Iterative Intensity Integration Technique (IIIT) for contouring reflective surfaces

Intensity Integration Technique (IIT) is an image correlation technique founded on energy conservation principle to contour reflective surfaces. The sum (integral) of intensities along pixel lines is identified as correlation parameter between the loaded and the unloaded images. At present, this procedure is employed to contour 2D reflective plates aided by projected gridlines onto reflected intensity images. Here, the gridline projection is dispensed with thereby simplifying the experimental procedure, with an iterative algorithm, Iterative Intensity Integration Technique (IIIT), developed to contour deformed reflective plates. In illustration, centrally as well as eccentrically loaded circular plates are studied. As a viable extension of IIIT, a method is suggested for generating digital Moiré fringes with pixel lines as grating lines.     

一种干涉条纹细化算法的改进

针对经典Hilditch细化算法处理干涉条纹有过多的毛刺和断点的不足的问题,提出了改进的Hilditch细化算法。该算法借鉴了OPTA算法中的8个模板,在每次扫描图像之前,调用这8个模板。改进的细化算法可对干涉条纹进行细化处理,细化结果相对光滑,无毛刺分叉,有利于干涉条纹的精确判读。     

Polarized speckle-photoelasticity for 3-D stress analysis

Combining speckle interferometry with photoelasticity, the absolute retardation fringes in 3-D model are obtained by interference of the polarized rays reflected from the two surfaces of a sandwiched plate inside the model. This method can avoid the troubles introduced by Poisson's ratio μ=0.5 and stress-optical constants' ratioA/B=-2 of the photoelastic material, in a stress-frozen state and yield the results which provide necessary supplementary information for the completely-experimental solution of 3-D stress state. A comparison of experimental results with theoretical ones shows the feasibility of the method proposed in the present paper. The project is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

Fringe sharpening in lateral shear interferometry

Two methods of sharpening the interference fringes in lateral shear interferometry are described. One method exploits the non-linearity of the recording process, while the other is based on the characteristics of the multiply-recorded diffractive element. Both methods can be combined to obtain further fringe sharpening in the higher orders.     

基于径向剪切干涉仪的三维位移测量技术

本文提出一种基于双圆光栅径向剪切干涉仪的三维位移测量方法,其测量原理是径向剪切干涉仪所形成的莫尔条纹不仅由二维平面内位移决定,轴向位移会在+1和–1级莫尔条纹之间产生一个特定的相移.首先,基于标量衍射理论对双圆光栅径向剪切干涉仪的+1和–1级莫尔条纹强度分布进行推导,建立了三维位移量与莫尔条纹强度分布的精确解析关系;其...     

Moiré fringes as two-dimensional autocorrelation of transmission function of linear gratings and its application for modulation transfer function measurement

In this work, we show that the transmission moiré pattern is two-dimensional autocorrelation of transmission function (2D-ACTF) of two superimposed linear gratings that make a small angle with each other. In this approach, the properties of moiré fringes vs. the relative displacement of the gratings are formulated. By measuring 2D-ACTF of two similar gratings, we evaluate the modulation transfer function (MTF) of the gratings’ generating system. This work is the generalized form of our previous works. The implied MTF measurement method is easier and faster than our previous methods.     

利用莫尔条纹模拟叠加静电场的等势线

莫尔条纹常用于工程技术上的精密测量.本文则从一个新的角度出发,对它的一种新的应用做了探讨.通过对叠合光栅的莫尔条纹和叠加静电场等势线的数学表达式分别进行总结,探寻并指出了二者的相似关系和内在联系.进而给出了一种针对给定静电场设计相应的光栅、并利用光栅产生的莫尔条纹模拟该场的普遍方法.文中相应地给出若干实例作为详细说明和...     

利用双光栅Lau效应测量透镜焦距

根据计量光栅的特点，可以利用双光栅效应测量透镜焦距．本文简述了利用双光栅Lau效应测量透镜焦距的实验原理、实验装置及测量方法，并计算了测量结果的不确定度．     

在乙醇水溶液中组装三维胶体光子晶体薄膜

近几年来，用垂直沉积法制备胶体晶体得到了人们的广泛关注。用乙醇水溶液为溶剂，用垂直沉积法制备了二氧化硅胶体晶体薄膜。用这种方法一次制备的样品厚度可达20微米以上，并且将较大微球组装成了有序性较好的胶体晶体薄膜。用扫描电镜（SEM）和光学方法检测了样品的质量和厚度。