Feasibility analysis of solid immersion lens-based dual-layer near-field recording optics with a numerical aperture of 1.84

A dual-layer near-field recording (NFR) optical system with a high numerical aperture (NA) of 1.84 was designed by appropriate cover and spacing layer selection, using layers with refractive indices of 2.0. The designed aplanatic imaging optics exhibited additional aberrations in the multi-layered stack, mainly due to the air-gap and spacer layer. Given optics designed only to compensate for aberrations caused by a 2-μm-thick cover-layer, a 3-μm-thick spacer layer induces 96.2 mλ_rms and 6.5 mλ_rms of spherical aberration and defocus, respectively. A complete electric field calculation analysis for the inside of the multi-layer stack verified that diffraction-limited spot quality can be ensured on the recording layer with phase-only correction. As the aberration caused by the multi-layered stack cannot be corrected perfectly, due to the high oscillation of the aberration function along the radial direction in the exit pupil, three different types of liquid crystal (LC) electrodes were considered for practical implementation. Of the three phase-correction methods, the approximate linear phase-correction method was the most tolerant of axis decenter from the optical axis, providing acceptable diffraction-limited correction performance.     

An investigation of the entangled photon walk-off compensation generated by a fiber ring resonator

We firstly present an experimental investigation of the entangled photon states’ recovery using a fiber optic ring resonator incorporating an erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA). The weak light entangled photons can be recovered in both amplitude and states after the optical pumping and polarization control parts are used in the system. A new experimental result of the investigation of thermal effects on the entangled states’ walk-off and compensations has shown that the entangled photon walk-off compensation is achieved by using a pair of polarization control devices. The relationship between thermal effects and the entangled states’ phase shift is investigated and discussed. The walk-off compensation due to temperature changes from 30 to 80 °C is achieved. This shows that the changes in phase of the entangled photons can be negligible when the compensation is employed.     

非球面元件精密铣磨加工技术研究

通过对Φ42 mm和Φ82 mm口径非球面光学零件精密铣磨成型过程的加工特点和加工误差因素的分析,在工艺中引入刀具与工件变形、刀具半径误差等因素,结合经典Hertz接触理论建立了刀具与工件变形量及刀具半径误差和补偿理论模型,并且应用在精密铣磨成型过程中,通过实验,Φ42 mm口径非球面光学零件经一次精密铣磨成型后元件面形精度PV值为1.91μm,RMS值达到0.288μm;Φ82 mm口径非球面光学零件经一次精密铣磨成型后元件面形精度PV值为1.60μm,RMS值达到0.385μm,完全满足加工精度要求,加工时间节省了50%以上。实验验证了理论分析及误差补偿方法的正确性,实现了精密光学非球面元件的快速精密铣磨成型加工。     

用粒子群优化算法设计光纤布拉格光栅

用粒子群优化(PSO)算法对二元相位取样光栅进行优化设计.实现了利用二元相位取样光栅对多信道色散和色散斜率的同时补偿.设计得到的二元相位取样光栅的反射谱各信道均匀,时延线性好,带宽、色散量和色散斜率可以根据实际的光纤类型来调整,对折射率调制要求较低.由于只有π相移,因此其制作比多级相位取样光栅相对简单.与其他优化方法相比,粒子群优化算法具有简单、收敛速度快等优点.     

高变倍比红外变焦距光学系统设计

 采用长波160×120元非制冷焦平面阵列探测器,设计了工作于8μm～12μm波段折射式红外连续变焦光学系统,该系统具有大相对孔径,F数为1.2,变倍比10×,高成像质量等特点。系统使用锗和氯化钾两种普通红外材料,通过引入非球面校正系统轴外像差和高级像差,在中焦时采用平滑换根快速提高变倍比。系统在空间频率17lp/mm处,全焦距范围内调制传递函数（MTF）均在0.55以上,接近衍射极限;系统在接收半径17μm的探测器敏感元内,能量集中度大于72%,表明该系统具有良好的成像质量。     

周视大像旋稳海天线方位截距补偿算法

 为使两轴周视光电探测系统在三自由度扰动和大像旋条件下搜索并跟踪水面目标,在虚拟天际线焦平面像五自由度解析表达式基础上,推导出以目标像点和像旋中心线距离作为补偿截距的周视大像旋稳海天线方位截距补偿算法。通过对补偿截距与系统焦距的比值求反正切函数得到补偿角的绝对值,将目标像点和像旋中心点坐标转换到方位旋转坐标系下,并以转换后二者横坐标的代数差正负号作为补偿量的符号判据。该算法是在存在非线性大角度像旋情况下使目标像点逼近像旋中心线,与俯仰机构的向量角补偿算法联动能够使目标像点始终逼近焦平面原点。数学模型仿真验证了单次补偿能够将残差减小到1%左右,真实工况试验也验证了方位截距补偿算法的合理性。     

数字显微全息中二次项相位误差的补偿

针对预放大式数字离轴显微全息技术中二次项相位误差,提出一种基于单幅全息再现的补偿方法.该方法是在显微物镜后焦平面处实现该相位误差的数学补偿,相位误差补偿过程具有调整参量单一化的优点.同时,利用显微物镜的后焦平面上物点特征实现了最佳再现距离的自动判断.该文以相位光栅为实验样本,对该方法进行了实验例证,实验结果验证了本文所提出二次项相位误差的补位误差的补偿方法的正确性和有效性.     

激光在雾中传输的衰减研究

根据雾滴的尺寸分布模型及辐射雾和平流雾含水量与能见度的经验关系,运用Mie理论及其Van de Hulst近似计算了衰减效率因子, 并结合Deirmendjian对其进行修正,详细分析了激光在雾中的衰减计算公式。 在考虑前向散射时进一步结合Adarsh Deepak和O.H.Vanghan提出的前向修正系数, 得出前向散射修正后的衰减公式, 分析了雾的前向散射对激光传输的影响。 最后将修正后的衰减与常用经验衰减模式相比较, 表明前向散射修正后雾对激光的衰减更加接近实际工程应用。     

Jones precoder for polarization mode dispersion compensation

A new electrical-domain precoder is proposed to mitigate polarization mode dispersion (PMD) in optical communications by modeling a PMD-dominant fiber optical channel using a single input multiple output (SIMO) channel. Employing a bank of finite impulse response filters and a polarization modulator, and using parameters derived from the Jones matrix representation of PMD, the proposed precoder efficiently adapts to the time-varying nature of PMD and simultaneously pre-equalizes both polarization modes at the transmitter. The transmitter-only structure avoids losing phase and polarization information due to the nonlinearity of the commonly used square law direct-detection receiver. Analysis is performed to evaluate the impact of channel mismatch due to feedback delay, channel estimation errors, and the impact of the finite length of the precoder filters. The analytical results are used to guide selection of the appropriate feedback rate for the adaptive system. Extensive simulation results confirm the efficiency of the proposed Jones precoder, and present it as an effective, low-cost replacement to the complicated, expensive optical-domain counter-parts.     

基于啁啾光纤光栅的温度自补偿位移传感器

基于双三角结构的悬臂梁,提出了一种使用啁啾光纤光栅测定位移的方法.悬臂梁受到应力时引起刚性粘接在悬臂梁上的啁啾光栅反射谱带宽压缩,通过测量反射谱带宽进行位移的测量.该结构克服了位移测量时温度的交叉敏感问题,温度变化引起反射谱整体移动但不会改变带宽.测试结果表明该传感器具有较高精度、良好的线性和可重复性等优点.