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321.
The preparation of the poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) stripe structure with oriented nanofibrils prepared by controlled inclining evaporative technique is reported. The distance of the adjacent stripes could be controlled from 40 μm to 100 μm by decreasing the inclining angle. The oriented nanofibrils in the stripes can be obtained because the P3HT lamellae diffuse directionally and form 1D crystals at the three-phase contact line of the drop. In order to get the oriented P3HT stripes, the proper solvent evaporation rate which is controlled by the inclining angle and the wettability of the substrate must be carefully chosen to match the P3HT 1D crystallization rate. It is found that large inclining angle and the hydrophilic substrate (for example: glass and PEDOT) are beneficial to get P3HT stripe structure with oriented nanofibrils. 相似文献
322.
The orientation of a lysozyme immobilized with a monoclonal antibody was evaluated based on determination of the uppermost surface structure using time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS). Specific peaks of the oriented lysozyme immobilized with monoclonal anti-lysozyme antibody were obtained in comparison with reference samples, non-oriented immobilized lysozyme and immobilized anti-lysozyme antibody. All samples were freeze-dried before TOF-SIMS measurement, and then each sample was measured using TOF-SIMS with a bismuth cluster ion source. TOF-SIMS spectra were analyzed to select peaks specific to the oriented immobilized lysozyme as well as to identify their chemical formula and ensemble of amino acids. The possible chemical formulae of the lysozyme fragments were then investigated with an element matching program and a residue matching program. The results from TOF-SIMS spectra analysis were compared to the amino acid sequence of the lysozyme and its three-dimensional structure registered in the protein data bank. Finally, the fragment-ion-generating regions of the oriented immobilized lysozyme were determined based on the suggested residues and the three-dimensional structure. 相似文献
323.
从13C化学位移分析取代基的诱导效应、共轭效应和亲电取代反应活性间的关系 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以单取代苯为模型,建立并论证了取代基诱导效应参数RI、共轭效应参数RC及诱导和共轭共同作用效应参数R,RI=128.5-δ1,RC=642.5-∑6n=2δn,R=771-∑6n=1δn,δn(n=1~6)是单取代苯苯环上6个碳原子Cn(n=1~6)的化学位移,δ1是取代位C1的化学位移,128.5为苯的13C化学位移。当参数R>0时,取代基对苯环有给电子效应。一般而言,RI<0、RC>0、R>0时,取代基是典型的使苯环活化的邻对位定位基;RI<0、RC<0、R<0时,取代基是使苯环钝化的间位定位基;其余情况参考δn的具体数值判定取代基的作用。能与苯环形成最佳共轭的基团,其与苯环直接相连的是与碳原子同周期的B、C、N、O、F。 相似文献
324.