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941.
942.
943.
P. Guenoun M. Delsanti D. Gazeau J.W. Mays D.C. Cook M. Tirrell M. Tirrell L. Auvray 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,1(1):77-86
Aqueous micellar solutions of ionic/neutral block copolymers have been studied by light scattering, small angle neutron scattering
and small angle X-ray scattering. We made use of a polymer comprised of a short hydrophobic block (polyethylene-propylene)
PEP and of a long polyelectrolytic block (polystyrene-sulfonate) PSSNa which has been shown previously to micellize in water.
The apparent polydispersity of these micelles is studied in detail, showing the existence of a few large aggregates coexisting
with the population of micelles. Solutions of micelles are found to order above some threshold in polymer concentration. The
order is liquid-like, as demonstrated by the evolution with concentration of the peak observed in the structure factor (), and the degree of order is found to be identical over a large range of concentrations (up to 20 wt%). Consistent values
of the aggregation number of the micelles are found by independent methods. The effect of salt addition on the order is found
to be weak.
Received: 19 June 1997 / Received in final form: 4 September 1997 / Accepted: 9 October 1997 相似文献
944.
A diode-end-pumped Nd:YAG laser is passively Q-switched by using Cr4+:YAG as saturable absorber. When CW pumped with a laser diode which the maximum power is 550 mW, the laser produces pulses of 24 ns duration at 1064 nm, with an energy of 26 μJ. 相似文献
945.
I. P. Romanova S. G. Fattakhov A. A. Nafikova I. I. Vandyukova R. R. Shagidullin N. M. Azancheev V. S. Reznik O. G. Sinyáshin 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1998,47(9):1812-1819
The reactions of phosphine derivatives of diallyl isocyanurates with palladium(ii) dichloride lead to the formation of complexes, whose structure, composition, and stability depend on the length of the methylene
chain between the isocyanurate and diphenylphosphine fragments in the ligand. 1,3-Diallyl-5-[5′-(diphenylphosphino)pentyl
and 10′-(diphenyl-phosphino)decyl] isocyanurates with PdCl2 form monomeric L2PdCl2
trans-complexes in which P atoms of the ligands participate in coordination with the metal. 1,3-Diallyl-5-[2′-(diphenylphosphino)ethyl]
isocyanurate with PdCl2 forms a dimeric (LPdCl2)2 complex, which decomposes in a solution to the monomer including solvent molecule into the coordination sphere of the metal.
The reactions of 1,3-diallyl-5-[4′-(diphenylphosphino)butyl] isocyanurate and 1,3-diallyl-5-[6′-(diphenylphosphino)hexyl]
isocyanurate with PdCl2 give monomeric chelate LPdCl2 complexes in which one of the allyl groups of the isocyanurate cycle participates in coordination with the central ion along
with the phosphorus atom.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1859–1865, September, 1998. 相似文献
946.
Jon Samseth Richard J. Spontak Kell Mortensen 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1993,31(4):467-474
Poly(siloxaneimide) (PSI) segmented copolymers exhibit organized microdomains if the blocks are sufficiently incompatible. As with neat diblock and triblock copolymers, the processing route employed to prepare films of PSI materials is expected to influence the dimensions and/or morphology of the resultant microstructure. In this work, small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) is utilized to characterize the disordered microstructure found in films of a series of PSI copolymers which are subjected to solvent casting and various thermal treatments. Microstructural dimensions such as the periodicity and correlation length are deduced from the Teubner-Strey (TS) model for disordered microemulsions. The scattering intensity of each copolymer up to q = 5.0 nm?1, where q is the scattering vector, is found to scale as q?2.8+?0.1. Results indicate that processing the materials as cast films or as melt-pressed films allowed to cool slowly has a small, but discernible, effect on microstructural characteristics. SANS profiles of films quenched from elevated temperatures reveal a clear transition in microdomain periodicity, which correlates well with the glass transition temperature of the imide microphase in these and other materials of similar chemical structure. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
947.
本文给出了分析多个相异性矩阵的三种方法.首先找到了一种图表示,使我们对所有相异性矩阵有一个总体的了解;其次定义了一个新的相异性矩阵,它可以看作是对所有原始相异性矩阵的一个折衷处理;最后提出了一种MIMU方法.在文中我们还对由上述方法得到的坐标图进行了比较. 相似文献
948.
949.
For structural parameters with uncertainties, interval mathematics can, in the case where the probabilistic distribution density
of uncertain variables is unavailable, deal with the influence of uncertainties in structural parameters on the response of
structures. In order to evaluate the region containing natural frequencies of structures with interval parameters, the interval
parameter perturbation method is presented in this paper. The advantage of the present method is its computational efficiency
in evaluating the region containing natural frequencies. A numerical example is used to illustrate the efficiency of the method
proposed.
The project is supported by National Youth Natural Science Foundation of China and National Outstanding Youth Science Foundation
of China. 相似文献
950.
We introduce a new class of experiments which provide graphic insights into the propagation of acoustic waves in anisotropic media. Simply stated, we have devised a means of observing the expanding acoustic wavefront from a point disturbance in a solid. The data may be viewed as a movie or a series of snapshots. The observed wavefronts represent the group-velocity surfaces of acoustic waves, which reflect the basic elastic anisotropy of the solid. The technique has been applied to coherent acoustic waves with frequencies in the megahertz range (at ambient temperatures) and to incoherent heat pulses in the hundred-gigahertz range (at liquid-helium temperatures). In this article, we first provide a pedagogical introduction to wave propagation in elastically anisotropic media, reviewing some early methods for visualizing acoustic waves. Next, we describe the “acoustic wavefront imaging” method and give representative results in crystals and composite materials. Finally, we show how this method relates to recent advances in phonon imaging and internal diffraction of ultrasound. 相似文献