A three-dimensional finite element approach for predicting the transmission loss in mufflers and silencers with no mean flow

A three-dimensional finite element method has been implemented to predict the transmission loss of a packed muffler and a parallel baffle silencer for a given frequency range. Iso-parametric quadratic tetrahedral elements have been chosen due to their flexibility and accuracy in modeling geometries with curved surfaces. For accurate physical representation, perforated plates are modeled with complex acoustic impedance while absorption linings are modeled as a bulk media with a complex speed of sound and mean density. Domain decomposition and parallel processing techniques are applied to address the high computational and memory requirements. The comparison of the computationally predicted and the experimentally measured transmission loss shows a good agreement.     

高维Mbius群的分类、生成系统和离散准则

本文利用高维Ｍｏｂｉｕｓ变换的Ｃｌｉｆｆｏｒｄ矩阵表示，给出了高维Ｍｏｂｉｕｓ子群的一个分类定理，证明了非初等子群的最小纯斜驶生成系统的存在性，得到了一条离散准则。     

边界元法在带可动边界的瞬时热传导问题中的应用

该文利用边界无法对二维瞬时传热和相变问题进行求解。采用空间二次曲线单元对边界进行离散化,并采用时间相关基本解正确处理了相应边界积分。计算表明该文数值格式稳定,结果与已有文献相比较吻合一致,且该文模式时段可放大,从而提高了计算效能和稳定性。     

东疆北部地区小冰期环境特征的湖相沉积记录

本文根据新疆东疆北部巴里坤湖湖相沉积的孢粉及地球化学元素含量分析，运用因子分析法处理数据，恢复了巴里坤地区近５００年来的环境演变序列。广泛的区域性对比表明，所获结果具较高可信度，故本文不但获得了在新疆地区由湖相沉积所揭示的小冰期以来的环境演变信息，另一方面丰富了本地区短时代环境演变研究的方法和手段。     

A NEW FAMILY OF BINARY SEQUENCES WITH OPTIMAL AUTOCORRELATION VALUES AND NICE PSEUDO-RANDOM PROPERTIES

In this paper we present a series of binary sequences which is a generalization of GMW sequences constructed by Scholtz and Welch. Our sequences have optimal autocorrelation values as m -sequences, and nice pseudo-random property. The number of such sequences is counted and the linear span of such sequences is evaluated.     

轴对称问题的Wilson四边形单元

给出了一族轴对称问题的改进Ｗｉｌｓｏｎ元，利用强分片检验证明了其收敛性，讨论了单元函数结构·从而给出了一种构造收敛的轴对称非协调元方法·     

A Practical See-Through Head Mounted Display Using a Holographic Optical Element

This paper describes a practical method for design and fabrication of holographic optical elements (HOEs) as off-axis imaging optics. The authors have designed and fabricated a compact glass-like and see-through display using HOE and a total internal reflection prism. Observers can see through the display because wavelength selectivity of the HOE provides high transparency. Wave front of the HOE is designed by commercial software, though the actual fabrication method is not provided. The authors propose a practical method to fabricate HOEs, which can be applied to a wide range of imaging optics.This paper was originally presented at the 2nd International Conference on Optical Design and Fabrication, ODF2000 which was held on November 15–17, 2000 at the International Conference Center, Tokyo, Waseda University, Japan.     

2-Join decomposition lattices

In this paper we characterize principal element lattices and Dedekind domains in terms of 2-join decomposition lattices. Received March 2, 1999; accepted in final form July 10, 2000.     

压电材料中切口/接头端部平面电弹性场奇异性有限元分析

为了对平面载荷作用下压电材料中切口或接头端部附近电弹性场奇异性问题进行分析，首先以应力平衡方程、Maxwell方程和和边界条件为基础，得到一种求解压电材料特征问题的弱式方程；其次，假定楔形切口或接头端部附近单元内位移和电势沿径向分布为指数形式，而周向方向分布则采用泡函数插值，将其代入弱式方程，建立一种只需对楔形切口或接头端部附近周边进行离散的一维简单有限元方法．压电材料的极化轴可以是任意方向．利用该有限元模型讨论了楔形切口角度、极化轴方向和边界条件对奇性场的影响．通过和其它特定情况下的现有解相比，证实了该文有限元数值方法的有效性，而且精度很高．     

非均匀Reissner板弯曲的精确元法

本文在阶梯折算法和精确解析法的基础上,提出构造有限元的新方法——精确元法.该方法不用变分原理,可适用于任意变系数正定和非正定偏微分方程.利用该方法,得到Reissuer板弯曲的一个非协调单元,它具有十五个自由度.由于节点位移参数仅含有挠度和转角,因此处理任意边界条件非常容易.文中给出证明,位移和内力均收敛于精确解.由精确元法所得到的单元不仅能用于厚板,也可用于薄板.文末给出四个算例.算例表明,利用本文的方法,可获得满意的结果,并有较高的数值精度.