描述非线性振动的一个数学模型

本文运用保守振动系统的能量守恒定律，论述了一种确定振动系统运动微分方程阻尼函数的方法，以求得与保守系统运动微分方程的解相一致的相平面边界曲线。     

含45度斜裂纹圆柱薄壳动态特性试验研究

测量了含45度斜裂纹圆柱薄壳的固有频率并拍摄了相应的激光全息振型图. 实验 表明斜裂纹比轴向和环向裂纹对壳体动态特性的影响更大，致使振型图发生了严重 畸变而显得相当复杂，利用传统思路难以找到裂纹长度对壳体动态特性的影响规律. 为此， 把裂纹周围的振动看作为一种独立的局部振动，从而把含斜裂纹壳体的各种复杂振型划 分为3类：纯局部振动振型、纯原振动振型、局部振动和原振动耦合振型. 其中前两种振型 的固有频率皆随裂纹的加长而降低，但对于耦合振型有时会出现``随裂纹加长频率反而升高 的现象'，这是由于把壳体原振动的频率和局部振动的频率相混淆而产生的错觉.     

单层肋环型圆顶静力特性及其影响因素分析

在MSC．Patran有限元软件中用梁单元建立单层肋环型圆顶的几何模型,对采用3种常用截面和不同数量约束的单层肋环型圆顶进行了静力学分析．根据分析的结果,计算出各截面尺寸对变形、应力的灵敏度．对分析结果和灵敏度进行比较得到影响单层肋环型圆顶静力性能的因素和影响程度．所得到的结论对该类圆顶的设计和优化提供依据．     

Influence of the Nonlinear Characteristics of Elastic Elements on the Bifurcations of Equilibrium States of a Double Pendulum with Follower Force

A generalized mathematical model of an inverted double pendulum with asymmetric follower force is developed. The model accounts for all possible types of springs: hard, soft, and linear. The influence of equitype springs on the equilibrium states is examined__________Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 103–109, February 2005.     

关于渗流中流线不封闭的特性和条件

本文对于流体在多孔介质中流动的特性进行理论研究和数值计算，提出两个关于渗流中流线不封闭的特性和条件，得到了在一般工程实际情况中的多孔介质区域内部不存在封闭流线的结论。本文以突变截面圆管中不可压缩渗流为算例，利用半人工瞬变方法进行数值计算，得到流体在充满多孔介质的突扩截面圆管和突缩截面圆管中流动时关于速度分布和压力分布的结果。由此表明，在突变截面附近的渗流区域中不存在回流和分离流，也不存在封闭的流线。渗流的这些流动特性不同于在无多孔介质的空间区域中的流动特性。     

Problem of Vibration Testing of Space Structures

The results of numerical analysis of the parameters of the first-order synergistic effect are analyzed. They are formalized by means of the amplitude-phase-frequency characteristics of a space structure in absolute coordinates as applied to vibration-reliability problems. The synergistic factor is used to estimate quantitatively and qualitatively the synergistic effect of the vibration parameters of the housing on the vibration stability of the test structure __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 41, No. 7, pp. 116–121, July 2005.     

Bed dynamics of gas-solid fluidized bed with rod promoter

The dynamic characteristics of a gas-solid fluidized bed with different rod promoters have been investigated in terms of bed expansion and fluctuation, minimum fluidization velocity and distributor-to-bed pressure drop ratio at minimum fluidization velocity. Experimentation based on statistical design has been carried out and model equations using factorial design of experiments have been developed for the above mentioned quantities for a promoted gas-solid fluidized bed. The model equations have been tested with additional experimental data. The system variables include four types of rod promoters of varying blockage volume, bed particles of four sizes and four initial static bed heights. A comparison between the predicted values of the output variables using the proposed model equation with their corresponding experimental ones shows fairly good agreement.     

Influence of Energy Losses on the Performance of a Piezoelectric Transformer Plate

The influence of dielectric, mechanical, and piezoelectric energy losses on the electroelastic characteristics of a piezoelectric transformer plate is analyzed. It is shown that only mechanical loss occurs at resonance frequencies     

公伯峡电站开挖边坡古风化岩松弛与工程特性变化研究

利用公伯峡电站泄水洞左岸边坡开挖过程中获得的各种资料,分析、研究边坡在开挖后岩体松弛程度和工程特性的变化。分析表明,边坡开挖后,一定深度范围内边坡岩体将松弛,松弛带的厚度可以通过现场调查、地震波速、声波速度来划分。岩体发生松弛后,松弛带岩体力学参数明显降低。开挖后尽快支护是防止边坡岩体松弛有效方法之一。     

射流冲击水垫塘入射点旋涡掺气特性的研究

通过实验研究了不掺气射流冲击水垫塘入射点旋涡掺气的特性。实验结果表明：空气从射流入射点被卷入后，沿射流剪切层扩散；入射点掺气浓度随水垫深度的减小而增加；剪切层内水气混合体的流速分布具有误差函数形式；在剪切层内、外区，其掺气浓度分别符合高斯分布，与理论计算吻合良好。另外，还从理论上导出了射流入射点附近水气混合层的厚度，并给出了计算掺气量的公式。