF excimer laser at 1 J cm−2. The deposition was controlled using a Langmuir ion probe and a quartz crystal thickness monitor. Transmission electron microscopy showed that the films are not continuous, but are structured on nanometer size scales. Optical absorption spectra showed the expected surface plasmon resonance feature, which shifted to longer wavelength and increased in strength as the equivalent film thickness was increased. It is shown that Maxwell Garnett effective medium theory can be used to calculate the main features of optical absorption spectra. 相似文献
95.
E. J. Prime J. Lassen T. Achtzehn D. Albers P. Bricault T. Cocolios M. Dombsky F. Labrecque J. P. Lavoie M. R. Pearson T. Stubbe N. Lecesne Ch. Geppert K. D. A. Wendt 《Hyperfine Interactions》2006,171(1-3):127-134
The range of isotopes available at the TRIUMF Isotope Separator Accelerator (ISAC) facility has been greatly enhanced by adding
a Resonance Ionization Laser Ion Source (RILIS). A large wavelength range is accessible with the fundamental, second and third
harmonic generation of titanium-sapphire laser light. In addition a dedicated laser is available for non-resonant laser ionization.
The first on-line beam 62Ga was delivered in Dec. 2004. In general RILIS improves the intensity, purity and emittance of ion beams. 62Ga and 26Al and Be beams have been delivered so far on-line.
This work was financed by TRIUMF which is federally funded via a contribution agreement through the National Research Council
of Canada. 相似文献
96.
97.
Hongrui Zhang Mingju Chao Mingyi Gao Liwen Zhang Jianquan Yao 《Optics & Laser Technology》2003,35(6):573-449
A fiber-coupled diode-single-end-pumped Nd:YVO4 laser with an Nd:YVO4 crystal of 0.3 at% doping concentration and 3×3×10 mm3 dimensions was reported. 14.850 W of continuous-wave output power in an M2 factor of 1.12 was obtained under pump power of 27.365 W, with an optical conversion efficiency of 60.49%, and a slope efficiency of 64.5%. 相似文献
98.
S. Schrader A. Penzkofer W. Holzer R. Velagapudi B. Grimm 《Journal of luminescence》2004,110(4):303-308
Optical, structural and morphological properties of thin films of polyparaphenylenevinylene (PPV) formed by an alkyl sulfinyl precursor route have been studied. Thin films were fabricated on an optical glass and on quartz glass either by spin-coating of the precursor solution or by layer-by-layer deposition using Langmuir–Blodgett technique. PPV precursor films were also spin-coated on gold-coated glass in order to study thin-film optical parameters by surface plasmon spectroscopy. We have been successful in forming about 40 precursor mono layers on quartz glass by Langmuir–Blodgett technique using optimized surface pressure and dipping conditions. After thermal conversion of the precursor layers good quality fluorescent PPV films of yellow colour have been obtained. Optical characterization of the films was carried out by linear absorption and emission spectroscopy, ellipsometry, and surface plasmon spectroscopy. Structural and morphological studies on the thin films were carried out by using X-ray scattering and atomic force microscopy. Wave-guided travelling-wave laser action has been achieved in a PPV film on quartz glass. The sample was transversally pumped with picosecond laser pulses (wavelength 347.15 nm, duration 35 ps). Laser emission occurred at 550 nm for pump pulse energy densities above . 相似文献
99.
Low-loss and rugged distal tips for CO2 laser have been proposed and fabricated based on a commercially available stainless steel (St) pipe. A method of smoothening the inner surface of the St pipe with a rough inner surface is put forward. Fabrication parameters, transmission properties, and mechanical strength of the cyclic olefin polymer-coated silver hollow St distal tip are experimentally discussed. 相似文献
100.