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41.
42.
A novel copper molybdate with mixed ligands, [{(Cu·phen)2(tp)}{(Cu·phen·H2O)2(tp)}{Mo4O14}] (phen=1,10-phenanthroline, tp=terephthalate) 1, has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized. The crystal belongs to monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a=13.1711(7), b=19.6132(10), c=13.6910(7) (A), β=117.6870(10)°, V=3131.8(3)(A)3, Z=2, C64H44Cu4Mo4N8O24, Mr=1946.99, Dc=2.065 g/cm3, F(000)=1920, μ(MoKα) (A) 2.198 mm-1, R=0.0810 and wR=0.2012 for 4233 observed reflections (Ⅰ > 2σ(Ⅰ)). The structural analysis indicates that the title compound contains a discrete tetramolybdate cluster decorated with copper complex fragments and tp ligands bridging the clusters into a wave-like layer. The hydrogen bonding between adjacent layers further extends the compound into a 3-D framework. 相似文献
43.
Enn Lust Gunnar Nurk Silvar Kallip Indrek Kivi Priit Möller 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2005,9(10):674-683
The analysis of the medium temperature half-cell Ce0.8Gd0.2O1.9|70 wt% La0.6Sr0.4CoO3- (LSCO) + 30 wt % Ce0.8Gd0.2O1.9 (CGO) has been made by electrochemical impedance, cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. The shape of complex impedance plots depends on temperature and cathodic polarisation of the electrode. Nyquist (Z, Z-) plots were fitted by equivalent circuit taking into account the electrolyte properties (at very high frequencies), charge transfer process at grain boundaries (at high frequencies), and medium and low frequency O2 reduction process at the cathode surface and inside the porous cathode material. Two different time constants have been obtained for the cathode process, i.e. for electroreduction of oxygen. It was found that the addition of CGO into the cathode material (LSCO) only somewhat decreases the surface catalytic activity but the noticeably higher low-frequency resistance (i.e. mainly diffusion-like mass transfer resistance RD) values at lower temperatures have been calculated. It was found that the mainly bulk diffusion-limited process at T773 K deviates toward the kinetically mixed process (diffusion + charge transfer) with increasing temperature. 相似文献
44.
María?Belén?Sierra Marcela?A.?Morini Pablo?C.?SchulzEmail author María?Luján?Ferreira 《Colloid and polymer science》2005,283(9):1016-1024
Following the studies on the effect of double bonds in the surfactant hydrophobic tail on the formation of mixed surfactant aggregates, we studied the viscosity and density of the system Sodium 10-undecenoate (SUD)–decyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB)–water. We found that the partial molar volume (pmv) and intrinsic viscosity of both, micellised and unmicellised mixtures, are non-ideal, dependent on the mixture composition and related to structural changes in micelles. These phenomena are caused by the presence of the double bond at the distal extreme of the SUD molecule, which has some affinity with water by formation of hydrogen bonds. In particular, as far as we know, this is the first report on non-ideal behavior of the pmv in mixed micelles. 相似文献
45.
In the structure Ba12F19Cl5 [hexagonal space group P6 2m] the two chlorides on the sites Cl(1) and Cl(2) can partially be replaced by bromide ions. Single crystals of the type Ba12F19ClδBr5–δ with a chloride to bromide ratio up to 2 : 3 could be obtained by cooling a flux of 75 mol% BaF2 and 25 mol% BaX2 with X = Cl, Br. The crystal quality decreases with increasing bromide concentration. Structural parameters of five selected single crystals with different chloride/bromide ratio were studied by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The refined total Cl?/Br? population ratio in the crystals is close to the one of the flux. The lattice parameters and interatomic distances change in various ways, when the smaller chloride ion is replaced by the bigger bromide ion. The refinements show a statistical disorder on the halide sites with preferential bromide substitution on site Cl(1). 相似文献
46.
Ga^3+的新萃取体系的界面特性和胶团化作用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了Ga~(3+)协萃体系(Ga~(3+)-D_2EHPA-H_2MPA-正十二烷-H_2SO_4)的界面吸附和胶团形成热力学,发现该萃取体系中[H_2MPA]影响D_2EHPA和H_2MPA的界面吸附性质。在中、高[H_2MPA]范围内D_2EHPA与H_2MPA的界面吸附行为相反,D_2EHPA的存在也影响H_2MPA的界面吸附行为。研究了界面张力与各因素关系的数学模型,并获得某些胶团形成和界面吸附特性的物化参数。 相似文献
47.
甲醇—乙醇—水—盐体系的等压气液平衡 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
木文采用CPⅡ型沸点仪测定了在93.33kPa下甲醇-乙醇-水-盐(NaCl,NaBr,Nal,LiCl,CaCl_2)体系的气液平衡数据。实验证明,当三元混合溶剂的相对组成固定时,体系的沸点与加入的盐量呈线性关系,用热力学理论导出了该线性方程,用Gibbs相律探讨了该线性关系的起因。 相似文献
48.
We developed a novel measurement method of the Donnan potential difference at a charged membrane/salt solution interface. The method can measure the potential under the condition that the membrane charge density is much lower than the KCl concentration of the salt bridge. This method is very useful for obtaining the effective charge density of each layer of a bipolar membrane. The present experiments in a system of a negatively charged poly(vinyl alcohol) membrane and a single salt solution of KCl, NaCl, LiCl, CaCl2 and LaC3 revealed that the membrane effective charged density has the same value for all the ions. The experiments in mixed KCl and CaCl2 solution revealed that the potential in the system is governed mainly by the concentration of the counterion having the highest valence in the system. 相似文献
49.
吸热碳氢燃料裂解镧改性混合型催化剂的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
制备了吸热型碳氢燃料NNJ-150和镧离子交换改性的USY、ZSM-5分子重申及混合分子筛,考察了NNJ-150在USHY、HZSM-5和两者混合物以及镧改性单分子筛和混合分子筛催化剂上的裂解反应。结果表明,ZSM-5分子筛中添加镧,对NNJ-150的单分子裂解反应有明显影响;混合分子两种分子筛之间存在协同作用,低温(500℃)下,LaUSY LaZSM-5(75:25)混合分子筛对低碳烯烃的选择性较高(41.48%),催化剂寿命较长(35min以上),能有效提高吸热型碳氢燃料NNJ-150的吸热能效。 相似文献
50.
<正> 聚酯聚醚嵌段共聚物具有十分良好的物理和机械性能,能加工成橡胶、纤维、塑料胶粘剂等,近年来也有作为医用高分子材料的报道。所以对聚酯聚醚嵌段共聚物的研究十分活跃。然而,有关其光物理性质的研究还很少见。本文报道了混合聚醚-聚酯嵌段共聚物(MPEE)与反式1,4-二咔唑环丁烷(1,4-DCC)在激发态和基态下的相互络合作用。结果表明,MPEE可以猝灭1,4-DCC的荧光,同时形成激基复合物。在分散 相似文献