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991.
MENG Yichao TAN Weihan HUANG Zhaoming 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》2002,11(2):144-148
In this paper, an iterative formula for the reflection coefficient of the multi-layer thin film is deduced and the design of multi-layer thin film gires-tournois interferometer optical all pass filter(GTI-OAPF) is discussed. The group delay τm ranges from 0. 06 to 460 ps and the bandwidth △ω ranges from 0.068 to 0.0000079 (1015 rad/s). By changing the incident angle θ0, the multi-channel dispersion compensation may be achieved. 相似文献
992.
993.
设计并优化了一种新型多色仪。该方案中滤光片和探测器更加易于安装,缩短了光程长度,提高了对散射信号的探测本领,减少了透镜的使用数量,提高了多色光谱仪的传输率。通过数值计算,得到在200~20000eV温度范围内多色光谱仪的通道数为7是最优化结果。最后,对7通道多色仪的相关参数进行优化设计,使用模拟退火法计算优化各通道干涉滤光片的波长范围。 相似文献
994.
In this paper, a dual-microphone speech enhancement algorithm for the mobile phones is proposed. The adopted method exploits the coherence function algorithm and the Kalman filter. This algorithm has a simple implementation that does not need a prediction of interfering signals statistics. In addition, this algorithm can be used in small devices with so closely distance between the two microphones. Moreover, the use of such algorithm allows reducing multiple noise sources at many azimuths positions. Finally, the new algorithm proves its performances referring to the perceptual evaluation of speech quality and the time domain waveforms. 相似文献
995.
This study presents the results of investigations of a hybrid electrostatic filtration system (HEFS), which combines an electrostatic precipitator (ESP) and a fibrous filter installed downstream of the ESP. The particles escaping from the ESP carry large amount of charge and this can increase the filtration efficiency of the fibrous filter. The filtration characteristics, including the efficiency, pressure drop and ozone generation, were investigated experimentally. The influence of system parameters, including the filter type, applied voltage, and distance between the ESP and fibrous filter on the overall efficiency were also studied. The measured results show that utilizing the non-high-efficient fibrous filter to remove the charged particle could provide a much higher efficiency without adding the pressure drop due to the electrostatic force. If the efficiency was similar, the ozone generated by HEFS was much lower than that of the single ESP. The results proved that filter efficiency increased with a higher applied voltage and higher initial mechanical filtration efficiency. The distance between the filter and ESP had no influence on the system filtration efficiency. The efficiency of filter in HEFS supplied with the positive voltage was slightly lower than for the negative voltage. In addition, the mathematical model was utilized to model the air filter efficiency in HEFS. The modeled and measured results agreed reasonably. Overall conclusion is that the HEFS could operate at a high efficiency with the lower applied voltage, ozone generation and pressure drop. 相似文献
996.
流动注射在线预富集-高效液相色谱法测定水中的4-壬基酚和双酚A 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
建立了以香烟过滤嘴作吸附剂,在线固相萃取(SPE)与高效液相色谱(HPLC)联用测定水中双酚A(bisphenol A,BPA)和4-壬基酚(4-nonylphenol,4-NP)的方法。对于高效液相(HPLC)在线固相萃取而言,采用内置香烟过滤嘴的预富集圆形柱来代替传统的高效液相仪中的注射管进样环用于在线固相萃取。通过流动注射仪将样品分析物负载加入到预富集柱中,随后采用V(甲醇):V(H2O)=93:7混合液为洗脱剂对富集的样品分析物进行洗脱。采用Eclipse XDB-C18色谱柱,V(甲醇):V(H2O)=93:7混合液为流动相,流速为1.0mL/min,紫外检测波长为227nm,保留时间定性,外标法定量。双酚A在0.005~0.8mg/L、4-壬基酚在0.04~8.0mg/L范围内,两者峰面积与浓度呈线性关系,相关系数分别为0.9985和0.9983,检出限(S/N=3)分别为2.1和10.0μg/L,富集倍数分别为816和346倍。对标准混合物(BPA:0.2mg/L;4-NP:2.0mg/L)重复测量11次的相对标准偏差为2.3%和1.5%。本方法用于当地河流水样中BPA和4-NP的测定,回收率为93.2%~105.4%。 相似文献
997.
León Z Balaguer A Chisvert A Salvador A Herráez M Díez O 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2008,391(3):859-866
An analytical method based on ion-interaction chromatography with UV detection for simultaneous in-vitro estimation of the
percutaneous absorption of the most used water-soluble UV filters in sunscreen cosmetics is proposed. These UV filters were
phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid, disodium phenyl dibenzimidazole tetrasulfonate, benzophenone-4, and terephthalylidene dicamphor
sulfonic acid. The methodology is based on applying the sunscreen containing the target UV filters to human epidermis in a
diffusion cell. Analytes are determined in the receptor solution. To ensure skin integrity, screening of the cells was carried
out by analytical determination of a marker. Analytical variables such as percentage ethanol, concentration of ion-pairing
agent, pH of the mobile phase, and temperature were studied in order to achieve high resolution of the chromatographic peaks
in the lowest possible time of analysis. The conditions selected consisted of a mobile phase composed of 35:65 (v/v) ethanol–ammonium acetate buffer solution (pH 4, containing 50 mmol L−1 tetra-n-butylammonium bromide). The chromatographic determination was carried out with the analytical column at 50 °C. UV detection
was carried out at the maximum absorption wavelength for each analyte. The limit of detection (3s
y/x
/b) ranged from 16 to 65 ng mL−1, depending on the analyte. 相似文献
998.
Ranran Huo Lin Liu Chanika Chanthasa Takuya Okazaki Kazuto Sazawa Kazuharu Sugawara Hideki Kuramitz 《Electroanalysis》2023,35(8):e202200528
A simple electroanalytical method for Cd(II) and Pb(II) detection based on differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPSV) with in situ prepared antimony-modified glassy carbon rotating disk electrode (in situ Sb-GC-RDE) was developed. The electrochemical detection was performed in a microdroplet (50 μL) of 0.01 M hydrochloric acid that is placed between the electrode surface (top) and a Parafilm®-covered glass slide to maintain a hydrophobic surface (bottom). This method includes a preconcentration process using a membrane filter (MF). The target metal ions were complexed with 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN) as a chelating agent, which was accumulated on the MF via filtration. The RDE microdroplet anodic stripping voltammetry was suitable for the elution and determination of metal ions accumulated on the MF. The in situ preparation of antimony-modified electrode allows the use of common GC electrode with high performance. The detection limits for Cd(II) and Pb(II) were 1.4 and 1.1 μg/L, respectively. The proposed method was successfully used in natural water samples for the simultaneous determination of Cd(II) and Pb(II). 相似文献
999.
传统通信系统在强干扰环境下进行通信时,系统会出现性能下降甚至无法通信的问题。设计并实现了一种新的网络情报数据滤波通信系统,设计强干扰环境下网络情报数据滤波通信系统的整体结构;按照网络情报数据滤波通信系统的标准以及分析强干扰的特性,对瞬态电压抑制模块、瞬态保护模块、语音信号输入模块进行设计,采用电磁滤波去噪的方法对故障修复模块进行优化,实现网络情报数据滤波通信系统的设计。实验表明,改进的网络情报数据滤波通信系统较传统的通信系统具有较强的抗干扰能力,通信效果好等明显优势。 相似文献
1000.
提出了一种抑制光束平台抖动和压电倾斜镜机械谐振的方法从而提高系统校正带宽和跟瞄精度.通过分析双二阶滤波器参数对频率特性的影响,提出了一种双二阶滤波器的设计方法,并把这种设计方法结合比例积分(PI)控制算法用于抑制光束平台抖动和压电倾斜镜机械谐振.最后,对经典PI控制算法和增加了双二阶滤波器的PI控制算法进行了实验比较,在相同的条件下,增加了双二阶滤波器的PI控制带宽比经典PI控制带宽提高了近1倍,对平台抖动控制精度提高了5倍以上.实验结果表明:增加了双二阶滤波器的PI控制算法对抑制光束平台抖动和压电倾斜镜机械谐振简单有效,可以提高系统校正带宽和跟瞄精度. 相似文献