基采用时频区域检测的雷达信号盲分选算法

为了解决欠定条件下密集雷达信号分选问题,提高雷达信号盲分选算法精度,提出了一种采用时频区域检测的雷达信号盲分选算法,首先利用短时傅立叶变换将混合信号映射至时频平面进行处理,然后通过聚类算法估计出混合矩阵,从而反解出源信号矩阵,进而估计出每一雷达源信号,能够在信号的时频平面投影相交且欠定的条件下,实现信号分选功能.仿真实验结果表明:提出的算法相比于传统的类MUSIC算法及其衍生的相关改进算法具有更高的分选精度和算法收敛性,且估计得到的源信号时域波形更优,体现了其有效性和优越性.     

Effect of Time Delay on Binary Signal Detection via a Bistable System

The effect of time delay on binary signal detection via a bistable system in the presence of white or colored Gaussian noise is investigated. By defining the bit error rate based on the solution of the approximated Fokker- Planck equation, the detector performance is investigated theoretically and is verified by Monte Carlo simulation. It is shown that, when the system parameter or noise intensity is optimally chosen, the increasing time delay generally improves the system performance. It is also shown that it is more difficult to accurately predict the system performance with a larger time delay and correlation time. This may inspire more thorough investigations in cooperative effects of a nonlinear system and time delay on signal processing.     

探究具有专业特色的计算方法实验教学

《计算方法》的实验教学是这门课程的重要组成部分,在我校,《计算方法》作为一门选修课,实验教学就显得更为重要.本文着重讨论了如何结合学校的特色专业,利用MATLAB进行计算方法的实验教学,增加课程应用性的同时,也为学生专业课的学习打下基础.     

基于小波Fisz变换的X射线脉冲星信号降噪研究

针对X射线脉冲星信号信噪比低,难以获取精确脉冲星信号相位的问题,提出了基于WaveletFisz变换的X射线脉冲星信号的估计方法.根据X射线脉冲星信号特性建立了信号模型,推导了Wavelet-Fisz变换理论,利用该变换将X射线脉冲星信号逼近于高斯分布,对变换后的信号数据进行估计.对大量RXTE的实测数据进行分析,结果表明在Wavelet-Fisz变换下能获得较好的估计性能,且耗时小,有利于X射线脉冲星导航的工程应用.     

The Study of the Behaviors of Zinc and Strontium in Caries-Affected Teeth by Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy(LIBS) Technique

We report on the application of Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy(LIBS)technique to the study of Ca,P,Zn and Sr evolutions for adult caries-affected teeth using nanosecond laser pulses.The aim of this work is to better understand the behaviors of Zn and Sr as trace-elements in the caries eruption with respect to the behaviors of one of the main compounds of the hydroxyapatite crystal which is the calcium.The study was focused on the investigation of these elements’evolutions from three parts of the enamel surfaces of twenty two adult caries-affected teeth;the healthy part,the dental plaque part and the caries-affected part.The decrease rates of Zn,Sr and P was,also,compared to the Ca one.Comparison concerned normalized emission line intensities.For every species,normalization was done relatively to the emission line intensities of the healthy part.Results showed that abundances of these elements decrease similarly from the healthy parts to the affected-caries parts.The higher decrease rate was noticed for the calcium.The evolutions of Zn and Sr for the three parts of the teeth surfaces cannot inform about the substitution of the calcium by these trace-elements,however the comparison of their decrease rates to the calcium one can be considered as a valuable index of this substitution.     

Coherent Beam Combination of Eight Watt-Level Polarization-Maintained Fiber Amplifiers

We demonstrate the coherent beam combination of eight Watt-level polarization-maintained fiber amplifiers. The phase control signal of each amplifier is generated by running a stochastic parallel gradient descent algorithm on a digital signal processor （DSP）. The experimental result shows that the whole system in close-loop performs well for long-time observation. Energy encircled in the target pinhole is 6.68 times more than that in open-loop. The combination efficiency is as high as 84.5%.     

基于配体结构的Grb2-SH2抑制剂的结构优化:更高的活性、更少的电荷、更低的肽性

生长因子受体结合蛋白2(Grb2)在致癌基因Ras活化的信号传导通路中起着关键作用,目前被广泛认为是抗肿瘤药物设计的优秀靶标.对Grb2-SH2抑制剂的研究进展进行了综述,主要针对关键残基磷酸酪氨酸的高电荷性和多肽结构的低生物相容性两个缺陷,基于天然配体与Grb2-SH2相互作用的结构特征,围绕提高活性和简化结构开展的系统构效关系和合理结构优化研究,为进一步开发磷酸酪氨酸介导的Grb2-SH2抑制剂成为新型抗肿瘤药物提供结构和理论基础.     

聚多巴胺功能化的四氧化三钴纳米复合材料的制备及电催化性能

通过简单的自聚合反应在四氧化三钴表面包覆聚多巴胺膜,联合使用纳米铂和辣根过氧化物酶用于电催化还原过氧化氢。结果表明,聚多巴胺的使用增强后续纳米铂的负载量和辣根过氧化物酶的生物活性;四氧化三钴、纳米铂和辣根过氧化物酶的多重信号放大作用,大大增强了该复合材料的催化活性,提高了过氧化氢传感器的灵敏度。优化实验条件下,传感器对过氧化氢的检测范围为0.1~700 μmol·L^-1,检测限为0.08 μmol·L^-1。     

脱氧核糖核酸电致化学发光传感技术的研究

电致化学发光(ECL)由电化学反应直接或间接引发,具有灵敏度高、选择性好、易实现实时化和集成化、可进行原位检测的优点,为生命科学进入到分子水平研究提供了有力的方法。脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)研究是生命科学领域中极为重要的内容,特定DNA序列的定量检测在法医鉴定、疾病预防、环境监测等领域,尤其是对疾病的早期准确诊断及治疗具有重要意义。DNA-ECL传感技术,被认为是最有发展前景的一类DNA分析方法,是当今生物学和医学领域的前沿性研究课题。本文重点评述了国内近5年DNA-ECL传感技术的研究工作,最后对其研究前景进行了展望。     

深水多波束测深系统脉冲压缩实时算法

线性调频信号是大时宽带宽积信号,通过脉冲压缩可提高探测距离和分辨率,已在深水多波束测深系统中得到广泛应用。针对深水多波束测深系统中脉冲压缩运算量大的问题,提出了一种基于分组的脉冲压缩实时算法。该算法对需要进行脉冲压缩的波束进行分组,每个节拍只计算一组波束,可大幅减少深水多波束测深系统脉冲压缩的运算时间,节省了处理器资源。该算法已成功应用于某深水多波束测深系统,经多次海试证明,工作稳定可靠。