二自由度反射式光纤传感探头的结构设计

采用五光纤特殊排列方式,研制了全自动补偿光纤二自由度传感探测器.分析了二自由度的探测方法,给出了可能的结构排列方案.理论上,给出了探测响应函数,与实验结果进行了对比.可用于二自由度非接触测量场合。     

Identités Multilinéaires de Degré 4 pour les Algèbres de Bernstein et de Mutation Non Commutatives

We give the identities generating the spaces of degree 4 multilinear identities satisfied by the non commutative 0th-order Bernstein algebras and the non commutative mutation algebras. For it, we use a method reducing the search for multilinear identities to the resolution of linear systems.     

Estimating the efficient price from the order flow: A Brownian Cox process approach

At the ultra high frequency level, the notion of price of an asset is very ambiguous. Indeed, many different prices can be defined (last traded price, best bid price, mid price, etc.). Thus, in practice, market participants face the problem of choosing a price when implementing their strategies. In this work, we propose a notion of efficient price which seems relevant in practice. Furthermore, we provide a statistical methodology enabling to estimate this price from the order flow.     

Heterogeneous/homogeneous and inclined magnetic aspect of infinite shear rate viscosity model of Carreau fluid with nanoscale heat transport

The study of the inclined flow along with the heterogeneous/homogeneous reactions in the fluid has been widely used in many industrial and engineering applications, such as petrochemical, pharmaceutical, materials science, heat exchanger design, fluid flow through porous media, etc. The purpose of this study is to present an infinite shear rate viscosity model using the inclined Carreau fluid with nanoscale heat transport. The model considers the effect of inclined angle on the fluid’s viscosity and the transfer of heat at the nanoscale. The result shows that the viscosity of the fluid decreases by increasing the inclination angle and the coefficient of heat transfer also increases with the inclination. The model can be used to predict the viscosity and heat transfer fluid’s behavior in the inclined systems that is widely used in the industrial and engineering applications. The results provide a better understanding of the inclined flow behavior of fluids and the heat transfer at the nanoscale, which can be useful in heat exchanger design, fluid flow through porous media, etc. Greater Infinite shear rate viscosity parameter gives the higher magnitude of Carreau fluid velocity. Moreover, inclined magnetic field reduces the velocity due to Lorentz force. Two numerical schemes are used to solve the model, BVP4C and Shooting.     

Broadband noise reduction by circular multi-cavity mufflers operating in multimodal propagation conditions

In this study, sound propagation through a circular duct with non-locally lining is investigated both numerically and experimentally. The liner concept is based on perforated screens backed by air cavities. Dimensions of the cavity are chosen to be of the order or bigger than the wavelength so acoustic waves within the liner can propagate parallel to the duct surface. This gives rise to complex scattering mechanisms among duct modes which renders the muffler more effective over a broader frequency range. This work emanates from the Cleansky European HEXENOR project which aim is to identify the best multi-cavity muffler configuration for reduction of exhaust noise from helicopter turboshaft engines. Here, design parameters are the cavity dimensions in both longitudinal and azimuthal directions. The best cavity configuration must in addition fit weight specifications which implies that the number of walls separating each cavity should be chosen as small as possible. To achieve these objectives, the scattering matrix of the lined duct section is obtained experimentally for two specific muffler configurations operating in multimodal propagation conditions. The good agreement with numerical predictions serves to validate the perforate plate impedance model used in our calculation. Finally, given an incident acoustic pressure which is representative of typical combustion noise spectrum, the best cavity configuration achieving the maximum overall acoustic Transmission Loss is selected numerically. The study also illustrates how the acoustic performances are dependent on the nature of the incident field.     

氢分子离子在库仑爆炸中核动力学的同位素效应

在非Born-Oppenheimer近似条件下,通过数值求解一维含时薛定谔方程,理论模拟了H+2和HD+在相同激光条件、相同的核初始振动态条件下的库仑爆炸核动能释放谱.通过比较H+2和HD+库仑爆炸核动能释放谱中谱峰值位置的相对变化,研究了H+2在库仑爆炸中核动力学的同位素效应.数值结果表明:同位素效应在很大程度上依赖于分子离子核初始振动态的选取;特别当初始振动态v=5时,出现了特殊的同位素效应.     

Two Energetic Ionic Salts of en·PA·H2O and en·TNR: Preparation,Structural Characterization,and Properties

Energetic salts of en · PA · H₂O and en · TNR were synthesized by using ethylenediamine and picric acid (PA) or 2,4,6‐trinitroresorcinol (TNR) as raw materials, and their structures were characterized by elemental analysis and FT‐IR spectroscopy. Single crystals of the title salts were obtained and their structures were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The thermal decomposition behaviors were investigated by DSC and TG‐DTG technologies, furthermore the non‐isothermal kinetic parameters and enthalpies of formation for the salts were calculated. Their combustion heats were measured by oxygen bomb calorimetry and their enthalpies of formation were also calculated based on the combustion heat data. In addition, the detonation pressure (P) and detonation velocities (D) of the salts were predicted by using the K‐J equations. The results indicated that the title salts have potential applications in the field of energetic materials.