Metastable state and macroscopic quantum tunneling of binary mixtures

We provide a mixing model to explore the metastable state and the macroscopic quantum tunneling (MQT) of binary mixtures. For , we first observe the two condensates form the symmetry-breaking state (SBS) and then suddenly transfer to the symmetry-preserving state (SPS) through the MQT. The SBS is shown to be the metastable state in our system. We find the MQT does not spontaneously arise. The inducement mechanism is the damping but not the excitations. The damping mechanism can also control the lifetime and the tunneling decay rate of the SBS. Finally, we further present the origin of these phenomena by examining the energy of the system.     

LNG液化装置冷箱降温过程的动态模拟

冷箱的降温是MRC天然气液化装置运行调试过程的重点。文中对此过程进行了动态仿真,除降温后期偏差稍大外,结果基本令人满意。冷箱降温前期中期主要受冷箱本身的显热容影响,而后期降温过程主要取决于冷箱的换热能力。     

选区激光烧结瞬态温度场模拟与测试方法研究

采用有限元方法,考虑实际的边界条件和热物性参量的变化,对Al2O3覆膜陶瓷粉末的选区激光烧结过程瞬态三维温度场进行动态模拟.通过比色测温法对红外热成像系统的发射系数进行修正后,对选区激光烧结过程瞬态温度场进行测试.数值模拟和实测结果显示,两者吻合较好.     

高功率双包层光纤激光器温度场动态分析

基于动态热传导方程,对高功率双包层光纤激光器的热效应进行了数值模拟,研究了高功率双包层光纤激光器内部温度场的空间及时间特性.计算表明,对于芯径为15 μm的光纤,开启泵浦光后约20 s光纤温度达到稳定值,关闭泵浦光后约20 s光纤冷却到室温,如采用脉冲泵浦,温度分布将随时间变化,波动频率与泵浦频率相同,泵浦频率越高波动越小,越接近相同平均功率的连续泵浦.     

Dynamic measurement by digital holographic interferometry based on complex phasor method

In this paper, complex phasor (CP) method is employed in digital holographic interferometry. Unlike commonly used digital phase subtraction (DPS), the proposed technique processes a CP instead of phase. It is shown that the results obtained by directly filtering the phase produce large errors. It is demonstrated that the phase is not a signal but rather a property of a signal. In addition, the results obtained by the CP method are also compared with those obtained by conventional sine/cosine transformation method.     

Elimination of environmental noise in interferometric wavelength shift demodulation for dynamic fiber Bragg grating sensor array

We present a novel reference compensation method for eliminating environmental noise in interferometric wavelength shift demodulation for dynamic fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors. By employing a shielded wavelength-division-multiplexed reference FBG in the system, the environmental noise is measured from the reference channel, and then subtracted from the demodulation result of each sensor channel. An approximate 40 dB reduction of the environmental noise has been experimentally achieved over a frequency range from 20 Hz to 2 kHz. This method is also suitable for the elimination of broadband environmental noise. The corresponding FBG sensor array system proposed in this paper has shown a wavelength resolution of .     

EPDM受热氧化与动态流变行为

采用动态流变学方法研究了三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)高温氧化与动态粘弹响应之间的关系.在熔体状态下,EPDM的动态粘弹行为随温度升高而改变,呈现出非均相结构的流变响应特征;加入复合抗氧剂后,EPDM在一定的时间范围内,呈现均相体系的流变响应特征.这些结果表明,流变响应特征的改变与受热导致EPDM熔体氧化进而引起结构的改变密切相关.低频区域粘弹函数对EPDM结构变化具有敏感响应,2 0 0～2 2 0℃可明显观察到受热氧化导致EPDM结构的生成.     

X波段低噪声放大器设计

本文介绍了具有噪声系数小,增益高,带内平坦的X波段低噪声放大器的设计.     

基于力的多边形的分置式斯特林制冷机的动力分析

动力分析是斯特林制冷机动力设计与调试实践中的关键一环。本文利用力的多边形描述了分置式斯特林制冷机中压缩活塞和排出器振子的运动方程,并将分析结果与实验结果进行对比,分析和讨论了分置式斯特林制冷机中重要的运行参数(如工作频率、固有频率、弹簧刚度、冷头温度、压缩腔和膨胀腔的PV功等)之间的相互影响。     

高分子凝聚态的若干基本物理问题研究

本项目在高分子凝聚态的研究中取得了许多重要成果,并提出了若干新概念。主要创新点有高分子单链凝聚态（单链玻璃态和单链单晶）、高分子链的凝聚缠结、分子链大尺度高度取向而小尺度无规取向的非晶态、动态接触浓度C8、固化诱发条带织构等。