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941.
Julie L. S. Bell David J. Wesolowski Donald A. Palmer 《Journal of solution chemistry》1993,22(2):125-136
The dissociation quotients of formic acid were measured potentiometrically from 25 to 200°C in NaCl solutions at ionic strengths of 0.1, 0.3 1.0, 3.0, and 5.0 mol-kg–1. The experiments were carried out in a concentration cell with hydrogen electrodes. The resulting molal acid dissociation quotients for formic acid, as well as a set of infinite dilution literature values and a calorimetrically-determined enthalpy of reaction, were fitted by an empirical equation involving an extended Debye Hückel term and seven adjustable parameters involving functions of temperature and ionic strength. This regressional analysis yielded the following thermodynamic quantities for 25°C: logK=–3.755±0.002, Ho=–0.09±0.15 kJ-mol–1, So=–72.2±0.5 J-K–1-mol–1, and C
p
o
=–147±4 J-K–1-mol–1. The isocoulombic form of the equilibrium constant is recommended for extrapolation to higher temperatures. 相似文献
942.
Syntheses and Crystal Structures of [Pd9As8(PPh2)8] and [Pd9Sb6(PPh3)8] [PdCl2(PPh3)2] reacts with As(SiMe3)3 to give the new cluster [Pd9As8(PPh3)8] ( 4 ). 4 has been characterized by X-ray crystal structure analysis. It is a molecule in which four [Pd2(PPh3)2]-units are bridged by As2-units. A further Pd atom is located in the centre of the cluster. 4 crystallizes in the space group C2/c with four formula units per unit cell. The lattice constants at 200 K are: a = 3 970.6(3), b = 1 648.90(16), c = 3 266.30(20) pm, β = 131,44(4)°. The reaction of [PdCl2(PPh3)2] with Sb(SiMe3)3 yields [Pd9Sb6(PPh3)8] ( 5 ). 5 consists of a body centred cubic Pd9-cluster. All of the cube faces are capped by μ4-Sb-ligands. 5 crystallizes in the space group Pn3 with two formula units per unit cell. The lattice constants at 200 K are: a = b = c = 1 995.4(2) pm. 相似文献
943.
Vaggelis Hondrellis Themistoclis Kabanos Spyros P. Perlepes John M. Tsangaris 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1988,119(10):1091-1101
New complexes of the formulaeM(fur)2·2H2O (M = Mn, Cu, Zn),M(fur)2·3H2O (M = Co, Ni, Cd), Hg2(fur)3Cl2·2H2O, Pd(fur)Cl·H2O and Rh(fur)3·3H2O, wherefurH = 4-chloro-N-(2-furfuryl)-5-sulfamoylanthranilic acid, have been prepared and characterized by conductivity measurements, X-ray powder patterns, thermal methods, effective magnetic moments as well as by IR, ligand field,1H-NMR and ESR spectroscopic studies. The anionfur
– shows a chelated bidentate O(carboxylato), N(imino)-coordinating behaviour.
Metallkomplexe der diuretischen Droge Furosemid
Zusammenfassung Neue Komplexe der Verbindungen:M(fur)2·2H2O (M = Mn, Cu, Zn),M(fur)2·3H2O (M = Co, Ni, Cd), Hg2(fur)3Cl2·2H2O, Pd(fur)Cl·H2O und Rh(fur)3·3H2O, wobeifurH 4-chlor-N-(2-furfuryl)-5-sulfamoylanthanilsäure ist, wurden dargestellt. Die Komplexe wurden durch Leitfähigkeitsmessungen, Röntgen-Pulver-Aufnahmen, thermogravimetrische Analysen, Messungen des effektiven magnetischen Dipolemomentes sowie durch spektroskopische Untersuchungen (IR,1H-NMR und ESR) charakterisiert. Das Anionfur – zeigt das Verhalten einer Chelat-bidentat-O(carboxylato),N(imino)-Koordination.相似文献
944.
Strength of fibers from wholly aromatic polyesters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
H. N. Yoon 《Colloid and polymer science》1990,268(3):230-239
A theory of the strength (or the tenacity) of highly oriented Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP) fibers was developed, and its results were compared with existing tensile strength data of fibers of a copolymer of 1,4-oxybenzoate and 6,2-oxynaphthoate. A basic premise of the theory is that the mechanical load transfer between polymer chains is through intermolecular interaction which acts in a manner similar to that of shear stress, and that the fiber strength is primarily governed by the intermolecular adhesion strength. The theory also incorporates the effects of MW, MW distribution, and the chain orientation distribution. Analysis of the experimental tenacity data demonstrates that the present theory can quantitatively describe the variation of the tenacity of LCP fibers with MW both in the as-spun and in the heat-treated states. The theory further predicts that the predominant factor governing the tenacity of LCP fibers is primarily due to MW increase due to solid-state polymerization. It is also demonstrated that the intermolecular adhesion between LCP chains is relatively weak and does not improve with heat treatment. The absence of factors that limit the MW increase (i.e, imbalanced end-groups and side reactions of end groups) is a prerequisite for fast heat treatment of a LCP fiber to a high tenacity.Symbols
A
f
the cross-sectional area of a single polymer chain
-
E
f
the theoretical modulus of a polymer chain
-
G
m
the shear modulus of fiber
-
h(l)
the chain length distribution function
-
l
the chain length
-
l
the number average chain length
-
l
c
the length of chain units that are bonded to adjacent polymer chains
-
n
2
4G
m/CEf
-
N
c
the number of polymer chains per unit area perpendicular to the fiber axis
-
P
b
the probability that a chain does not have a chain end in the fracture zone
-
P
e
the probability that a chain has, at least, a chain end in the fracture zone
-
q
e,q
b
the probability of finding an ending and a bridging polymer chain, respectively, in the fracture zone
-
l
the length of fracture zone
-
the elongation of a polymer chain
-
the chain orientation angle
-
f
the normal stress that acts on a polymer chain
-
fu
the fiber tenacity
-
e
the shear stress that acts on a polymer chain surface
Dedicated to Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Wolfgang Hilger, Chairman of Hoechst A.G. in honor of his 60th birthday 相似文献
945.
A new complex of europium(II) with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid was obtained by electrochemical reduction. The compound is composed of polymeric chains, guanidinium cations and water molecules. The Eu2+ cation is eight‐coordinate (two nitrogen atoms and six carboxylate oxygen atoms), and contrary to europium(III) complexes with edta, does not contain water molecules in the first coordination sphere. Relationships between the coordination mode and IR as well as UV–Vis spectra are discussed. 相似文献
946.
Reactions of [(dtc)2Mo2(S)2(μ-S)2] with one or two equivalents of CuBr in CH2Cl2 afforded two new heterobimetallic sulfide clusters, [(dtc)2Mo2(μ3-S)(μ-S)3(CuBr)] (1) and [(dtc)2Mo2(μ3-S)4(CuBr)2] (2). Both compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV-vis and X-ray analysis. Compound 1 contains a butterfly-shaped Mo2S4Cu core in which one CuBr unit is coordinated by one bridging S and two terminal S atoms of the [(dtc)2Mo2(S)2(μ-S)2] moiety. In the structure of 2, one [(dtc)2Mo2(S)2(μ-S)2] moiety and two CuBr units are held together by six Cu-μ3-S bonds, forming a cubane-like Mo2S4Cu2 core. 相似文献
947.
948.
A novel three-dimensional metal selenite [Fe2(H2O)4(SeO3)2] (1) has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by the elemental analyses, IR spectrum, TG analysis and the single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n, with a=6.5283(13) Å, b=8.8754(18) Å, c=7.6798(15) Å, (=98.82(3)β, V=439.71(15) Å3, and Z=2. Compounds 1 exhibits interesting three-dimensional structure constructed from {FeO6} octahedra and {SeO3} pyramids linked via the corner- and/or edge-sharing mode. The most interesting structural feature of compound 1 is that the existence of multidirectional intersecting double helical chains in one compound. 相似文献
949.
Samik Gupta Anil Kumar Barik Sachindranath Pal Arijit Hazra Somnath Roy Ray J. Butcher Susanta Kumar Kar 《Polyhedron》2007
Four cis-dioxomolybdenum complexes of general formula [MoO2(Ln)EtOH] (n = 1–4) and one oxomolybdenum(IV) complex [MoO(L4)EtOH], with potentially tridentate Schiff bases derived from 5-methyl pyrazole-3-carbohydrazide and salicylaldehyde/substituted salicylaldehyde/o-hydroxy acetophenone have been prepared. The Mo(IV) complex is derived from the Mo(VI) dioxo complex by oxotransfer reaction with PPh3. The complexes are characterized by elemental analysis, electronic spectra, IR, 1H NMR, and by cyclic voltammetry. All the Mo(VI) species are crystallographically characterized. The complexes have a distorted octahedral structure in which the ligand behaves as a binegative donor one, leaving the pyrazole –N uncoordinated towards the metal center. It is also revealed from the crystal structure that the Mo(VI) center enjoys an NO5 donor environment. 相似文献
950.
Yu-Xi Sun Ran Zhang De-Jun Ding Shu Liu Bao-Lin Wang Yan-Li Wang Yong-Xiang Lin 《Structural chemistry》2006,17(6):655-665
The Schiff base compounds, 4-(2-hydroxy-5-nitr- obenzylideneamino)-1,2-dihydro-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenylpy- razol-3-one and 4-(3-bromo-5-chloro-2-hydroxybenz-
ylideneamino)-1,2-dihydro-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenylpyrazol-3-one, have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,
IR, and X-ray single crystal determination. Density functional calculations of the structures, natural bond orbitals, and
frontier molecular orbitals and Mülliken charge analysis on the compounds were performed at B3LYP/6-31+G(d) level of theory.
Vibrational frequencies were also predicted, assigned, and compared with the experimental values, which supported each other. 相似文献