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101.
González-Sáiz JM Esteban-Díez I Sánchez-Gallardo C Pizarro C 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2008,391(8):2937-2947
Wastes and by-products of the onion-processing industry pose an increasing disposal and environmental problem and represent
a loss of valuable sources of nutrients. The present study focused on the production of vinegar from worthless onions as a
potential valorisation route which could provide a viable solution to multiple disposal and environmental problems, simultaneously
offering the possibility of converting waste materials into a useful food-grade product and of exploiting the unique properties
and health benefits of onions. This study deals specifically with the second and definitive step of the onion vinegar production
process: the efficient production of vinegar from onion waste by transforming onion ethanol, previously produced by alcoholic
fermentation, into acetic acid via acetic fermentation. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), coupled with multivariate calibration
methods, has been used to monitor the concentrations of both substrates and products in acetic fermentation. Separate partial
least squares (PLS) regression models, correlating NIR spectral data of fermentation samples with each kinetic parameter studied,
were developed. Wavelength selection was also performed applying the iterative predictor weighting–PLS (IPW-PLS) method in
order to only consider significant spectral features in each model development to improve the quality of the final models
constructed. Biomass, substrate (ethanol) and product (acetic acid) concentration were predicted in the acetic fermentation
of onion alcohol with high accuracy using IPW-PLS models with a root-mean-square error of the residuals in external prediction
(RMSEP) lower than 2.5% for both ethanol and acetic acid, and an RMSEP of 6.1% for total biomass concentration (a very satisfactory
result considering the relatively low precision and accuracy associated with the reference method used for determining the
latter). Thus, the simple and reliable calibration models proposed in this study suggest that they could be implemented in
routine applications to monitor and predict the key species involved in the acetic fermentation of onion alcohol, allowing
the onion vinegar production process to be controlled in real time. 相似文献
102.
Alexey A. Popov Dr. Natalia B. Shustova Olga V. Boltalina Dr. Steven H. Strauss Prof. Lothar Dunsch Prof. Dr. 《Chemphyschem》2008,9(3):431-438
A spectroelectrochemical study of the two isostructural asymmetric perfluoroalkyl derivatives C1‐7,24‐C70(CF3)2 and C1‐7,24‐C70(C2F5)2 is presented. Reversible formation of their stable monoanion radicals is monitored by cyclic voltammetry and by in situ ESR‐Vis‐NIR spectroelectrochemistry. The ESR spectrum of the C70(CF3)2?. radical is a 1:3:3:1 quartet with a 19F hyperfine coupling constant (a(F)) of 0.323(4) G, demonstrating that the unpaired spin is coupled to only one of the two CF3 groups. The 13C satellites are assigned to specific carbon atoms. The ESR spectrum of the C70(C2F5)2?. radical is an apparent octet with an apparent a(F) value of 0.83(2) G. DFT calculations suggest that this pattern is due to the superposition of spectra for four nearly isoenergetic C70(C2F5)2?. conformers. Time‐dependent DFT calculations suggest that the NIR band at 1090 nm exhibited by both C70(Rf)2?. radical anions is assigned to the SOMO→LUMO+3 transition. The analogous NIR band exhibited by the closed‐shell C70(CF3)22? dianion was blue‐shifted to 1000 nm. 相似文献
103.
104.
105.
Florentin Coppey Cédric Schelling Jean-Luc Veuthey Pierre Esseiva 《Helvetica chimica acta》2023,106(8):e202300052
In the past few years, there has been significant interest within the forensic community regarding the deployment of portable solutions that provide real-time results. This article introduces an innovative technology or technology architecture that enables the integration of a handheld device, specifically, Viavi MicroNIR, with a cloud-based system. This cloud system encompasses a server responsible for data processing and a mobile application acting as a user interface. To demonstrate the transformative impact of this technology on field operators, the analysis of cannabis specimens has been utilized. System's capacity to distinguish between CBD-type and THC-type cannabis has been particularly highlighted, along with the remarkable congruence observed between the near-infrared (NIR) spectra and the reference analytical method involving ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) The article will present the advantages of this application primarily focusing on its potential to alleviate the burden on laboratories by expediting routine illicit drug analysis. Viavi MicroNIR technology provides laboratory personnel with additional time to handle more complex cases, thereby enhancing overall efficiency. 相似文献
106.
Jorge Labella Dr. Gonzalo Durán-Sampedro Swathi Krishna Prof. M. Victoria Martínez-Díaz Prof. Dirk M. Guldi Prof. Tomás Torres 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(5):e202214543
Large π-conjugated systems are key in the area of molecular materials. Herein, we prepare via AuI-catalyzed cyclization a series of fully π-conjugated anthracene-fused oligo-BODIPYs. Their structural and optoelectronic properties were studied by several techniques, ranging from X-ray, UV/Vis, and cyclic voltammetry to transient absorption spectroscopy. As a complement, their electronic structures were explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. Depending on the size and shape of the π-conjugated skeleton, unique features—such as face-to-face supramolecular organization, NIR absorption and fluorescence as well as strong electron accepting character—were noted. All in all, the aforementioned features render them valuable for technological applications. 相似文献
107.
Dr. Huanhuan Shi Prof. Mengmeng Li Shuai Fu Dr. Christof Neumann Dr. Xiaodong Li Dr. Wenhui Niu Yunji Lee Prof. Mischa Bonn Dr. Hai I. Wang Prof. Andrey Turchanin Dr. Ali Shaygan Nia Dr. Sheng Yang Prof. Xinliang Feng 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(28):e202303929
Two-dimensional van der Waals heterostructures (2D vdWHs) have recently gained widespread attention because of their abundant and exotic properties, which open up many new possibilities for next-generation nanoelectronics. However, practical applications remain challenging due to the lack of high-throughput techniques for fabricating high-quality vdWHs. Here, we demonstrate a general electrochemical strategy to prepare solution-processable high-quality vdWHs, in which electrostatic forces drive the stacking of electrochemically exfoliated individual assemblies with intact structures and clean interfaces into vdWHs with strong interlayer interactions. Thanks to the excellent combination of strong light absorption, interfacial charge transfer, and decent charge transport properties in individual layers, thin-film photodetectors based on graphene/In2Se3 vdWHs exhibit great promise for near-infrared (NIR) photodetection, owing to a high responsivity (267 mA W−1), fast rise (72 ms) and decay (426 ms) times under NIR illumination. This approach enables various hybrid systems, including graphene/In2Se3, graphene/MoS2 and graphene/MoSe2 vdWHs, providing a broad avenue for exploring emerging electronic, photonic, and exotic quantum phenomena. 相似文献
108.
He Zhu Dr. Qiang Chen Dr. Igor Rončević Dr. Kirsten E. Christensen Prof. Harry L. Anderson 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(31):e202307035
π-Conjugated nanoribbons attract interest because of their unusual electronic structures and charge-transport behavior. Here, we report the synthesis of a series of fully edge-fused porphyrin-anthracene oligomeric ribbons (dimer and trimer), together with a computational study of the corresponding infinite polymer. The porphyrin dimer and trimer were synthesized in high yield, via oxidative cyclodehydrogenation of singly linked precursors, using 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ) and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TfOH). The crystal structure of the dimer shows that the central π-system is flat, with a slight S-shaped wave distortion at each porphyrin terminal. The extended π-conjugation causes a dramatic red-shift in the absorption spectra: the absorption maxima of the fused dimer and trimer appear at 1188 nm and 1642 nm, respectively (for the nickel complexes dissolved in toluene). The coordinated metal in the dimer was changed from Ni to Mg, using p-tolylmagnesium bromide, providing access to free-base and Zn complexes. These results open a versatile avenue to longer π-conjugated nanoribbons with integrated metalloporphyrin units. 相似文献
109.
Electronic and vibrational spectra of mimetite, arsenian pyromorphite and hedyphane minerals have been analysed and the spectra related to the mimetite and arsenian pyromorphite and hedyphane mineral structure. The chief spectral feature in the electronic spectra at ∼10 000 cm−1 (1.00 μm) with variable band position and intensity results from the ferrous ion. The splitting of Fe(II) band is large in mimetites with a separation of 1415 cm−1. An additional band shown by arsenian pyromorphite at 10 735 cm−1 (0.93 μm) is assigned to Cu(II) dd-transition. The substitution of Fe(II) causes a blue shift for Cu(II) band in mimetites and the intensity of this band is enhanced at ∼11 140 cm−1 (0.90 μm). The change in colour from brown to orange-yellow relates to the amount of Cu and/or Fe impurities in the mimetite minerals. 相似文献
110.
S.C. Nunes V. de Zea Bermudez D. Ostrovskii P.C. Barbosa M.M. Silva M.J. Smith 《Chemical physics》2008
Fourier Transform mid-infrared and Raman spectroscopies were used to investigate the cation/polymer, cation/urea bridge, cation/anion and hydrogen bonding interactions in poly(oxyethylene) (POE)/siloxane di-ureasil networks prepared by the sol–gel route and doped with lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI). Materials with compositions 200 ?n ? 5 (where n expresses the molar ratio OCH2CH2/Li+) were studied. The Li+ ions coordinate to the urea carbonyl oxygen atoms over the whole range of salt concentration considered. Bonding to the ether oxygen atoms of the POE chains occurs at n ? 40, although a significant fraction of the POE chains remain non-coordinated. In these high salt content samples, the cations interact with the anions forming contact ion pairs. “Free” ions are probably the main charge carriers at the room temperature conductivity maximum of these ormolytes. 相似文献