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91.
毕克草为一种新型除草剂,通常情况下很难被降解,本文利用物理吸附原理通过自行制备的大孔吸附树脂从农药水中对其进行了回收,回收效果良好,同时也达到了废水处理的目的。优化的最佳实验条件:室温下,pH=1.0以及流速为5BV/h时,对COD为15000mg/L的毕克草废水吸附处理后,其出水可达《污水综合排放标准》(GB89—1996)中的一级排放标准;洗脱再生时,室温下,用95%的乙醇洗脱,流速为2BV/h,(即2倍树脂床体积/h)回收率可达98.4%,纯度达93.7%,总流程一次可处理该废水240mL。 相似文献
92.
水中痕量酚的富集和紫外分光光度测定法的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究了用微型树脂柱快速富集,分离,紫外分光光度测定水中痕量酚的方法。结果表明,以GDX-502为吸附剂,水样pH为1~3并含0.2mol/L氯化钠,以每分种15~20ml的速度通过吸附柱,以热的1%氢氧化钠水溶液为淋洗剂时,在291nm处测定苯酚的回收率为89~98%。此外探讨了干扰物的消除方法。吸附柱对苯酚的富集倍数达300倍,最低检测限为0.001ppm。方法精密度为0.3(%),相对标准偏差为3.18%。本法对实际水样进行了测定。结果满意。 相似文献
93.
ZHANG Yifeng GUO Hong ZHANG Guangming YAN Xiuyun YIN Shougen ZHANG Zhengpu Institute of Taitai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd Shengzhen China State Key Lab. of Functional Polymeric Materials for Adsorption Separation Institute of Polyme 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》2002,(1)
1. INTRODUCTION Fig.1 The Chemical Structure of Milupeinan As a new type of antibiotics Milupeinan, not only possesses antibacterial activities against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, but also higgh stability under th… 相似文献
94.
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96.
Chihiro Kachi‐Terajima Dr. Takamasa Akatsuka Masa‐aki Kohbara Satoshi Takamizawa Dr. 《化学:亚洲杂志》2007,2(1):40-50
The crystalline one‐dimensional compound, [RhII2(bza)4(pyz)]n ( 1 ) (bza=benzoate, pyz=pyrazine) demonstrates gas adsorbency for N2, NO, NO2, and SO2. These gas‐inclusion crystal structures were characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray crystallography as 1 ?1.5 N2 (298 K), 1 ?2.5 N2 (90 K), and 1 ?1.95 NO (90 K) under forcible adsorption conditions and 1 ?2 NO2 (90 K) and 1 ?3 SO2 (90 K) under ambient pressure. Crystal‐phase transition to the P space group that correlates with gas adsorption was observed under N2, NO, and SO2 conditions. The C2/c space group was observed under NO2 conditions without phase transition. All adsorbed gases were stabilized by the host lattice. In the N2, NO, and SO2 inclusion crystals at 90 K, short interatomic distances within van der Waals contacts were found among the neighboring guest molecules along the channel. The adsorbed NO molecules generated the trans‐NO???NO associated dimer with short intermolecular contacts but without the conventional chemical bond. The magnetic susceptibility of the NO inclusion crystal indicated antiferromagnetic interaction between the NO molecules and paramagnetism arising from the NO monomer. The NO2 inclusion crystal structure revealed that the gas molecules were adsorbed in the crystal in dimeric form, N2O4. 相似文献
97.
José A. Delgado María A. Uguina José L. Sotelo Beatriz Ruíz José M. Gómez 《Adsorption》2006,12(1):5-18
The adsorption of carbon dioxide and methane on silicalite pellets packed on a fixed bed has been studied. Equilibrium and
kinetic measurements of the adsorption of carbon dioxide and methane have been performed, and a binary adsorption isotherm
for carbon dioxide/methane mixtures has been obtained. A model based on the LDF approximation for the mass transfer has been
used to describe the breakthrough curves obtained experimentally. A PSA cycle has been proposed for obtaining methane with
purity higher than 98% from carbon dioxide/methane mixtures containing 38% and 50% methane, and its performance has been simulated
using the proposed model. The simulation results show that silicalite can be a suitable adsorbent for employment in a PSA
separation process for carbon dioxide removal from coalseam and landfill gases. 相似文献
98.
《European Polymer Journal》2002,38(11):2133-2141
Superswelling acrylamide (AAm)/maleic acid (MA) hydrogels were prepared by free radical polymerization in aqueous solution of AAm with MA as comonomer with some multifunctional crosslinkers such as trimethylolpropane triacrylate and 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate. AAm/MA hydrogels were used in experiments on swelling and adsorption of a water-soluble monovalent cationic dye such as Basic Blue 17 (Toluidin Blue). As a result of dynamic swelling tests, the influence of relative content of MA on the swelling properties of the hydrogel systems was examined. AAm/MA hydrogels were swollen in the range 1660-6050% in water, while AAm hydrogels swelled in the range 780-1360%. Equilibrium water content of AAm/MA hydrogels were calculated in the range 0.8873-0.9837. Water intake of hydrogels followed a non-Fickian type diffusion. The uptake of the cationic dye, BB-17 to AAm/MA hydrogels is studied by batch adsorption technique at 25 °C. In the experiments of the adsorption equilibrium, S-type adsorption in Giles's classification system was found. The binding ratio of hydrogel/dye systems was gradually increased with the increase of MA content in the AAm/MA hydrogels. 相似文献
99.
以铜离子为模板的褐藻酸凝胶对铜离子的选择性富集研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以铜离子为模板,制备了褐藻酸凝胶(Cu-alginate),通过吸附实验及过柱渗滤实验,试验了该吸附剂对铜离子的选择性吸附性能,并且采用该吸附剂富集了自来水中微量的Cu^2 ,结合原子吸收法测定了水样中Cu^2 的含量。结果表明:该吸附剂对Cu^2 有较高的选择性吸附性能,显著优于一些化学合成铜离子模板缩聚物及非铜模板褐藻酸凝胶(如Ca-alginate),非重金属离子(如K^ 、Na^ 、Ca^2 )及某些重金属离子(如Ni^2 、Cd^2 )等对Cu^2 的吸附均不产生明显干扰。用该吸附剂富集水中的微量铜离子,回收率可达97.7%。 相似文献
100.
Lizhuang Zou Buxing Han Haike Yan K.L. Kasperski Yuming Xu L.G. Hepler 《Journal of colloid and interface science》1997,190(2):472
The enthalpies of adsorption and the isotherms for adsorption of naphthenic acid onto Na-montmorillonite, Na-kaolinite, and Na-illite were studied by means of calorimetry and the static method at 298.15 K. The results show that the enthalpies of adsorption and saturated adsorption amounts of naphthenic acid on different clays change in the order Na-montmorillonite > Na-illite > Na-kaolinite. The interaction between naphthenic acid and clays is discussed. 相似文献