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31.
基于波段带宽的谱段测温的优化测量分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
基于窄波段内普适性的线性发射率模型,采用具有Gauss分布的传感器设计,将三波长(单色)辐射温度测量拓展到三波段(谱段)辐射温度测量,提出了使测量具有最佳温度分辨精度的优化准则。讨论优化测量的主要方式是通过改变Gauss分布的半宽度,实现从单色测量到谱段测量的逐渐递进,因而优化分析从传统的分析波长选择上,过渡到分析波段带宽的选择上。对于特定的辐射情形,依据优化准则,数值模拟结果给出了最佳温度分辨精度的波段带宽(即Gauss分布半宽度)分布。最优半宽度的分析表明,单色辐射测量往往并非是最优测量,文章的分析将给辐射优化测量提供重要的理论指导。 相似文献
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33.
《Optik》2014,125(18):5066-5068
The on-axis scintillation index of multilayer radial beam array with incoherent combination propagating through weak turbulence is studied. The results indicate that for large beam number, the scintillation index can be reduced by adjusting beams on different concentric circles. Further studies manifest that optimum radii arrangement of the three-layer array can be adopted to get the smallest scintillation index. 相似文献
34.
Abstract The increased acceptance of SAR approaches to hazard identification has led us to investigate methods to improve the predictive performance of SAR models. In the present study we demonstrate that although on theoretical grounds the ratio of active to inactive chemicals in the learning set should be unity, SAR models can ?tolerate‘ an unbalanced range in ratios from 3 : 1 (i.e., 75% actives) to 1 : 2 (i.e., 33% actives) and still perform adequately. On the other hand SAR models derived from learning sets with ratios in excess of 4 : 1 (80% actives), even when corrected for the initial ratio do not perform satisfactorily. 相似文献
35.
Image processing, in particular image enhancement techniques have been the focal point of considerable research activity in the last decade. With the aid of an existing image enhancement technique, adaptive unsharp masking (AUM), we propose a novel kernel to be used in AUM filtering in order to enhance discontinuities which occur on the edges of targets of interest in infrared (IR) images. The proposed method uses an adaptive filter approach where an objective function is minimized by using descent algorithms. The output IR image has better sharpness and contrast adjustment for the detection of targets in terms of objective quality metrics. Hence, the proposed method ensures that the edges of the targets in IR images are sharper and that the quality of contrast adjustment has its optimum level in terms of peak signal-to-noise ratios. 相似文献
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本文讨论了二次样条插值的定解条件,在l_1模意义下给出了一类最佳二次样条插值的概念,以及寻找最佳二次样条插值的定解条件的方法.最后讨论了误差估计问题,并给出了实际算例. 相似文献
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一种处理含Cr3+电镀污水的新工艺 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了电生物膜方法治理重金属离子有机废水的基本原理,采用自主研究并开发的新型电生物膜偶合工艺处理了含Cr^3 的电镀厂排污废水,通过长期连续实验研究了微生物生长代谢的营养源以及生物膜脱落更新下的废水净化效果。实验结果表明,电生物膜法对含Cr^3 的电镀废水水质水量波动适应性强,含Cr^3 初始浓度为5~80mg/L的电镀废水均可得到高效治理,出水浓度为1.0mg/L左右,低于工业污水排放标准。同时,得到了操作电压、废水pH、停留时间、温度等的最佳工艺条件调节方法和规律。实验还表明,生物膜成长后期的脱落更新能够保证连续高效净化重金属离子有机废水。 相似文献
39.
Let the process {Y(x,t) : t?T} be observable for each x in some compact set X. Assume that Y(x, t) = θ0f0(x)(t) + … + θkfk(x)(t) + N(t) where fi are continuous functions from X into the reproducing kernel Hilbert space H of the mean zero random process N. The optimum designs are characterized by an Elfving's theorem with the closed convex hull of the set {(φ, f(x))H : 6φ 6H ≤ 1, x?X}, where (·, ·)H is the inner product on H. It is shown that if X is convex and fi are linear the design points may be chosen from the extreme points of X. In some problems each linear functional c′θ can be optimally estimated by a design on one point x(c). These problems are completely characterized. An example is worked and some partial results on minimax designs are obtained. 相似文献
40.
The present work consists of an innovative approach aiming to address the scalability dilemma of the sonochemical activity dependency of acoustic frequency. The study originates from the discordance of observations between the theoretical investigations of the sonochemical activity of the single acoustic cavitation bubble in function of the acoustic frequency, in one hand, and the experimental findings regarding the optimal frequency condition, mainly in terms of pollutant degradation, in the other hand. A single bubble and an up-scaled model of the sonochemical activity are suggested and simulations were conducted based on both of them over the frequencies 20, 200, 300, 360, 443, 500, 600 and 800 kHz under an oxygen atmosphere. The results reveal that the sonochemical production at single bubble scale is monotonously decreasing with the increase of frequency, while all the products demonstrate an absolute optimum of sonochemical production at 200 kHz, except HO• that attains its maximum molar yield under 300 kHz. Besides, the production of the predominant species, namely HO2•, HO• and O3, manifests a clear rebound at 500 kHz. All the present results were compared to and confirmed by experimental findings, while the scalability of the concentrations of sonochemically produced species was discussed using a parameter we introduced as “the mass focusing factor”. 相似文献