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51.
A room temperature ionic liquid (IL) composed of a quaternary alkylphosphonium (trihexyltetradecylphosphonium, P66614+) and tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate anion (TB−) was employed within a water|P66614TB (w|P66614TB or w|IL) biphasic system to evaluate cesium ion extraction in comparison to that with a traditional water|organic solvent (w|o) combination. 137Cs is a major contributor to the radioactivity of spent nuclear fuel as it leaves the reactor, and its extraction efficiency is therefore of considerable importance. The extraction was facilitated by the ligand octyl(phenyl)-N,N′-diisobutylcarbamoylphosphine oxide (CMPO) used in TRans-Uranium EXtraction processes and investigated through well established liquid|liquid electrochemistry. This study gave access to the metal ion to ligand (1:n) stoichiometry and overall complexation constant, β, of the interfacial complexation reaction which were determined to be 1:3 and 1.6 × 1011 at the w|P66614TB interface while the study at w|o elicited an n equal to 1 with β equal to 86.5. Through a straightforward relationship, these complexation constant values were converted to distribution coefficients, δα, with the ligand concentrations studied for comparison to other studies present in the literature; the w|o and w|IL systems gave δα of 2 and 8.2 × 107, respectively, indicating a higher overall extraction efficiency for the latter. For the w|o system, the metal ion-ligand stoichiometries were confirmed through isotopic distribution analysis of mass spectra obtained by the direct injection of an emulsified water–organic solvent mixture into an electron spray ionization mass spectrometer. 相似文献
52.
传统的滑动窗策略只是简单且机械地将最远的数据移出窗口, 而将最近的数据移进窗口. 针对这种遗忘策略存在的缺陷, 提出了过滤窗策略. 过滤窗采用"优胜劣汰"的选择机制, 将对模型贡献比较大的数据留在窗口当中. 将过滤窗和最小二乘支持向量回归机相结合, 提出了过滤窗最小二乘支持向量回归机. 与滑动窗最小二乘支持向量回归机相比较, 过滤窗最小二乘支持向量回归机具有较小的计算量, 需要较短的窗口长度就能达到和滑动窗最小二乘支持向量回归机几乎相同的预测精度, 而较短的窗口长度又预示着较少的计算量和较好的实时性. 混沌时间序列在线建模和预测的实例表明了过滤窗最小二乘支持向量回归机的有效性和可行性.
关键词:
混沌时间序列
支持向量机
滑动窗
过滤窗 相似文献
53.
为了提高语音激活检测在低信噪比环境中的检测性能,提出了一种基于奇异谱的语音激活检测方法。首先用多窗口方法计算每一帧语音信号的相关矩阵;然后对相关矩阵进行奇异值分解;利用奇异值可以反映有用信号和噪声分布情况的特性,将每一帧语音信号经过加权处理后的最大奇异值与自适应阈值进行比较进行语音激活检测。该方法原理简单,易于硬件实现,通过实验仿真表明,在低信噪比环境下,和基于对数能量方法相比,本文方法也能够很好的区分语音段和非语音段,有良好的检测性能。 相似文献
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56.
Using Hefei Synchrotron radiation as X-ray source and photoresist PMMA as recording medium, soft X-ray contact microscopic imaging experiment on hydrated leaf epidermal cells of a kind of dicotyledon is performed and its latent image is read out by a light microscope. Several main factors degrading the resolution of the image are discussed in detail. 相似文献
57.
X. Yang E. Borie G. Dammertz R. Heidinger K. Koppenburg F. Leuterer B. Piosczyk D. Wagner M. Thumm 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2003,24(11):1805-1813
This work reports about the influence of some window parameters, such as the mechanical tolerance of disk thickness, the variation of distance between two disks, and the frequency drift during gyrotron operation on the transmission characteristics of millimeter waves. Detailed calculations of the transmission characteristics for a single-disk gyrotron window and frequency tunable double-disk plasma fusion torus windows have been performed. The geometry of the window units has been optimized in order to obtain a suitable transmission characteristic, i.e. power reflection less than –20 dB within a frequency bandwidth of about 1 GHz around the chosen frequencies. 相似文献
58.
于丹 《应用数学学报(英文版)》1997,13(2):123-129
ThisprojectissupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina.1.IntroductionLetX~{X(t);t=0,FI,12,'}beazerthmeantunitvariancestationaryGaussianprocess,theautocovariancefunction7(u)=EX(n u)X(n)satisfySupposethatthespectraldensityfunctionisf(A)andspectraldistributionfunctionisF(A)oftheprocessX,wherewerestrictAwithin11(if=[--x,7]).Fromtheassumptionsabove,wecaneasilyseethatthef(A)isjustaprobabilitydensityfunction,andF(A)isaprobabilitydistributionfunction.LetX(1),'tX(n)betheobserv… 相似文献
59.
Sheng G. Shi 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1991,43(4):667-676
The local bootstrap method draws bootstrap samples from a neighborhood of each data point. Unlike the common bootstrap, it is especially useful for heteroscedastic data. This paper considers local bootstrap of y for a data set {(x
i
, y
i
)} with the neighborhood defined by the window in a kernel regression model. It shows that for each x, the bootstrap distribution and moments converge almost surely to the true distribution and moments of y respectively, and this convergence is also uniform in x within the data set. 相似文献
60.
孤子源啁啾对光孤子传输的影响以及消啁啾的方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文提出了一种孤子源非线性啁啾的模型,利用解析和计算机模拟的方法从理论上分析了孤子源啁啾,特别是非线性啁啾对孤子传输的影响,并讨论了消啁啾的两种方法-正色散光纤消啁啾法和Fabry-Perot光谱窗消啁啾法,实验结果与理论分析基本一致. 相似文献