Structure and Orientation of 1-(Hydroxyl)-5-(dodecyloxy)-naphthalene LB Films by Polarized Fluorescence Spectroscopy

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Ca+RBr→CaBr+R(R=CH3,C2H5,n-C3H7)反应的矢量相关和产物的转动取向

The quasiclassical trajectory method is used to study the vector correlations of the reactions Ca+RBr (R=CH3, C2H5 and n-C3H7Br) and the rotational alignment of product CaBr. The product rotational alignment parameters at di?erent collision energies and the vector correlations between the reagent and product are numerically calculated. The vector correlations are described by using the angle distribution functions P(θr),P(φr), P(θr, φr) and the polarization-dependent differential cross sections (PDDCSs). The peak values of P(θr) of the product CaBr from Ca+CH3Br are larger than those from Ca+C2H5Br and Ca+n-C3H7Br. The peak of P(θr) atφr = 3π/2 is apparently stronger than that at φr= π/2 for the three reactions Ca+RBr. The calculation results show that the rotational angular momentum of the product CaBr is not only aligned, but also oriented along the direction which is perpendicular to the scattering plane.The product CaBr molecules are strongly scattered forward. The orientation and alignment of the product angular momentum will affect the scattering direction of the product molecules to varying degrees.     

聚甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯单体与分子链在金属有机框架中吸附及取向特性的理论研究

本文结合分子动力学、密度泛函理论和蒙特卡洛方法,研究了光学损耗低的氟化聚合物单体分子甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯（TFMA）及其分子链在[Zn2(BDC)2TED]n和[Zn2(BPDC)2TED]n两种结构有序的金属有机框架（MOFs）材料中的吸附特性,得到相应的吸附数量和取向程度,以探索提高聚合物材料双折射性的有效途径。通过分析结果得出影响TFMA单体分子在这两种MOF孔道中吸附及取向特性的三个因素：a）由于MOF孔道壁是由金属离子和有机配体组成的极性表面,MOF孔壁与极性分子TFMA之间的静电相互作用对TFMA单体分子在孔道内的吸附和取向有促进作用;b）在受限空间中的聚合物单体分子之间的静电相互作用使其分子间隙更加紧密,同样也对其分子取向有促进作用;c）在这个两种孔洞与聚合物单体分子相对大小不同的MOF中,单体分子和分子链的取向度基本一致,但单体分子在孔径较大的MOF中吸附数量更多。这三个因素的重要影响,为聚合物单体或MOF的选取、对聚合物链取向及双折射性的控制提供理论预测方法。     

Structure and optical properties of sol–gel derived Gd2O3 waveguide films

Pure and rare earth doped gadolinium oxide (Gd₂O₃) waveguide films were prepared by a simple sol–gel process and dip-coating method. Gd₂O₃ was successfully synthesized by hydrolysis of gadolinium acetate. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential thermal analysis (DTA) were used to study the thermal chemistry properties of dried gel. Structure of Gd₂O₃ films annealed at different temperature ranging from 400 to 750 °C were investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that Gd₂O₃ starts crystallizing at about 400 °C and the crystallite size increases with annealing temperature. Oriented growth of (4 0 0) face of Gd₂O₃ has been observed when the films were deposited on (1 0 0) Si substrate and annealed at 750 °C. The laser beam (λ=632.8 nm) was coupled into the film by a prism coupler and propagation loss of the film measured by scattering-detection method is about 2 dB/cm. Luminescence properties of europium ions doped films were measured and are discussed.     

腺嘌呤、嘌呤和四并苯的表面增强拉曼光谱随温度的可逆变化

用硝酸腐蚀法处理得到了具有表面增强拉曼光谱 (SERS)活性的银表面。在表面温度于 - 1 90℃～30℃变化时 (上升和下降 ) ,分别测定了吸附在银表面上的腺嘌呤、嘌呤和四并苯的表面增强拉曼光谱 ,观察到一系列有关拉曼峰频率和强度的可逆变化。结果表明 ,温度降低 ,吸附分子SERS中受电磁增强机制作用的振动的拉曼位移发生蓝移 ,同时峰强度也有变化 ;而受化学增强机制作用的振动的拉曼位移则不受温度的影响。温度的变化导致分子平面可弯曲分子在金属表面的取向发生变化 ,如腺嘌呤和嘌呤在高温下取直立态 ,而平面的对称分子 (如四并苯 )在表面上的取向则不受温度的影响。     

Synthesis and structural and electronic properties of the octaethylporphyrin-dihexylbithiophene-fullerene derivatives (OEP-DHBTh-C60) connected with diacetylene linkage

Orientational isomers of the octaethylporphyrin-dihexylbithiophene-fullerene derivative (OEP-DHBTh-C₆₀) connected with the diacetylene linkage were synthesized. The electronic and electrochemical properties were studied, proving that the orientation of DHBTh affects not only the electronic structures of OEP-DHBTh-C₆₀ but also their molecular motional behaviors evidently.     

取向对物理老化的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯纤维溶剂诱导结晶速率的影响

通过密度法、ＤＳＣ、力学性能测试等方法研究了物理老化对聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯（ＰＥＴ）纤维溶剂诱导结晶速率及结构的影响，并进一步探讨了取向程度对ＰＥＴ纤维物理老化过程的影响．发现在一定老化温度下，ＰＥＴ纤维的溶剂诱导结晶（ＳＩＮＣ）速率随老化时间的延长呈现先降低后升高的趋势；取向程度高的样品则经较短的老化时间即可出现这种情况．对上述现象用凝聚缠结的观点加以解释．     

Densely crosslinked liquid single-crystal elastomers

A series of liquid single-crystal elastomers (LSCE) with different crosslinking densities were synthesized. The influence of the crosslinking density on the macroscopic properties (e.g. swelling, thermoelastic behavior and birefringence) and the phase behavior was studied. It is shown that densely crosslinked duromers are available which possess no clearing temperature and exhibit relatively high birefringence at high temperature.     

Orientation disorder in ammonium elpasolites: Crystal structures of (NH4)3AlF6, (NH4)3TiOF5 and (NH4)3FeF6

Crystal structures of the known (NH₄)₃AlF₆(I) and (NH₄)₃FeF₆(III) and new (NH₄)₃TiOF₅(II) elpasolites were refined by localizing anions (F⁻, O²⁻) in four acceptable positions of the cubic system Fm3m (Z=4) with a=8.9401(3), 9.1104(3), 9.110(1) Å, respectively. According to the refinement data and a rather large entropy change due to fluorine (oxygen) octahedra disordering in the above compounds and in (NH₄)₃WO₃F₃(IV) elpasolite, it was found that fluorine (oxygen) atoms are randomly distributed in two ways, in general 192l position or in mixed 24e + 96j one. Statistics in fluorine (oxygen) distribution is, probably, the result of domain structure of the crystals.     

异喹啉吸附在银电极上的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

异喹啉吸附在银电极上的表面增强拉曼光谱研究陈建赵文涛，胡继明，徐知三，盛蓉生（中山大学测试中心，广州，５１０２７５）（武汉大学分析测试科学系，武汉，４３００７２）关键词异喹啉，ＳＥＲＳ，吸附，取向喹啉类和异喹啉类化合物在作为电解冶金、铜精炼和电镀的有...