A new fault isolation and identification method for nonlinear dynamic systems: Application to a fermentation process

In this paper, a new method of fault isolation and identification based on parameter intervals for nonlinear dynamic systems is proposed. The practical domain of the value of each system parameter is divided into a certain number of intervals. After verifying all the intervals whether or not one of them contains the faulty parameter value of the system, the faulty parameter value is found, the fault is therefore isolated. The method provides the estimation of the faulty parameter value and its bounds when the fault is isolated. It fits many kinds of nonlinear dynamic systems with ideal isolation and identification speed. The performances of the proposed method are illustrated by the simulation results of a fermentation process.     

一种基于动态模糊综合评判的故障预测新方法

针对影响装备寿命的许多故障因素和故障关系具有复杂性、非确定性以及时变性的特点，指出了传统模糊综合评判方法的不足，提出了基于动态模糊综合评判的故障预测方法，给出了动态权重矩阵和动态隶属度的确定方法，以火炮反后坐装置为例对评判过程予以说明，证明了该方法的有效性和实用性。并将模糊综合评判与产生式规则相融合，利用复合推理机制提高预测结果的准确性。     

Relation between radon concentrations and morphotectonics of the Dead Sea transform in Wadi Araba, Jordan

Radon concentrations were measured along six profiles crossing three morphotectonic features of the Dead Sea transform fault in Wadi Araba. Two profiles of detectors were placed across a fault scarp, a sag pond and a pressure ridge formed along the active Wadi Araba strike-slip fault. The maximum radon peak was measured in the pressure ridges . This high concentration may be due to the up squeezing and heterogeneous fracturing of the Cretaceous and the Pleistocene Lisan beds beneath the pressure ridges. The minimum radon readings were measured in the sag pond floor , the fractures are concentrated at the pond borders and not in the pond floor. The sag ponds are filled with fine sediments, which decreases the porosity and hence the upward radon migration. The fault scarp has intermediate radon radiation, with concentration values ranging between 1.1 and .     

Vertical and oblique fault detection in explicit surfaces

The purpose of this paper is to study the problem of detection of vertical and oblique faults in explicit surfaces. First, we characterize the finite jump discontinuities of a univariate function in terms of the divergence of sequences related to the slopes of least-squares polynomial approximations of the function. Then, we propose an algorithm to locate the finite jump discontinuities of a univariate function and its first derivative from a finite set of scattered data values of the function. As a consequence, we derive a method to detect vertical and oblique faults in explicit surfaces when the data sets are distributed along lines. We finally present some numerical and graphical examples.     

多分类SVDD混叠域识别的模拟电路故障诊断

针对多分类支持向量域数据描述(SVDD)方法中混叠样本诊断精度差的问题,提出了一种带异类样本的多分类SVDD算法。该方法在普通SVDD超球模型基础上,对于存在混叠区域的类别,以该类所有样本为目标类,其他类与之混叠的样本为异类,利用带异类样本的SVDD算法重新训练,直至所有超球优化完毕。仿真实验验证了本文算法消除混叠和提高精度的能力,并将该算法应用于模拟电路故障诊断中。相较与SVDD多分类算法、一对一和一对多SVM算法,本文方法在模拟电路故障诊断中具有更高的诊断精度。     

锂金属电池研究中对称电池的短路现象

锂金属是具有高能量密度的负极材料,是下一代高能量密度电池研究的重点。在锂金属负极的改性研究中,锂对称电池是最常用的测试对象,但判断其短路的依据尚未统一,因此存在部分对短路数据的解析错误。本文利用原位电池对锂沉积过程中由于枝晶生长导致的短路现象进行了描述,对锂金属对称电池在充放电过程中的短路现象进行了分类和讨论。通过区分硬短路、软短路及电池活化过程,提出了判断锂对称电池中枝晶生长及电池短路的依据,为判定锂金属负极改性方法的有效性提供参考。     

新疆喀什河吉林台水电站地区稳定性研究

新疆喀什河吉林台水电站地区是地壳现代构造运动仍十分活跃的地区，工程的安全有可能会受到断层新活动的威胁，必须提供有关区域稳定性资料作为建设的依据，本文应用显微构造分析，同位素法测年，石英形貌法研究综合确定可能威胁工程的断层最后一次较强烈活动的时间为中更新世晚期，其活动的下限时间是13-20万年，上限时间为9-15万年。结合模拟实验的结果指出，在继续遭受到区域构造应力的作用下，工程区会作整体的抬升，不会产生新的断裂系统和应力集中区，因此选取的工程场址是优良的。     

Relay placement for fault tolerance in wireless networks in higher dimensions

In this paper we consider the problem of adding the smallest number of additional (relay) nodes to a network of static nodes with limited communication range so that the induced communication graph is 2-connected (we consider both edge and vertex connectivity). The problem is NP-hard. We develop algorithms that find close to optimal solutions for both edge and vertex connectivity. We prove the algorithms have an approximation ratio of 2M for nodes distributed in a d-dimensional Euclidean space, where M is the maximum node degree of a Minimum Spanning Tree in d dimensions using Euclidean metrics. In addition, our methods extend with the same approximation guarantees to a generalization when the locations of relays are required to avoid certain polygonal regions (obstacles).     

利用可调谐的混沌Fabry-Perot激光器实现波分复用无源光网络的断点检测

波分复用无源光网络具有支路多、节点密的特征,为精确定位各支路的断点,提出了一种基于可调谐混沌Fabry-Perot激光器的检测方法.将光反馈多纵模Fabry-Perot半导体激光器作为混沌光源,在改变反馈光光波模式的条件下输出波长可调谐的混沌激光.以探测光的波长标记各被测支路,将探测信号和携带延时信息的回波信号进行互相关运算,根据相关曲线峰值的位置即可完成定位.分析了可调谐混沌源的特性,并以1×4的波分复用无源光网络为例,进行了初步的实验验证,结果表明该方法可以精确定位光网络支路中连接点及断点的位置,空间分辨率达4 cm,且与探测距离无关.