发动机润滑油老化及检测方法

发动机润滑油老化后会增加发动机磨损 ,缩短发动机使用寿命。检测机油品质时可用理化性能指标检测法及经验判断法。而经验判断对运输企业及维修企业更实用     

中子检测隐藏爆炸物技术的研究进展

对中子检测隐藏爆炸物技术的基本原理作了较详细的介绍,对几种不同的检测方法进行了比较,分析了当前国内外的研究现状,并指出了未来的发展方向。In this paper, several methods and basic principles of neutron detecting latent explosive are introduced and analyzed in details. The progresses in this field are reviewed and further development direction is also prospected.     

可见/近红外光谱漫透射技术检测西瓜坚实度的研究

西瓜是一种广受世界各国消费者喜爱的水果,坚实度是西瓜的一个重要品质指标,文章利用可见/近红外漫透射光谱技术进行了西瓜坚实度(FM)的无损检测研究。采用偏最小二乘法(PLS)和主成分回归法(PCR)建立了FM与漫透射光谱的无损检测数学模型,对比分析了不同光谱预处理方法(原始光谱%T,一阶微分处理光谱D1(%T ),二阶微分处理光谱D2(%T )以及光谱的Savitsky-Golay法滤波)对模型预测性能的影响。根据模型相关系数(r)及预测平方根标准偏差(RMSEP)进行了不同模型的预测性能对比,结果表明：光谱经二阶微分处理并使用Savitsky-Golay法滤波后,采用PLS法可以得到最好的FM建模结果(r=0.974,RMSEP=0.589 N)。研究表明：应用可见/近红外漫透射光谱技术检测西瓜的坚实度是可行的,为今后快速无损评价大果形厚果皮类水果坚实度提供了理论依据。     

有机杀虫剂荧光光谱检测实验研究

研究了氨基甲酸酯类、苯甲酰脲类、杀菌剂类等几种常用有机杀虫剂的荧光特征,为进一步利用荧光法检测农药提供了理论依据。结果表明, 这些有机杀虫剂在一定的溶剂条件下受紫外光激发时能够 发出很强的荧光,而且荧光光谱清晰、分辨率高,证明利用荧光光谱法对相关杀虫剂进行定性定量检测分析是可行的。     

光电成像系统动态图像分辨特性测试方法的研究

研究分析了光电成像系统观察运动目标时对图像探测特性的影响因素和数学模型 ;讨论了测试方法并建立了测试装置 ;对微光电视系统进行了动态图像分辨特性的测试并给出了测试结果和测试曲线     

啤酒发酵储罐间氧气探测报警器的作用及其检定

简要介绍便携式与固定式氧气探测报警器的区别及其在啤酒发酵储罐间的应用,列出了氧气探测报警器检定的主要技术指标。     

空间目标红外辐射特性研究

利用目标的红外光谱特性进行目标探测和识别是一种有效的方法。以空间卫星为目标,研究了其红外辐射特性形成的机理;利用所建立的数学模型,仿真了空间目标在探测面上所形成的红外光谱特性曲线;分析了模型中各参数对目标光谱特性的影响程度和卫星目标的红外光谱曲线。     

Tunable magnetism through edge functionalization in zigzag green phosphorene nanoribbons

Ab initio density-functional theory calculations with spin polarization are performed to explore magnetic properties in zigzag green phosphorene nanoribbons (ZGPNRs) with no passivation or edge-saturated by H, OH and O chemical species. It is found that antiferromagnetic order at intra-edges is the most energetically favorable for the pristine and oxygen passivated ribbons, while H- or OH-saturated ZGPNRs show nonmagnetic order. It indicates that edge states arising from the unsaturated bonds are vital for the formation of the magnetic moment in the ZGPNRs. The magnitude of the edge magnetism in the pristine and O-saturated ZGPNRs is comparable to that in zigzag black phosphorene nanoribbons. Electronic band structures, spin densities and spd-orbital projected density of states for the studied pristine and O-passivated ZGPNRs are further analyzed to study their electronic properties. The magnetic and electronic properties discovered in the ZGPNRs may suggest potential applications in future spintronics and electronics.     

Nonlinear edge modes in a honeycomb electrical lattice near the Dirac points

We examine - both experimentally and numerically - a two-dimensional nonlinear driven electrical lattice with honeycomb structure. Drives are considered over a range of frequencies both outside (below and above) and inside the band of linear modes. We identify a number of discrete breathers both existing in the bulk and also (predominantly) ones arising at the domain boundaries, localized either along the arm-chair or along the zig-zag edges. The types of edge-localized breathers observed and computed emerge in distinct frequency bands near the Dirac-point frequency of the dispersion surface while driving the lattice subharmonically (in a spatially homogeneous manner). These observations/computations can represent a starting point towards the exploration of the interplay of nonlinearity and topology in an experimentally tractable system such as the honeycomb electrical lattice.     

基于小波变换的图像融合新算法

针对现有图像融合技术中的尺度系数卷积法存在的边缘细节损失和对比度下降问题,提出了将Canny边缘检测算子等价于提取图像的小波变换模极大值点这一思想引入图像的低频分量融合规则以及用于高频子带融合的局部对比度结合方向方差方法.最后通过仿真试验以及熵值数据证明该算法有效改善了边缘细节的准确度,提高了分辨率,并使局部对比度信息得以保留,从而更加符合人类的视觉特性.