Microwave-assisted extractions of active ingredients from plants

Microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) is widely employed in the analysis and the extraction of active compounds from plants. This review summarizes the research done during the last decade on the MAE of active ingredients from plants. Advances and modifications to improve the performance of MAE are presented and discussed in detail. Modified MAE such as vacuum microwave-assisted extraction (VMAE), nitrogen-protected microwave-assisted extraction (NPMAE), ultrasonic microwave-assisted extraction (UMAE), dynamic microwave-assisted extraction (DMAE) and other advancements in MAE are also detailed in this article. In addition, the microwave extraction procedures and the important parameters influencing its performance are also included, together with the advantages and the drawbacks of each MAE techniques.     

变频制冷系统除湿运行风量的优化控制

对变频制冷系统的除湿性能在进风相对湿度为45—85%,t=21—29℃的情况下进行了试验研究,得到了最佳除湿风量与频率、进风相对湿度的关系,并拟合了相应的关系式,利用该关系式对变频制冷系统除湿运行进行风量的的优化控制,取得了除湿量增加13.8%,而能耗减少3.6%的效果。     

蜂窝型C/SiC椭圆反射镜镜坯的优化设计

进行了蜂窝型C/SiC椭圆反射镜镜坯的最小质量优化.首先确定了优化参量及相应的变化范围.其次进行了双设计参量的零阶近似优化和一阶优化.结果表明,零阶近似优化优于一阶优化且更适合于反射镜最小质量的优化.最后进行了不同初始设计参量值下的零阶近似优化,结果表明,零阶近似优化得到的解接近最优设计,虽然初始设计参量值对最优结果的影响较小,但小的初始M值和适中的初始TP值更倾向于得到较优结果.优化的机理可能是较大的设计参量M的单位变形变化造成的质量变化率.