一种新型红色三线态喹喔啉铱(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及发光性质

利用2,3-二苯基喹喔啉和水合三氯化铱(IrCl₃?H₂O)反应, 合成了一种新型喹喔啉铱的配合物[Ir(DPQ)₂(acac)], 通过元素分析, ¹H NMR和HRMS对配合物结构进行了表征, 结果显示得到的是目标化合物. 利用紫外光谱和荧光光谱对配合物的吸收光谱和光致发光光谱进行了研究. 利用该材料作为磷光材料制备了结构为[ITO/NPB(30 nm)/NPB∶7% Ir(DPQ)₂(acac)(25 nm)/PBD (10 nm)/Alq₃ (30 nm)/Mg∶Ag (10∶1)(120 nm)/Ag(10 nm)] 的电致发光器件, 研究了其电致发光光谱. 结果表明, 配合物[Ir(DPQ)₂(acac)]在476和625 nm处存在单重态¹MLCT(金属到配体的电荷跃迁)和三重态³MLCT的吸收峰; 发光光谱结果显示, 在660 nm处有较强的金属配合物三重态的磷光发射; 电致发光光谱显示, 该器件的启动电压是4.25 V, 器件的最大亮度为4910 cd/m², 外量子效率为5.14%, 器件的流明效率为1.12 lm/W, 是一种新型红色磷光材料.     

新型黄色磷光吡嗪铱(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及发光性质

利用2,3-二苯基吡嗪与水合三氯化铱反应合成了一种新型吡嗪铱的配合物[Ir(dphp)₂(acac)],通过元素分析,¹HNMR和MS对配合物结构进行了表征,并研究了配合物的吸收光谱和光致发光光谱.利用该材料作为磷光染料制备了结构为[ITO/NPB(30nm)/NPB;8%[Ir(dphp)₂(acac)](25nm)/PBD(10nm)/Alq₃(30nm)/Mg;Ag(质量比9;1)(130nm)的电致发光器件,研究了其电致发光光谱.结果表明,该配合物在393和528nm处存在单重态¹MLCT(金属到配体的电荷跃迁)和三重态³MLCT的吸收峰;荧光光谱结果显示,在588nm处有较强的金属配合物三重态的磷光发射;电致发光光谱显示,该器件的启动电压是3.25V,器件的最大亮度为11478cd/m²,外量子效率为13.85%,器件的流明效率为15.54lm/W,是一种新型的高效率黄色磷光材料.     

Organophosphorus Compounds in Organic Electronics

This Minireview describes recent advances of organophosphorus compounds as opto‐electronic materials in the field of organic electronics. The progress of (hetero‐) phospholes, unsaturated phosphanes, and trivalent and pentavalent phosphanes since 2010 is covered. The described applications of organophosphorus materials range from single molecule sensors, field effect transistors, organic light emitting diodes, to polymeric materials for organic photovoltaic applications.     

Synthesis of a new class of highly fluorescent aryl-vinyl benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]difuran derivatives

The synthesis of 2-(2-arylvinyl)- and 2,6-di(2-arylvinyl)dibenzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]furan derivatives for application in optoelectronics is described. Wittig reaction of the triphenylphosphonium bromides derived from diethyl 2,6-dimethylbenzofuro[5,6-b]furan-3,7-dicarboxylate with aryl aldehydes gave the products in 70-99% yield. The corresponding products derived from furfural and cinnamic aldehyde were also obtained. The prepared products reveal UV-Vis fluorescence with quantum yields, varying from 1% to 100%, and may be used as organic small molecule materials for organic light-emitting devices (OLED).     

Blue organic light-emitting diodes with 2-methyl-9,10-bis(naphthalen-2-yl)anthracene as hole transport and emitting layer and the impedance spectroscopy analysis

2-methyl-9,10-bis(naphthalen-2-yl)anthracene (MADN) based fluorescent blue organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are demonstrated. With MADN as emitting layer, experiments indicate that thick MADN (40–60 nm) is preferable for constructing efficient blue OLED. With MADN as hole-transport and emitting layer and tris(8-hydroxy-quinolinato)aluminium (Alq₃) as electron-transport layer, the OLED electroluminescent characteristics show a mixture emission of MADN and Alq₃ with Commission Internationale d'Eclairage (CIE) color coordinates of (0.25, 0.34), indicating feasible hole transporting in MADN. Using 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (BPhen) replacing Alq₃ as electron-transport layer, the OLED shows deep blue emission with a maximum luminous efficiency of 4.8 cd/A and CIE color coordinates of (0.16, 0.09). The hole transport characteristics of MADN are further clarified by constructing hole-only device and performing impedance spectroscopy analysis. The results indicate that MADN shows superior hole-transport ability which is almost comparable to typical hole-transport material of N,N′-bis(naphthalen-1-yl)-N,N′-bis(phenyl)-benzidine (NPB), suggesting a promising application for constructing efficient blue OLED with integrated hole-transport layer and emitting layer.     

Effect of gold nanoparticles on the performances of the phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices

Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) on the performance of the phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) were investigated. The green phosphorescent OLEDs with GNPs incorporated in hole transporting layer (HTL) or hole blocking layer (HBL) were fabricated using thermal evaporation technique. The results indicated that the performance of the OLEDs with GNPs were dependent on the position of the GNPs. The optimized device with GNPs in HBL shows enhanced current efficiency and reduced efficiency roll-off. However, the efficiency of the device with GNPs in HTL was decreased. The detailed physical mechanism is investigated in order to unveil such difference.     

基于Ir(ppy)3载流子直接复合发光的OLED机理研究

针对载流子在面式-三（2-苯基吡啶基-N,C^2’）铱（Ⅲ）（Ir（ppy）₃）上的聚集会对器件性能产生不良影响,在发光层中分别掺入4% 的双（2-（4,6-二氟苯基）吡啶基-N,C^2’）铱（Ⅲ）（吡啶-2-羧基）配合物（FIrpic）和4% 的4,4’,4"-三（咔唑-9-基）三苯胺（TCTA）,器件的性能有明显的提高,最高电流效率分别达到51 cd/A和43.1 cd/A,提高约79%和50%,我们将器件效率的提高归因于TCTA和FIrpic可以使聚集在Ir（ppy）₃界面的空穴向主体材料4,4’-二（咔唑-9-基）联苯（CBP）转移,进而可减弱对激子的猝灭作用。     

红色磷光微腔有机电致发光器件的发光性能

制备了结构为G/DBR/ITO/Mo O3(1 nm)/Tc Ta(55 nm)/CBP∶Ir(piq)2acac(44 nm,6%)/TPBI(55nm)/Li F(1 nm)/Al(80 nm)的红色磷光微腔有机电致发光器件(MOLED),同时制作了无腔对比器件OLED,研究微腔结构对磷光器件发光性能的影响。研究发现,OLED的电致发光(EL)峰值为626 nm,半高全宽(FWHM)为92 nm;MOLED的发光峰值为628 nm,FWHM为42 nm,窄化了1/2。MOLED的最大亮度、最大电流效率、最大外量子效率(EQE)分别为121 000 cd/m2、27.8 cd/A和28.4%,OLED的最大亮度、最大电流效率、最大EQE分别为54 500 cd/m2、13.1 cd/A和16.6%。结果表明,微腔器件的发光性能与无腔器件相比得到了较大幅度的提升。     

A step towards the electrophotonic nose: integrating 1D photonic crystals with organic light‐emitting diodes and photodetectors

An innovative integrated sensing platform for the detection of various chemical analytes via translating the photonic stop‐band shift of a one‐dimensional photonic crystal (PC) into an electrical current change is proposed. The miniaturized sensing platform features an organic light‐emitting diode (OLED) as a light source and an organic photodetector (OPD) as a light sensor and allows for the detection of ethanol vapor concentrations down to ≈ 10 parts per million (ppm) in nitrogen, which corresponds to a stop‐band shift of ≈ 27 pm. The resolution of the proposed platform exceeds the capabilities of most commercial spectrometers and by far the human eye, while, at the same time, such a sensor is less expensive and less power consuming than a spectrometer. The presented setup is generic and can detect optical changes in the transmission of PCs, which can be induced by both vapor adsorption or by a liquid analyte, as demonstrated with a microfluidic setup.