Deformation change in light iridium nuclei from laser spectroscopy

Laser spectroscopy measurements have been performed on neutron-deficient and stable Ir isotopes using the COMPLIS experimental setup installed at ISOLDE-CERN. The radioactive Ir atoms were obtained from successive decays of a mass-separated Hg beam deposited onto a carbon substrate after deceleration to 1kV and subsequently laser desorbed. A three-color, two-step resonant scheme was used to selectively ionize the desorbed Ir atoms. The hyperfine structure (HFS) and isotope shift (IS) of the first transition of the ionization path 5d ⁷6s ²⁴ F _9/2 → 5d ⁷6s6p ⁶ F _11/2 at 351.5nm were measured for ^182-189Ir, ¹⁸⁶Ir ^m and the stable ^{191, 193}Ir. The nuclear magnetic moments μ_I and the spectroscopic quadrupole moments Q_s were obtained from the HFS spectra and the change of the mean square charge radii from the IS measurements. The sign of μ_I was experimentally determined for the first time for the masses 182≤A≤189 and the isomeric state ¹⁸⁶Ir ^m . The spectroscopic quadrupole moments of ¹⁸²Ir and ¹⁸³Ir were measured also for the first time. A large mean square charge radius change between ¹⁸⁷Ir and ¹⁸⁶Ir ^g and between ¹⁸⁶Ir ^m and ¹⁸⁶Ir ^g was observed corresponding to a sudden increase in deformation: from β₂ ≃ + 0.16 for the heavier group A = 193, 191, 189, 187 and 186m to β₂≥ + 0.2 for the lighter group A = 186g, 185, 184, 183 and 182. These results were analyzed in the framework of a microscopic treatment of an axial rotor plus one or two quasiparticle(s). This sudden deformation change is associated with a change in the proton state that describes the odd-nuclei ground state or that participates in the coupling with the neutron in the odd-odd nuclei. This state is identified with the π3/2⁺[402] orbital for the heavier group and with the π1/2^-[541] orbital stemming from the 1h _9/2 spherical subshell for the lighter group. That last state seems to affect strongly the observed values of the nuclear moments.     

Ion cyclotron electrostatic waves in a low-temeprature low-density magnetized plasma

Summary The electrostatic dispersion relation for a low-temperature, low-density magnetized plasma has been studied in the range of the ion cyclotron frequency and its first harmonics. The presence of a forward wave and of an infinite number of backward waves has been shown. The characteristics of propagation of these modes and the possibility of conversion are analysed.

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Riassunto Viene studiata la relazione di dispersione elettrostatica relativa ad un plasma magnetizzato di bassa densità e di bassa temperatura nel campo della frequenza ciclotronica ionica e delle sue prime armoniche. Si mostra la presenza di un unico modo forward e di un insieme infinito di modi backward. Si analizzano le caratteristiche di propagazione di queste onde e la possibilità di conversioni tra di esse.

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Резюме Исследуется электростатическое дисперсионное соотношение для намагниченной плазмы с низкой температурой и низкой плотностью в области ионной циклотронной частоты и ее первой гармоники. Показывается наличие единственной моды в направлении вперед и бесконечного числа волн в обратном направлении. Анализируются характеристики распространения этих мод и возможность конверсии.

     

辐射场的内禀结构研究──电磁场的按光子对应分解及其物理实质

在Dirac工作的基础上对电磁场作了更进一步的分解───电磁场按光子对应分解。这一分解的成功找到了经典电磁场与量子电磁场的一种基元对应关系,进而,揭示出电磁场在量子化之前就具有结构上的颗粒性。     

Energy bounds in dynamical problems for a semi-infinite magnetoelastic beam

The aim of this paper is to investigate the behaviour of the total energy of a magnetoelastic conductor occupying a semi-infinite prismatic cylinder in dynamical conditions. Precisely, we deduce some estimates for the energyW(x ₃,t) of the portion of the medium at distance greater thanx ₃ from the base in terms of the data. First of all, we prove that the total energyW(0,t) is finite for allt > 0 providedW(0, 0) is finite. Then, using the first Korn inequality, we obtain that the estimate forW(x ₃,t) depends only on the initial data ift<x ₃/V (V=computable positive material constant); ift>x ₃/_V then the bound forW(x ₃,t) depends on all the data of the problem.     

Proton polarization in the p(e,e′p)π0 reaction and the measurement of quadrupole components in the N to Δ transition

The recoil proton polarization in the π⁰ production off the proton with longitudinally polarized electron beam has been studied as a means to measure quadrupole components in the N to Δ transition. On top of the Δ resonance a high sensitivity to a possible Coulomb quadrupole excitation is found in parallel kinematics. The ratio of S ₁₊/M ₁₊ multipole amplitudes can be determined from the ratio of the two in-scattering-plane recoil proton polarization components. Avoiding the absolute measurement of the polarizations, such a ratio allows small experimental uncertainties. Furthermore, the electron helicity independent proton polarization component enables the characterization of resonant and non-resonant pieces. Received: 3 November 1997     

A study of 223Ra populated by α-decay

The low spin states of ²²³Ra have been populated via α-decay from ²²⁷Th which was itself produced following β⁻ decay of an ²²⁷Ac source. α–γ and α−e _K,L,M angular correlation measurements have been analysed using the correct ground state spins of ²²⁷Th(=1/2⁺) and ²²³Ra(=3/2⁺) for the first time. The analysis has allowed unique J^π values to be assigned to almost all levels below 400 keV excitation in ²²³Ra. Values of (g _K−g _R)/Q ₀ have been deduced for several members of the K= 3/2^± bands (for the first time in an odd N nucleus in this mass region) allowing estimates of g _K and g _R to be extracted. The values of g _K and g _R are not significantly different for the positive and negative parity band members and tend to support other strong evidence that stable octupole deformation exists in ²²³Ra at low excitation energies. Received: 17 November 1997 / Revised version: 8 January 1998     

一维电磁脉冲模拟器的理论分析和设计

 为解决一维导体结构的电磁脉冲响应实验困难，提出了一维电磁脉冲模拟器的概念，并从理论上对电磁脉冲在一维结构上的感应电流进行了计算，结果分析说明了建立一维电磁脉冲模拟设备的可行性，并对该模拟器设计中的几个问题进行了讨论。     

Peculiarities of the vortex dynamics in YBa2Cu3Ox single crystals as revealed by irreversible microwave absorption

We report the results of a wide experimental study of the irreversible modulated microwave absorption as a function of temperature, applied magnetic field and modulation amplitude in the YBa₂Cu₃O_x single crystals. To analyze the experimental data the model of the microwave power dissipation by the flux lines has been developed taking into account thermal fluctuations, the distributions of currents and vortices over a sample. We have obtained the information about regimes of vortex motion in the different areas of the H–T phase diagram and estimated the values of flux flow viscosity and critical current density.     

Response of a system of strongly interacting particles to an inhomogeneous external field

We show that a system of N strongly interacting quantum particles in a parabolic confining potential can be unstable under the action of a time-dependent quadrupole external field. The instability leads to the generation or amplification of dipole oscillations. Parameters of the instability are independent of the number of particles and the inter-particle interaction.     

高导电聚苯胺薄膜的制备及其电磁屏蔽性能的研究

随着电器制品、电子器件的商用、军事用和科学应用的迅速增长 ,产生了亟待解决的电磁干扰 (也称作电磁环境污染 )问题 ,电磁干扰屏蔽日益受到关注 .本文从聚苯胺掺杂工艺角度出发 ,通过改变掺杂剂用量和溶剂种类 ,制备出高导电的聚苯胺薄膜 ,并对其电磁屏蔽特性进行了初步的测试与理论分析 ,将屏蔽效能的实测结果与理论计算值进行了比较